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JOUR 101 Midterm Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which amendment of the U.S. Constitution's Bill of Rights guarantees freedom of the press?

a)

First Amendment

b)

Second Amendment

c)

Fifth Amendment

d)

Seventh Amendment

2.

Name one of the impacts of media consolidation.

a)

Less expensive advertising.

b)

More diversity of opinion in news coverage.

c)

More coverage of local news.

d)

Less diversity of opinion in news coverage.

3.

Stopping to ask critical questions, investigating the source of a claim in the mass media, examining other coverage of the same claim and finding the source of the original claim are the steps in the SIFT Method, a process created to promote and engrain ________________________________. 

a)
media literacy
b)

media convergence

c)

freedom of the press

d)

street smarts

4.

Identify one reason why media companies consolidate or become conglomerates.

a)

They want to hamper local news coverage.

b)

They can manage resources more efficiently.

c)

They have a plan for world domination.

d)

They can be catalysts for creating shared meaning.

5.

True or False: One result of media convergence is less coverage of national news.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

In the United States, citizen groups that do not agree with the theme or content of a particular book may (a)   it.

7.

The first major U.S. magazine to appeal to women was:

a)

Reader's Digest

b)

Vogue

c)

The Saturday Evening Post

d)

Harper's Bazaar

8.

Sensationalistic reports about crime and scandal were one of the key elements of what type of journalism?

a)

Smut

b)

Yellow

c)

Investigative

d)

Political

9.

Identify the media ownership structure in which one company dominates an entire industry.

(a)  

10.

In the 1830s, Penny Presses began bringing news to the _________, which drove literacy rates up.

a)

West Coast

b)

East Coast

c)

Midwest

d)

Middle Class

11.

True or False: Subjectivity is an ideal in American journalism.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

True or False: Fewer than a dozen companies control nearly all of the mass media in the U.S.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Which of the following is not one of the criteria by which journalists evaluate whether information is newsworthy?

a)

Conflict

b)

Objectivity

c)

Unusualness

d)

Significance

14.

_____________ refers to the merging of media technologies.

a)

Cohabitation

b)

Critical Thinking

c)

Collaboration

d)

Convergence

15.

True or False: By becoming media literate, we can help shape the direction of the mass media and its role in culture and society.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Until 1911, what company was a monopoly?

a)

AT&T

b)

Paramount Pictures

c)

MGM

d)

Standard Oil

17.

One way we can become more media literate is to:

a)

Ignore the mass media completely.

b)

Ask critical questions.

c)

Consume as much media as you have time for.

d)

Read books about media.

18.

Independent companies that work outside of oligopolies are called:

(a)  

19.

Antitrust Laws benefit consumers because they:

a)

Bust up oligopolistic industries.

b)

Regulate the concentration of economic power and promote competition.

c)

Promote monopolistic business practices.

d)

Create opportunities for horizontal integration.

20.

Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward were reporters for what newspaper when they uncovered the Watergate Scandal?

a)

The New York Times

b)

The Los Angeles Times

c)

The Washington Herald

d)

The Washington Post

21.

What do scholars consider to be the "earliest ancestor" to the modern book?

(a)  

22.

Apple's insourcing manufacturing of nearly all the components needed to build the iPhone is an example of:

a)

Horizontal Integration

b)

Vertical Integration

c)

Monopolistic Competiton

d)

Bogarting the supply chain

23.

Ensuring elected officials uphold the duties of their oaths of office is one of the key roles of ______ in democracy.

a)

Oligopolies

b)

Effective Business

c)

Law Enforcement

d)

Journalism

24.

True or False: Both the manual and steam-powered printing presses were invented in Germany.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Literacy grew tremendously by the mid-1800s, in part due to what?

a)

The invention of the Model T.

b)

The Revolutionary War.

c)

The invention of the manual printing press.

d)

The expansion of canals and railways in the U.S.

26.

Oligopoly is a media ownership structure characterized by:

a)

a few companies dominating an industry.

b)

Parker Brothers adding a new board game to the marketplace.

c)

many companies sharing control of an industry.

d)

one company dominating an industry.

27.

The magazine industry originated in what country in the early 1700s?

a)

France

b)

United States

c)

Germany

d)

Italy

28.

__________ is one of the five core ethical values of journalism that help journalists promote democratic principles.

a)

Cooperation

b)

Subjectivity

c)

Impartiality

d)

Loyalty

29.

Name the news value journalists use to engage audiences with news that's happening nearby.

a)

Prominence

b)

Significance

c)

Timeliness

d)

Proximity

30.

True or False: Two quintessential mass mediums that debuted during the electronic area are television and radio.

a)

True

b)

False