wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Latitude / Longitude / Time Zones

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the starting point for latitude called?

a)

Tropic of Cancer

b)

Equator

c)

Arctic Circle

d)

Prime Meridian

2.

What does the Equator mark?

a)

The northernmost point on Earth

b)

The halfway point between the North and South Poles

c)

The International Date Line

d)

The Prime Meridian

3.

What is always true about lines of latitude?

a)

They meet at the poles

b)

They always run from East to West

c)

They intersect with longitude lines

d)

They are unevenly spaced

4.

When writing latitude, what must you include?

a)

N or S for North or South

b)

E or W for East or West

c)

Only the number without direction

d)

Latitude is written as a percentage

5.

What happens when you increase your latitude?

a)

You move closer to the Equator

b)

You move away from the Equator

c)

You move toward the Prime Meridian

d)

Latitude doesn’t change

6.

What happens when you decrease your latitude?

a)

You move closer to the Equator

b)

You move away from the Equator

c)

You move toward the poles

d)

Latitude does not change

7.

What is the greatest measurement of latitude?

a)

180°

b)

90°

c)

360°

d)

100°

8.

Where can you find 90° latitude?

a)

At the Prime Meridian

b)

At the Equator

c)

At the North Pole and South Pole

d)

At the International Date Line

9.

The altitude of Polaris is equal to what?

a)

The latitude in the Northern Hemisphere

b)

The longitude of a location

c)

The distance from the Equator

d)

The time of day

10.

Where is the star Polaris located?

a)

In the Southern Hemisphere

b)

Above the Earth’s axis of rotation

c)

At the Prime Meridian

d)

Near the Equator

11.

What is the starting point for longitude called?

a)

Tropic of Cancer

b)

Prime Meridian

c)

Arctic Circle

d)

International Date Line

12.

Where does the Prime Meridian run through?

a)

Paris, France

b)

Greenwich, England

c)

Cairo, Egypt

d)

Rome, Italy

13.

What must you include when writing longitude?

a)

N or S for North or South

b)

E or W for East or West

c)

The number of degrees only

d)

The name of the city

14.

What does it mean if you increase your longitude?

a)

You are moving away from the Prime Meridian

b)

You are moving closer to the Prime Meridian

c)

You are moving toward the poles

d)

Longitude remains unchanged

15.

What happens if you decrease your longitude?

a)

You move closer to the Prime Meridian

b)

You move toward the North Pole

c)

You move toward the International Date Line

d)

Longitude remains unchanged

16.

Does the Prime Meridian run all around the Earth?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Only through Europe

d)

It’s only a conceptual line

17.

What is the opposite of the Prime Meridian?

a)

The Tropic of Capricorn

b)

The Arctic Circle

c)

The International Date Line

d)

The Equator

18.

What is the greatest measurement a line of longitude can have?

a)

90°

b)

180°

c)

360°

d)

270°

19.

How many degrees is the International Date Line?

a)

b)

90°

c)

180°

d)

270°

20.

What is unique about the 0° or the180° line of longitude?

a)

It does not need a compass direction (E/W)

b)

It runs through Greenwich

c)

It marks the halfway point between the poles

d)

It is a parallel to the Equator

21.

How far apart are lines of longitude at the poles?

a)

69 miles

b)

0 miles

c)

100 miles

d)

180 miles

22.

When writing coordinates, which comes first: Latitude or Longitude?

a)

Longitude comes first

b)

Latitude comes first

c)

They are always the same

d)

It depends on the location

23.

Which of the following is an important line of latitude?

a)

Prime Meridian

b)

Tropic of Capricorn

c)

International Date Line

d)

Longitude

24.

How much of the Earth's rotation is completed in 24 hours?

a)

360°

b)

180°

c)

90°

d)

45°

25.

What effect does the Earth's rotation have on different locations around the globe?

a)

It causes all locations to experience the same time

b)

It allows different locations to experience day and night

c)

It causes the Earth's poles to shift

d)

It makes the Equator warmer than the poles

26.

What can your longitude determine?

a)

The seasons in your region

b)

The elevation of your location

c)

The time zone you are in

d)

The direction of the wind

27.

How much does the time change for every 15° of longitude you move?

a)

10 minutes

b)

30 minutes

c)

1 hour

d)

2 hours

28.

How many time zones are there on Earth?

a)

12

b)

24

c)

36

d)

48

29.

What is the distance between each time zone?

a)

10° of longitude

b)

15° of longitude

c)

30° of longitude

d)

45° of longitude

30.

Which line of longitude is used to calculate local time?

a)

Prime Meridian

b)

International Date Line

c)

180° Longitude

d)

Tropic of Cancer

31.

Where does the Prime Meridian pass through?

a)

Paris, France

b)

New York, USA

c)

Greenwich, England

d)

Cairo, Egypt

32.

On which lines will places experience the same time?

a)

Latitude lines

b)

Longitude lines

c)

Tropic lines

d)

Equator and Poles

33.

What is the time difference between two locations that are 30° of longitude apart?

a)

1 hour

b)

2 hours

c)

3 hours

d)

4 hours

34.

What is the time difference between two locations that are 45° of longitude apart?

a)

1 hour

b)

2 hours

c)

3 hours

d)

4 hours

35.

Which of the following is true about time zones?

a)

Time zones follow lines of latitude

b)

Time zones are exactly 10° apart

c)

Time zones are based on the Earth’s rotation and longitude

d)

All time zones are 30° apart

36.

If it is 12:00 PM GMT, what time is it at a location 45° East of the Prime Meridian?

a)

1:00 PM

b)

2:00 PM

c)

3:00 PM

d)

4:00 PM

37.

If you travel 15° west of the Prime Meridian, what happens to the time?

a)

It stays the same

b)

It becomes 1 hour earlier

c)

It becomes 1 hour later

d)

It changes by 30 minutes

38.

How many degrees of longitude are between two places that are 2 hours apart?

a)

15°

b)

30°

c)

45°

d)

60°

39.
What city is located at 32 degrees south and 150 degrees east?
a)
Shanghai
b)
Sydney
c)
Durban
d)
Calcutta 
40.
Which city is located at 38 degrees north and 120 degrees west?
a)
San Fransisco 
b)
New York
c)
New Orleans
d)
London
41.
What are these lines known as?
a)
latitude
b)
longitude
c)
relative location
d)
absolute location
42.

What is the latitude of this person?

a)

66.5° S

b)

66.5° N

c)

23.5° N

d)

23.5° S

43.

What New York State city has a coordinate of 43° 30'N, 76° 30'W?

a)

Syracuse

b)

Oswego

c)

Buffalo

d)

Albany

44.

What are the coordinates of the Canary Island Hotspot?

a)

35°N, 18°W

b)

35°N, 18°E

c)

18°E, 35°N

d)

18°W, 35°N

45.

What are the coordinates the Iceland Hot Spot

a)

20 W, 65 N

b)

65 N, 20 W

c)

20 N, 65 E

d)

65 E, 20 N

46.

What are the coordinates for Yellowstone Hot Spot. Use page 5 of the ESRT

a)

30 N, 110W

b)

30 S, 50 E

c)

45 N, 115 E

d)

45 N, 115 W

47.

What are the coordinates for the Tasman Hot Spot?

a)

35 S, 160 E

b)

45 S, 160 E

c)

35 S, 160 W

d)

45 S, 160 W