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HST Unit 1

Total questions: 73

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A carrier, such as insects or rodents, that spreads pathogens from host to host is called a vector.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Sanitization reduces the number of disease-causing microorganisms whereas disinfection destroys or deactivates them.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Which stage in the chain of infection depends on the age and immune resistance of the individual, including the very young, the elderly, and the already ill?

a)

Infectious agent

b)

Portal of entry

c)

Susceptible host

d)

Mode of transmission

4.

What is the term for the microorganism that initiates the infection?

a)

Reservoir or host

b)

Infectious agent

c)

Portal of exit

d)

Susceptible host

5.

Where do microorganisms enter the body in the chain of infection?

a)

Portal of entry

b)

Mode of transmission

c)

Reservoir or host

d)

Susceptible host

6.

What is the location where infectious microorganisms reside, often a moist, warm, dark place or a person?

a)

Portal of exit

b)

Infectious agent

c)

Reservoir or host

d)

Mode of transmission

7.

Which stage in the chain of infection includes direct and indirect contact, droplets, or through the air?

a)

Portal of entry

b)

Mode of transmission

c)

Susceptible host

d)

Infectious agent

8.

Bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics develop because ___.

a)

genetic mutation of the bacteria has occurred

b)

antibiotics are prescribed unnecessarily

c)

patients do not take all their prescribed antibiotics

d)

All answers apply.

9.

Which of the following is not a type of infection?

a)

Allergic

b)

Endogenous

c)

Exogenous

d)

Opportunistic

10.

Which of the following viruses can have no symptoms but can cause serious liver damage?

a)

Ebola

b)

H1N1

c)

Hepatitis C

d)

West Nile

11.

Which of the following is not a method of sterilization in healthcare facilities?

a)

Ionized radiation

b)

Disinfecting wipes

c)

Autoclave

d)

Dry heat

12.

You are drawing blood from your patient and accidentally stick yourself with the needle. What do you do?

a)

Recap the needle and set it aside for later analysis by infection control.

b)

Nothing; your patient doesn’t have any bloodborne pathogens.

c)

Nothing; you were wearing gloves.

d)

Clean the area with soap and water and immediately report the incident to your supervisor.

13.

When disposing of non-hazardous materials, use ___.

a)

Standard precautions

b)

Recycling procedures as determined by your facility

c)

Personal protective equipment

d)

Universal precautions

14.

Microscopic parasitic organisms that live in the soil or on plants are called ___.

a)

bacteria

b)

fungi

c)

protozoa

d)

anaerobes

e)

helminths

15.

Staphylococcus aureus is a type of microorganism called ___.

a)

bacteria

b)

viruses

c)

helminths

d)

aerobes

16.

Tangled cords and wires on the floor of your patient’s room constitutes a safety hazard.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Good posture and body alignment are important for healthcare providers because it is more efficient and demands less work overall from the body.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

It is important to properly position and turn your patients to decrease the incidence of developing pressure ulcers.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

You are at work at the hospital and you hear a “Code Pink” paged overhead. What is a Code Pink?

a)

Cardiac arrest

b)

Infant or child abduction

c)

Bomb threat

d)

Fire or potential fire

20.

You are an X-ray technician, and your patient suddenly goes into cardiac arrest. What hospital emergency code do you call?

a)

Code Pink

b)

Code Orange

c)

Code Red

d)

Code Blue

21.

You are a respiratory therapist, and you walk into your patient’s room and smell smoke. What hospital emergency code do you call?

a)

Code Blue

b)

Code Silver

c)

Code Red

d)

Code Orange

22.

What does RACE stand for?

a)

Rescue, Alert, Contain, Exhale

b)

Run, Alarm, Constrain, Extinguish

c)

Run, Alert, Contain, Exhale

d)

Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish

23.

Which of the following is not a principle of proper body mechanics?

a)

Stable center of gravity, where you bend at the knees and hips

b)

Clear line of gravity, with back straight and the lifted object close to the body

c)

Narrow base of support, with feet in line with the hips and horizontal to each other

d)

Careful body alignment, with shoulders centered over the hips and back flat, head forward

24.

The practice or science of maximizing efficiency and preventing injury when a person is at work is called ____.

a)

ambulation

b)

body alignment

c)

ergonomics

d)

maximization

25.

A do not resuscitate (DNR) document is a legal document that is part of a patient’s advance directive.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

A person under 18 years of age that can make their own healthcare decisions without parental consent is their own guardian.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

A person who is granted the authority to make legal and healthcare decisions for a patient is called a durable power of attorney.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

A healthcare provider telling their sister they saw a celebrity in the hospital’s intensive care unit is not a violation of confidentiality.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Any healthcare provider can be named in a malpractice suit if they are involved in the patient in question’s care.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

An example of negligence is a nurse noticing their patient’s surgical dressing is due to be changed but not changing it.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Sexual harassment only happens when the person willfully intends to harass the other.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

The members of a healthcare ethics committee could include the following except ___.

a)

healthcare providers

b)

religious leaders

c)

the patient’s family

d)

social workers

33.

An example of a healthcare provider breaking a criminal law in a clinical setting is a ___.

a)

doctor stealing drugs and selling them

b)

nurse talking loudly about a patient in the elevator

c)

unit clerk opening a coworker’s medical chart

d)

medical assistant yelling at a patient for walking slowly

34.

An example of unethical behavior from a healthcare provider in a clinical setting is a ___.

a)

nurse eating their coworker’s lunch because they forgot theirs

b)

physical therapist gossiping about a famous patient they are treating

c)

doctor telling the respiratory therapist to hurry up

d)

pharmacy technician borrowing their coworker’s pen without telling them

35.

Which of the following patient rights is not protected under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?

a)

The right to examine their own health records

b)

The right to request corrections to their health records

c)

The right to examine your employee’s health records

d)

The right to obtain a copy of their health records

36.

Your cousin is in the hospital for a kidney transplant. What is the form they must sign that indicates they understand and accept the risks involved in the surgery?

a)

advance directive

b)

acceptance

c)

release-of-information

d)

informed consent

37.

The tasks that an employee is legally allowed to perform based on their training and certification is their ___.

a)

duty of care

b)

standard of care

c)

scope of practice

d)

statute of limitations

38.

Accusing a doctor of stealing from a hospital on social media can be considered ___.

a)

libel

b)

slander

c)

negligence

d)

abuse

39.

What law is in place to encourage healthcare providers to act in an emergency outside of their facility?

a)

Standard of care law

b)

Duty of care law

c)

Scope of practice law

d)

Good Samaritan law

40.

A deductible is an insurance payment that must be paid to the healthcare provider at the time of service.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Life-threatening emergencies like strokes can be treated at an urgent-care center.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), dependents can be covered under their parent's insurance until age 26.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Edward Jenner used fluid from ____ blisters to create the smallpox vaccine.

a)

rabies

b)

smallpox

c)

cowpox

d)

diphtheria

44.

The scientist who developed the first vaccines for rabies and anthrax was _____.

a)

Edward Jenner

b)

Alexander Fleming

c)

Louis Pasteur

d)

Robert Koch

e)

Ignaz Semmelweis

45.

What invention from the Renaissance enabled information about new medical discoveries to spread quickly?

a)

Microscope

b)

Printing press

c)

Stethoscope

d)

Railway lines

46.

Which of the following is not an example of alternative medicine?

a)

Acupuncture

b)

Yoga

c)

Psychoanalysis

d)

Homeopathy

47.

Which agency creates regulations to prevent work-related injuries, illnesses, and deaths?

a)

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

b)

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

c)

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

d)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

48.

Which agency conducts and supports research to improve public health?

a)

World Health Organization (WHO)

b)

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

c)

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

d)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

49.

Which agency regulates products in the food and drug industries and develops guidelines for nutritious food choices?

a)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

b)

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

c)

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

d)

World Health Organization (WHO)

50.

Which agency focuses on disease outbreaks and prevention in the United States?

a)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

b)

World Health Organization (WHO)

c)

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

d)

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

51.

Which agency of the United Nations focuses on disease outbreaks and prevention internationally?

a)

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

b)

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

c)

World Health Organization (WHO)

d)

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

52.

Medicaid is divided into four parts, labeled A through D, that each address different areas of insurance coverage.

a)

True

b)

False

53.

The first vaccines developed by Edward Jenner used fluid from the smallpox blisters to stimulate the immune system response.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

Penicillin is used to treat viral infections.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

Diagnostic services careers are focused primarily on ___.

a)

hands-on experiences with patients

b)

determining the causes of diseases or disorders

c)

managing healthcare information

d)

services that support the function of healthcare facilities

56.

A career as a medical librarian falls under which of the healthcare career pathways?

a)

Therapeutic services

b)

Diagnostic services

c)

Health informatics

d)

Biotechnology research

57.

Which healthcare career pathway focuses on safety, sanitation, and food preparation in healthcare facilities?

a)

Therapeutic services

b)

Diagnostic services

c)

Health informatics

d)

Support services

58.

Internships are often part of community college programs. Which of the following is not another name for an internship?

a)

Job shadowing

b)

Externship

c)

Clinical rotations

d)

Community classroom

59.

The medical professional that provides rehabilitative care to patients after an injury or surgery is a(n) ____.

a)

Chiropractor

b)

Registered nurse

c)

Respiratory therapist

d)

Occupational therapist

e)

Physical therapist

60.

Which of the following is not a career in biotechnology?

a)

Biological scientist

b)

Radiation oncologist

c)

Chemical technician

d)

Microbiologist

61.

Which of the following is not a therapeutic services career?

a)

Ophthalmologist

b)

Respiratory therapist

c)

Veterinarian

d)

Physical therapist

62.

Which of the following is not a task of respiratory care workers?

a)

Testing the patient’s lung capacity

b)

Teaching patients with chronic lung conditions to care for themselves

c)

Providing rehabilitative care to patients who have been injured

d)

Checking oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in their patient’s blood

63.

Which of the following is not an example of a career in therapeutic services?

a)

Paramedic

b)

Registered nurse

c)

Dentist

d)

Microbiologist

64.

The Class C fire extinguisher is to be used on fires caused by flammable liquids.

a)

True

b)

False

65.

The material safety data sheet (MSDS) for a chemical contains important information about the chemical’s makeup and instructions for use.

a)

True

b)

False

66.

Microorganisms that cause illness are called nonpathogenic microorganisms.

a)

True

b)

False

67.

When a person catches an infectious disease after touching an infected person, this is an example of ____ transmission.

a)

Direct Contact

b)

Indirect Contact

c)

Vector

d)

Remote

68.

The American Red Cross, which has become one of the largest humanitarian organizations in the world, was formed by ____.

a)

Clara Barton

b)

Elizabeth Blackwell

c)

Edward Jenner

d)

Joseph Lister

69.

The microscope was developed by ____.

a)

Edward Jenner

b)

Elizabeth Blackwell

c)

Clara Barton

d)

Antoine van Leeuwenhoek

70.

Which of the following government insurance programs is intended for people with low incomes and very few personal assets other than a home?

a)

Social Security

b)

Medicare

c)

Medicaid

d)

TRICARE

71.

Hospitals were first created by the ____, when doctors set aside rooms in their houses to care for the ill.

a)

Egyptians

b)

Greeks

c)

Romans

d)

Indians

72.

The Occupational Outlook Handbook provides information about hundreds of healthcare careers.

a)

True

b)

False

73.

According to the United States Department of Labor, growth in healthcare occupations has decreased in the last decade.

a)

True

b)

False