Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Road to Revolution Test

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The ______ ___ _______ in 1763 marked the end of French power in North America, with Britain gaining Canada and all French lands east of the Mississippi River except New Orleans. The formerly French territory of Louisiana was given to the Spanish as a provision of the treaty.

a)

Treaty of Paris

b)

Treaty of Versailles

c)

Treaty of Tordesillas

d)

Treaty of Utrecht

2.

The Seven Years’ War plunged Britain deeply into debt. As a result, the taxes paid by citizens in Britain rose sharply. The British prime minister, _______ _________, decided that colonists in North America should help share the burden.

a)

William Pitt

b)

George Grenville

c)

Robert Walpole

d)

Henry Pelham

3.

The ___________ _____ put a new tax on sugar. As a result, most colonial merchants simply avoided the tax by smuggling molasses into the colonies.

a)

Tea Act

b)

Stamp Act

c)

Sugar Act

d)

Navigation Act

4.

The ___________ _____ placed new taxes on legal documents such as wills, diplomas, and marriage papers. It also taxed newspapers, almanacs, playing cards, and dice. All items in the law had to carry a stamp showing that the tax had been paid.

a)

Stamp Act

b)

Tea Act

c)

Sugar Act

d)

Townshend Acts

5.

In October 1765, nine colonies sent delegates to what became known as the _______ ___ __________ in New York City. The delegates drew up petitions to King George III and to Parliament asserting that Parliament had no right to tax the colonies.

a)

Second Continental Congress

b)

First Continental Congress

c)

Albany Congress

d)

Stamp Act Congress

6.

The colonies joined together to ________________ British goods. They refused to buy certain goods and services, which resulted in trade with Britain falling off by 14 percent.

a)

boycott

b)

promote

c)

manufacture

d)

export

7.

In 1766, Parliament ________________, or canceled, the Stamp Act.

a)

enacted

b)

repealed

c)

ignored

d)

postponed

8.

In 1767, Parliament passed the ___________ _____, which taxed goods such as glass, paper, paint, lead, and tea. The taxes were low, but the colonists still objected. The principle was the same: Parliament did not have the right to tax them without their consent.

a)

Sugar Act

b)

Stamp Act

c)

Townshend Acts

d)

Tea Act

9.

The _____ _____ gave the British East India Company a rebate on tea taxes. To the surprise of the Parliament, colonists protested the act as a violation of their right to conduct free enterprise.

a)

Tea Act

b)

Stamp Act

c)

Sugar Act

d)

Townshend Acts

10.

On the night of December 16, 1773, the Sons of Liberty, in an act of ______ _____________, disguised themselves as American Indians and dumped 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor.

a)

civil disobedience

b)

peaceful protest

c)

Boston Massacre

d)

Independence Day

11.

To punish Massachusetts for what they saw as lawless behavior, the Parliament passed four laws called ___________ _____ by the Americans because they were so harsh.

a)

Intolerable Acts

b)

Coercive Acts

c)

Stamp Act

d)

Townshend Acts

12.

In September 1774, colonial leaders called a meeting in Philadelphia. Delegates from 12 colonies gathered in what became known as the ______ __________ ______. The delegates passed a resolution backing Massachusetts in its struggle and calling for a boycott of British goods.

a)

Stamp Act Congress

b)

Second Continental Congress

c)

Albany Congress

d)

First Continental Congress

13.

The _______ __ __________ ___ ________took place on April 19, 1775 between the colonial militia and the Redcoats under Colonel Francis Smith.

a)

Battle of Lexington and Concord

b)

Battle of Bunker Hill

c)

Battle of Saratoga

d)

Battle of Yorktown

14.

The volunteer army called the ______________________ got their name because they were prepared to fight at a minute’s notice.

a)

Minutemen

b)

Redcoats

c)

Patriots

d)

Continental Army

15.

_______ _________ was one of the midnight riders who warned the colonists of the British march on Concord.

a)

John Hancock

b)

Samuel Adams

c)

Paul Revere

d)

Thomas Jefferson

16.

The Second Continental Congress established the ______________ _____ with George Washington as commander.

a)

Continental Army

b)

British Army

c)

French Legion

d)

Colonial Militia

17.

Patriots were called __________ by Loyalists.

a)

Friends

b)

Allies

c)

Rebels

d)

Supporters

18.

Loyalists were called __________ by Patriots.

a)

Tories

b)

Rebels

c)

Whigs

d)

Federalists

19.

The _______ __ _________ ____ was the first major battle of the American Revolution.

a)

Battle of Bunker Hill

b)

Battle of Gettysburg

c)

Battle of Yorktown

d)

Battle of Saratoga

20.

British General ___________ ______ took Bunker Hill, but paid a high price for the victory, with more than 1,000 redcoats dead or wounded.

a)

William Howe

b)

Charles Cornwallis

c)

John Burgoyne

d)

Henry Clinton

21.

In 1776, King George III ordered a blockade of all colonial ports and used ________________, or troops for hire, from Germany to help the British fight the colonists.

a)

Bavarians

b)

Prussians

c)

mercenaries

d)

Saxons

22.

In his pamphlet _________ _______, Thomas Paine wrote that colonists did not owe loyalty to King George III and that the very idea of monarchy was wrong.

a)

Common Sense

b)

The American Crisis

c)

Rights of Man

d)

The Age of Reason

23.

After reading Common Sense, _______ ______ ____ of Virginia rose to his feet during a meeting of the Continental Congress to introduce a resolution in favor of independence.

a)

Richard Henry Lee

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

George Washington

d)

Benjamin Franklin

24.

The Continental Congress appointed the Committee of Five to draft a formal ____________ ___ ______________.

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Constitution of the United States

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Articles of Confederation

25.

Each member of the Committee of Five risked being hanged as a __________ for betraying Britain.

a)

traitor

b)

hero

c)

patriot

d)

ally

26.

Future president ________ _____________ was selected to draft the Declaration of Independence.

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

George Washington

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

John Adams

27.

_____ _________, president of the Second Continental Congress, signed the Declaration first in large, clear letters.

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

John Hancock

d)

George Washington

28.

The first section of the Declaration stresses the idea of __________ _______, or rights that belong to all people from birth.

a)

natural rights

b)

civil rights

c)

legal rights

d)

political rights

29.

During the campaign for New York, a young Connecticut officer ________ _____ volunteered to go behind British lines. Captured and ordered to be hanged, he declared, “I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.”

a)

George Washington

b)

Benedict Arnold

c)

Nathan Hale

d)

John Adams

30.

During Christmas 1776, General Washington decided on a surprise attack. After crossing the icy Delaware River under the cover of darkness, at the ________ ___ _________, the Americans captured the Hessian mercenaries.

a)

Battle of Trenton

b)

Battle of Saratoga

c)

Battle of Bunker Hill

d)

Battle of Yorktown

31.

In October 1777, realizing that he was trapped, General Burgoyne surrendered his entire army to the Americans following the _______ ___ __________.

a)

Battle of Trenton

b)

Battle of Bunker Hill

c)

Battle of Yorktown

d)

Battle of Saratoga

32.

In February 1778, the French King, _______ ___, signed a treaty with the United States and agreed to provide military aid.

a)

Louis XVI

b)

George III

c)

Pierre Trudeau

d)

Napoleon Bonaparte

33.

The illegal movement of goods into or out of a country is called _________.

a)

smuggling

b)

trading

c)

exporting

d)

importing

34.

A person who vigorously supports their country and is prepared to defend it against enemies or detractors is called a __________.

a)

critic

b)

tourist

c)

patriot

d)

bystander

35.

The __________ ____ ___ _______ was a British-produced boundary marked in the Appalachian Mountains at the Eastern Continental Divide.

a)

Proclamation Line of 1763

b)

Mason-Dixon Line

c)

Oregon Trail

d)

Santa Fe Trail

36.

The __________ in the United Kingdom is the highest legislature, consisting of the sovereign, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons.

a)

Parliament

b)

Senate

c)

Congress

d)

Assembly

37.

A __________ is a military force that is raised from the civilian population to supplement a regular army in an emergency.

a)

brigade

b)

battalion

c)

platoon

d)

militia

38.

A __________ is a formal written request, typically one signed by many people, appealing to authority with respect to a particular cause.

a)

proposal

b)

application

c)

complaint

d)

petition

39.

A _____ __ _________ was a general search warrant issued by superior provincial courts to assist the British government in enforcing trade and navigation laws.

a)

Writ of Assistance

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Habeas Corpus

40.

A __________ is an act or means of sealing off a place, like a harbor, to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving.

a)

barrier

b)

blockade

c)

checkpoint

d)

fortification

41.

A __________ means to withdraw from commercial or social relations with a country, organization, or person as a punishment or protest.

a)

treaty

b)

alliance

c)

embargo

d)

boycott

42.

A __________ is a real or imagined wrong or other cause for complaint or protest, especially unfair treatment.

a)

grievance

b)

elebration

c)

agreement

d)

solution

43.

A __________ is a person who remains loyal to the established ruler or government, especially in the face of a revolt.

a)

dissenter

b)

rebel

c)

traitor

d)

loyalist

44.

_______ ___________ is the refusal to comply with certain laws or to pay taxes and fines as a form of political protest.

a)

Civil Disobedience

b)

Tax Evasion

c)

Rebellion

d)

Anarchy

45.

____________ is the name of Britain's law making assembly.

a)

Parliament

b)

Congress

c)

Senate

d)

Diet

46.

This group, the _____ ___ ________, dressed as Native Americans and dumped tea in the Boston harbor on December 16, 1773.

a)

Sons of Liberty

b)

Daughters of the American Revolution

c)

Patriots of America

d)

Colonial Rebels

47.

What angered colonists the most about the Stamp Act?

a)

It imposed taxes without their consent.

b)

It restricted their freedom of speech.

c)

It forced them to house British soldiers.

d)

It banned all forms of local government.

48.

The goals of the Redcoats during the battle of Lexington and Concord were:

a)

To capture colonial leaders and seize military supplies

b)

To negotiate peace with the colonists

c)

To establish a new settlement

d)

To retreat back to Boston

49.

The battle of the American Revolution known as "the shot heard round the world" is:

a)

Battle of Bunker Hill

b)

Battle of Lexington and Concord

c)

Battle of Saratoga

d)

Battle of Yorktown

50.

What purpose did the Committees of Correspondence serve?

a)

To facilitate communication between American colonies

b)

To draft the Declaration of Independence

c)

To negotiate peace with Britain

d)

To organize colonial militias