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WorksheetsHST Unit 1
Total questions: 73
Worksheet time: 37mins
A carrier, such as insects or rodents, that spreads pathogens from host to host is called a vector.
True
False
Sanitization reduces the number of disease-causing microorganisms whereas disinfection destroys or deactivates them.
True
False
Which stage in the chain of infection depends on the age and immune resistance of the individual, including the very young, the elderly, and the already ill?
Infectious agent
Portal of entry
Susceptible host
Mode of transmission
What is the term for the microorganism that initiates the infection?
Reservoir or host
Infectious agent
Portal of exit
Susceptible host
Where do microorganisms enter the body in the chain of infection?
Portal of entry
Mode of transmission
Reservoir or host
Susceptible host
What is the location where infectious microorganisms reside, often a moist, warm, dark place or a person?
Portal of exit
Infectious agent
Reservoir or host
Mode of transmission
Which stage in the chain of infection includes direct and indirect contact, droplets, or through the air?
Portal of entry
Mode of transmission
Susceptible host
Infectious agent
Bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics develop because ___.
genetic mutation of the bacteria has occurred
antibiotics are prescribed unnecessarily
patients do not take all their prescribed antibiotics
All answers apply.
Which of the following is not a type of infection?
Allergic
Endogenous
Exogenous
Opportunistic
Which of the following viruses can have no symptoms but can cause serious liver damage?
Ebola
H1N1
Hepatitis C
West Nile
Which of the following is not a method of sterilization in healthcare facilities?
Ionized radiation
Disinfecting wipes
Autoclave
Dry heat
You are drawing blood from your patient and accidentally stick yourself with the needle. What do you do?
Recap the needle and set it aside for later analysis by infection control.
Nothing; your patient doesn’t have any bloodborne pathogens.
Nothing; you were wearing gloves.
Clean the area with soap and water and immediately report the incident to your supervisor.
When disposing of non-hazardous materials, use ___.
Standard precautions
Recycling procedures as determined by your facility
Personal protective equipment
Universal precautions
Microscopic parasitic organisms that live in the soil or on plants are called ___.
bacteria
fungi
protozoa
anaerobes
helminths
Staphylococcus aureus is a type of microorganism called ___.
bacteria
viruses
helminths
aerobes
Tangled cords and wires on the floor of your patient’s room constitutes a safety hazard.
True
False
Good posture and body alignment are important for healthcare providers because it is more efficient and demands less work overall from the body.
True
False
It is important to properly position and turn your patients to decrease the incidence of developing pressure ulcers.
True
False
You are at work at the hospital and you hear a “Code Pink” paged overhead. What is a Code Pink?
Cardiac arrest
Infant or child abduction
Bomb threat
Fire or potential fire
You are an X-ray technician, and your patient suddenly goes into cardiac arrest. What hospital emergency code do you call?
Code Pink
Code Orange
Code Red
Code Blue
You are a respiratory therapist, and you walk into your patient’s room and smell smoke. What hospital emergency code do you call?
Code Blue
Code Silver
Code Red
Code Orange
What does RACE stand for?
Rescue, Alert, Contain, Exhale
Run, Alarm, Constrain, Extinguish
Run, Alert, Contain, Exhale
Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish
Which of the following is not a principle of proper body mechanics?
Stable center of gravity, where you bend at the knees and hips
Clear line of gravity, with back straight and the lifted object close to the body
Narrow base of support, with feet in line with the hips and horizontal to each other
Careful body alignment, with shoulders centered over the hips and back flat, head forward
The practice or science of maximizing efficiency and preventing injury when a person is at work is called ____.
ambulation
body alignment
ergonomics
maximization
A do not resuscitate (DNR) document is a legal document that is part of a patient’s advance directive.
True
False
A person under 18 years of age that can make their own healthcare decisions without parental consent is their own guardian.
True
False
A person who is granted the authority to make legal and healthcare decisions for a patient is called a durable power of attorney.
True
False
A healthcare provider telling their sister they saw a celebrity in the hospital’s intensive care unit is not a violation of confidentiality.
True
False
Any healthcare provider can be named in a malpractice suit if they are involved in the patient in question’s care.
True
False
An example of negligence is a nurse noticing their patient’s surgical dressing is due to be changed but not changing it.
True
False
Sexual harassment only happens when the person willfully intends to harass the other.
True
False
The members of a healthcare ethics committee could include the following except ___.
healthcare providers
religious leaders
the patient’s family
social workers
An example of a healthcare provider breaking a criminal law in a clinical setting is a ___.
doctor stealing drugs and selling them
nurse talking loudly about a patient in the elevator
unit clerk opening a coworker’s medical chart
medical assistant yelling at a patient for walking slowly
An example of unethical behavior from a healthcare provider in a clinical setting is a ___.
nurse eating their coworker’s lunch because they forgot theirs
physical therapist gossiping about a famous patient they are treating
doctor telling the respiratory therapist to hurry up
pharmacy technician borrowing their coworker’s pen without telling them
Which of the following patient rights is not protected under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
The right to examine their own health records
The right to request corrections to their health records
The right to examine your employee’s health records
The right to obtain a copy of their health records
Your cousin is in the hospital for a kidney transplant. What is the form they must sign that indicates they understand and accept the risks involved in the surgery?
advance directive
acceptance
release-of-information
informed consent
The tasks that an employee is legally allowed to perform based on their training and certification is their ___.
duty of care
standard of care
scope of practice
statute of limitations
Accusing a doctor of stealing from a hospital on social media can be considered ___.
libel
slander
negligence
abuse
What law is in place to encourage healthcare providers to act in an emergency outside of their facility?
Standard of care law
Duty of care law
Scope of practice law
Good Samaritan law
A deductible is an insurance payment that must be paid to the healthcare provider at the time of service.
True
False
Life-threatening emergencies like strokes can be treated at an urgent-care center.
True
False
Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), dependents can be covered under their parent's insurance until age 26.
True
False
Edward Jenner used fluid from ____ blisters to create the smallpox vaccine.
rabies
smallpox
cowpox
diphtheria
The scientist who developed the first vaccines for rabies and anthrax was _____.
Edward Jenner
Alexander Fleming
Louis Pasteur
Robert Koch
Ignaz Semmelweis
What invention from the Renaissance enabled information about new medical discoveries to spread quickly?
Microscope
Printing press
Stethoscope
Railway lines
Which of the following is not an example of alternative medicine?
Acupuncture
Yoga
Psychoanalysis
Homeopathy
Which agency creates regulations to prevent work-related injuries, illnesses, and deaths?
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Which agency conducts and supports research to improve public health?
World Health Organization (WHO)
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Which agency regulates products in the food and drug industries and develops guidelines for nutritious food choices?
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
World Health Organization (WHO)
Which agency focuses on disease outbreaks and prevention in the United States?
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
World Health Organization (WHO)
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Which agency of the United Nations focuses on disease outbreaks and prevention internationally?
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
World Health Organization (WHO)
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Medicaid is divided into four parts, labeled A through D, that each address different areas of insurance coverage.
True
False
The first vaccines developed by Edward Jenner used fluid from the smallpox blisters to stimulate the immune system response.
True
False
Penicillin is used to treat viral infections.
True
False
Diagnostic services careers are focused primarily on ___.
hands-on experiences with patients
determining the causes of diseases or disorders
managing healthcare information
services that support the function of healthcare facilities
A career as a medical librarian falls under which of the healthcare career pathways?
Therapeutic services
Diagnostic services
Health informatics
Biotechnology research
Which healthcare career pathway focuses on safety, sanitation, and food preparation in healthcare facilities?
Therapeutic services
Diagnostic services
Health informatics
Support services
Internships are often part of community college programs. Which of the following is not another name for an internship?
Job shadowing
Externship
Clinical rotations
Community classroom
The medical professional that provides rehabilitative care to patients after an injury or surgery is a(n) ____.
Chiropractor
Registered nurse
Respiratory therapist
Occupational therapist
Physical therapist
Which of the following is not a career in biotechnology?
Biological scientist
Radiation oncologist
Chemical technician
Microbiologist
Which of the following is not a therapeutic services career?
Ophthalmologist
Respiratory therapist
Veterinarian
Physical therapist
Which of the following is not a task of respiratory care workers?
Testing the patient’s lung capacity
Teaching patients with chronic lung conditions to care for themselves
Providing rehabilitative care to patients who have been injured
Checking oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in their patient’s blood
Which of the following is not an example of a career in therapeutic services?
Paramedic
Registered nurse
Dentist
Microbiologist
The Class C fire extinguisher is to be used on fires caused by flammable liquids.
True
False
The material safety data sheet (MSDS) for a chemical contains important information about the chemical’s makeup and instructions for use.
True
False
Microorganisms that cause illness are called nonpathogenic microorganisms.
True
False
When a person catches an infectious disease after touching an infected person, this is an example of ____ transmission.
Direct Contact
Indirect Contact
Vector
Remote
The American Red Cross, which has become one of the largest humanitarian organizations in the world, was formed by ____.
Clara Barton
Elizabeth Blackwell
Edward Jenner
Joseph Lister
The microscope was developed by ____.
Edward Jenner
Elizabeth Blackwell
Clara Barton
Antoine van Leeuwenhoek
Which of the following government insurance programs is intended for people with low incomes and very few personal assets other than a home?
Social Security
Medicare
Medicaid
TRICARE
Hospitals were first created by the ____, when doctors set aside rooms in their houses to care for the ill.
Egyptians
Greeks
Romans
Indians
The Occupational Outlook Handbook provides information about hundreds of healthcare careers.
True
False
According to the United States Department of Labor, growth in healthcare occupations has decreased in the last decade.
True
False
