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QUIZ ONE ANATOMY

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Function of the skeletal system: Support

a)

Provide framework for attachment of SOFT tissues and ORGANS

b)

1/3 COLLAGEN fibers(organic) 2/3 CALCIUM salts(inorganic)

c)

Change magnitude and directions of the forces generated by muscular system

d)

Protect origins by acting as a barrier

e)

Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells,platelets are produced in Red Marrow

2.

Functions of the skeletal system: Protection

a)

RED Blood cells, WHITE Blood Cells, and Platelets are produced in RED Marrow

b)

Protect ORGANS by acting as a BARRIER 

c)

⅓ Collagen fibers(organic) ⅔ calcium salts(inorganic)

Energy reserves(lipids) stored in YELLOW Marrow(fats)

d)

Provide a framework for the Attachment of SOFT tissues and ORGANS

e)

Change in Magnitude and Direction of the forces generated by the MUSCULAR system 

3.

Function of the skeletal system: Movement/ Leverage

a)

⅓ Collagen fibers(organic) ⅔ calcium salts(inorganic)

Energy reserves(lipids) stored in YELLOW Marrow(fats)

b)

Provide a framework for the Attachment of SOFT tissues and ORGANS

c)

RED Blood cells, WHITE Blood Cells, and Platelets are produced in RED Marrow 

d)

Change in Magnitude and Direction of the forces generated by the MUSCULAR system 

e)

Protect ORGANS by acting as a BARRIER 

4.

Functions of the skeletal system: Storage of Minerals/ Lipids

a)

Change in Magnitude and Direction of the forces generated by the MUSCULAR system 

b)

RED Blood cells, WHITE Blood Cells, and Platelets are produced in RED Marrow 

c)

⅓ Collagen fibers(organic) ⅔ calcium salts(inorganic)

Energy reserves(lipids) stored in YELLOW Marrow(fats)

d)

Provide a framework for the Attachment of SOFT tissues and ORGANS 

e)

Protect ORGANS by acting as a BARRIER 

5.

Functions of the skeletal system: Blood Cell Production

a)

RED Blood cells, WHITE Blood Cells, and Platelets are produced in RED Marrow 

b)

Change in Magnitude and Direction of the forces generated by the MUSCULAR system 

c)

⅓ Collagen fibers(organic) ⅔ calcium salts(inorganic)

Energy reserves(lipids) stored in YELLOW Marrow(fats)

d)

Protect ORGANS by acting as a BARRIER 

e)

Provide a framework for the Attachment of SOFT tissues and ORGANS 

6.

Choose all TRUE about BONE

a)

OSSIFICATION- process by which cartilage SLOWLY hardens into bone as a result of MINERALS and CALCIUM

b)

Controls release of CALCIUM from BONE to BLOOD

c)

Specialized Connective Tissue- STRONG as STEEL but as LIGHT as ALUMINUM

d)

RESPONSIBLE for Secreting ACID leading to OSTEOLYSIS

e)

Bones Grow until the AGE of 17-21

7.

Three types of Bone Cells: Osteocytes

a)

Secrete the ORGANIC components RESPONSIBLE for BUILDING BONES(Have to have carbon and hydrogen) 

b)

Mature bone cells; CONTROLS release of CALCIUM from BONE to BLOOD

c)

RESPONSIBLE for secreting ACID leading to the EROSION of BONE(osteolysis) so the MINERALS can be TRANSPORTED

8.

Three types of Bone Cells: Osteoblast

a)

RESPONSIBLE for secreting ACID leading to the EROSION of BONE(osteolysis) so the MINERALS can be TRANSPORTED

b)

Mature bone cells; CONTROLS release of CALCIUM from BONE to BLOOD

c)

Secrete the ORGANIC components RESPONSIBLE for BUILDING BONES(Have to have carbon and hydrogen) 

9.

Three types of Bone Cells: Osteoclast

a)

Secrete the ORGANIC components RESPONSIBLE for BUILDING BONES(Have to have carbon and hydrogen)

b)

RESPONSIBLE for secreting ACID leading to the EROSION of BONE(osteolysis) so the MINERALS can be TRANSPORTED

c)

Mature bone cells; CONTROLS release of CALCIUM from BONE to BLOOD

10.

TWO TYPES OF BONE

Choose two that define Cancellous Bone (Spongy Bone)

a)

-Open network called TRABECULAE 

b)

Osteons PRESENT 

c)

Found where Bone AREN’T Stressed HEAVILY or STRESS is BALANCED from ALL sides

d)

Osteocytes ARRANGED in CIRCULAR pattern around a HAVERSIAN canal where Blood vessels are PRESENT 

11.

TWO TYPES OF BONES

Choose TWO the best describe Compact Bone (Dense Bone)

a)

Osteocytes ARRANGED in CIRCULAR pattern around a HAVERSIAN canal where Blood vessels are PRESENT 

b)

Osteons PRESENT

c)

Found where Bone AREN’T Stressed HEAVILY or STRESS is BALANCED from ALL sides 

d)

Open network called TRABECULAE