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Taxation and Income Quiz

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary source of income for an employee?

a)

Business profits

b)

Rental income

c)

Compensation for services

d)

Investment income

2.

Which of the following is NOT a component of gross compensation income?

a)

Hazard pay

b)

Profit-sharing

c)

Rent income

d)

Retirement pay

3.

A payment given to a person as recognition for services performed, without a fixed fee, is known as:

a)

Commission

b)

Honorarium

c)

Salary

d)

Wage

4.

Allowances that are directly related to the employee's job duties and are subject to accountability are generally:

a)

Taxable

b)

Non-taxable

c)

Partially taxable

d)

Depends on the employer's policy

5.

Retirement pay is generally taxable unless:

a)

It's received from a government-approved pension plan

b)

The employee is under 50 years old

c)

The employee has served for less than 10 years

d)

The employee voluntarily retired

6.

Separation pay is generally taxable if:

a)

It's due to involuntary separation

b)

It's received by the employee's heirs

c)

It's voluntarily availed

d)

It's due to a company merger

7.

The 13th-month pay is generally:

a)

Fully taxable

b)

Fully non-taxable

c)

Partially taxable up to a certain amount

d)

Taxable only if received in cash

8.

Overtime pay is:

a)

Not included in gross compensation

b)

Included in gross compensation

c)

Taxable only if received in excess of regular salary

d)

Taxable only if received for work on weekends

9.

Fringe benefits paid in kind to rank-and-file employees are generally:

a)

Taxable as part of gross compensation

b)

Non-taxable

c)

Taxable only if the value exceeds a certain threshold

d)

Taxable only if received by executives

10.

Which of the following is NOT a type of allowance that may be included in gross compensation income?

a)

Transportation allowance

b)

Representation allowance

c)

Cost of living allowance

d)

Rental allowance

11.

Tips and gratuities received by an employee are generally:

a)

Taxable income

b)

Non-taxable income

c)

Taxable only if reported to the employer

d)

Taxable only if received in cash

12.

Pension income is generally:

a)

Fully taxable

b)

Fully non-taxable

c)

Taxable only if received from a private company

d)

Taxable only if received in excess of a certain amount

13.

Vacation pay is generally:

a)

Fully taxable

b)

Fully non-taxable

c)

Taxable only if received in excess of regular salary

d)

Taxable only if received in cash

14.

Awards for special services received by an employee are generally:

a)

Fully taxable

b)

Fully non-taxable

c)

Taxable only if received in excess of a certain amount

d)

Taxable only if received in cash

15.

Beneficial payments made by an employer on behalf of an employee are generally:

a)

Taxable income to the employee

b)

Non-taxable income to the employee

c)

Taxable income to the employer

d)

Non-taxable income to the employer

16.

Fringe benefits are:

a)

Additional compensation given in cash only

b)

Additional compensation given in kind only

c)

Additional compensation given in cash or in kind

d)

Not considered as compensation

17.

Which of the following is NOT a fringe benefit?

a)

Car provided by the employer

b)

Housing provided by the employer

c)

Educational assistance for the employee's dependents

d)

Salary increase

18.

The taxability of fringe benefits depends on:

a)

The position of the employee

b)

The nature of the fringe benefit

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

19.

Fringe benefits received by a rank-and-file employee are generally:

a)

Subject to income tax

b)

Subject to fringe benefits tax

c)

Not subject to any tax

d)

Subject to a lower tax rate

20.

Fringe benefits received by a managerial employee are generally:

a)

Subject to income tax

b)

Subject to fringe benefits tax

c)

Not subject to any tax

d)

Subject to a lower tax rate

21.

The gross-up monetary value of a fringe benefit is:

a)

The fair market value of the benefit

b)

The taxable value of the benefit

c)

The total value of the benefit, including taxes

d)

The value of the benefit after applying the gross-up rate

22.

The gross-up rate for fringe benefits depends on:

a)

The type of fringe benefit

b)

The position of the employee

c)

The residency status of the employee

d)

All of the above

23.

The fringe benefits tax rate for a resident citizen is:

a)

32%

b)

25%

c)

15%

d)

0%

24.

The fringe benefits tax rate for a non-resident alien employed by an offshore banking unit is:

a)

32%

b)

25%

c)

15%

d)

0%

25.

If a fringe benefit is not reported to the BIR, the employer may be subject to:

a)

A fine

b)

A penalty

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

26.

Educational assistance provided by an employer to an employee's dependents is:

a)

Always considered a fringe benefit

b)

Considered a fringe benefit only if the employee is a managerial employee

c)

Considered a fringe benefit only if the employee is a rank-and-file employee

d)

Not considered a fringe benefit

27.

A car provided by an employer to an employee is:

a)

Always considered a fringe benefit

b)

Considered a fringe benefit only if the employee is a managerial employee

c)

Considered a fringe benefit only if the employee is a rank-and-file employee

d)

Not considered a fringe benefit

28.

The fair market value of a fringe benefit is generally determined by:

a)

The employer

b)

The employee

c)

The BIR

d)

An independent appraiser

29.

If a fringe benefit is received in kind, the employer must:

a)

Report the fair market value of the benefit to the BIR

b)

Pay income tax on behalf of the employee

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

30.

The fringe benefits tax is:

a)

A final tax

b)

An income tax

c)

A withholding tax

d)

A value-added tax

31.

Scenario 1: A merchandising business provided the following data: Sales: P300,000 Sales returns and allowances: P20,000 Sales discounts: P30,000 Cost of goods sold: P150,000 Gains from sale of fixed assets: P20,000 What is the net sales?

a)

P250,000

b)

P270,000

c)

P290,000

d)

P300,000

32.

Scenario 1: A merchandising business provided the following data: Sales: P300,000 Sales returns and allowances: P20,000 Sales discounts: P30,000 Cost of goods sold: P150,000 Gains from sale of fixed assets: P20,000 What is the gross profit?

a)

P100,000

b)

P120,000

c)

P140,000

d)

P160,000

33.

Scenario 1: A merchandising business provided the following data: Sales: P300,000 Sales returns and allowances: P20,000 Sales discounts: P30,000 Cost of goods sold: P150,000 Gains from sale of fixed assets: P20,000 What is the gross income from business?

a)

P120,000

b)

P140,000

c)

P160,000

d)

P180,000

34.

Scenario 2: A servicing business provided the following data: Gross receipts: P500,000 Returns and allowances: P10,000 Discounts: P20,000 Cost of services: P300,000 What is the gross business income for tax purposes?

a)

P170,000

b)

P190,000

c)

P210,000

d)

P230,000

35.

Scenario 3: A professional (e.g., doctor) provided the following data: Gross fees: P800,000 Allowable deductions: P300,000 Personal exemptions: P100,000 What is the net income before personal exemptions?

a)

P500,000

b)

P600,000

c)

P700,000

d)

P800,000

36.

Scenario 3: A professional (e.g., doctor) provided the following data: Gross fees: P800,000 Allowable deductions: P300,000 Personal exemptions: P100,000 What is the net income of the professional?

a)

P400,000

b)

P500,000

c)

P600,000

d)

P700,000

37.

Scenario 4: A manufacturing business provided the following data: Total sales: P400,000 Sales returns and allowances: P30,000 Sales discounts: P40,000 Cost of goods sold: P200,000 Other income: P50,000 What is the gross profit?

a)

P130,000

b)

P150,000

c)

P170,000

d)

P190,000

38.

Scenario 4: A manufacturing business provided the following data: Total sales: P400,000 Sales returns and allowances: P30,000 Sales discounts: P40,000 Cost of goods sold: P200,000 Other income: P50,000 What is the gross income from business?

a)

P180,000

b)

P200,000

c)

P220,000

d)

P240,000

39.

Scenario 5: A professional (e.g., lawyer) provided the following data: Gross fees: P1,000,000 Allowable deductions: P400,000 Personal exemptions: P150,000 What is the net income before personal exemptions?

a)

P600,000

b)

P700,000

c)

P800,000

d)

P900,000

40.

Scenario 5: A professional (e.g., lawyer) provided the following data: Gross fees: P1,000,000 Allowable deductions: P400,000 Personal exemptions: P150,000 What is the net income of the professional?

a)

P450,000

b)

P550,000

c)

P650,000

d)

P750,000

41.

Scenario 6: A manufacturing business provided the following data: Total sales: P500,000 Sales returns and allowances: P40,000 Sales discounts: P50,000 Cost of goods sold: P250,000 Other income: P60,000 What is the gross profit?

a)

P150,000

b)

P170,000

c)

P190,000

d)

P210,000

42.

Scenario 6: A manufacturing business provided the following data: Total sales: P500,000 Sales returns and allowances: P40,000 Sales discounts: P50,000 Cost of goods sold: P250,000 Other income: P60,000 What is the gross income from business?

a)

P210,000

b)

P230,000

c)

P250,000

d)

P270,000

43.

Scenario 7: A servicing business provided the following data: Gross receipts: P600,000 Returns and allowances: P15,000 Discounts: P25,000 Cost of services: P350,000 What is the gross business income for tax purposes?

a)

P180,000

b)

P200,000

c)

P220,000

d)

P240,000

44.

What is the primary requirement for retirement benefits to be tax-exempt?

a)

The employee must be at least 60 years old.

b)

The employer must have maintained a pension plan for at least 10 years.

c)

The employee must have been in the service of the same employer for at least 10 years.

d)

The retirement benefits must exceed P100,000.

45.

Which of the following is considered a de minimis benefit?

a)

A company car provided to a high-ranking executive

b)

A cash bonus of P20,000 for outstanding performance

c)

A daily meal allowance for overtime work

d)

A fully paid vacation to Europe for top-performing employees

46.

What is the tax implication of receiving a gift from a relative?

a)

It is always tax-exempt.

b)

It is taxable if the value exceeds P100,000.

c)

It is taxable if the gift is received from a non-resident alien.

d)

It is taxable if the gift is received in exchange for services rendered.

47.

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for prizes and awards to be tax-exempt?

a)

The recipient did not join the contest.

b)

The recipient is not required to render substantial future services.

c)

The prize or award was given for a religious, charitable, scientific, educational, artistic, literary, or civic enhancement purpose.

d)

The prize or award was given for a sports competition sanctioned by the Philippine Olympic Committee (POC).

48.

What is the tax treatment of separation pay received due to retrenchment?

a)

It is always tax-exempt.

b)

It is taxable if the amount exceeds P100,000.

c)

It is taxable if the employee was dismissed due to misconduct.

d)

It is taxable if the employee has been in the service of the employer for less than 5 years.

49.

Which of the following is considered a fringe benefit that is generally tax-exempt?

a)

A company-provided car for personal use

b)

A luxury vacation package for top employees

c)

A gym membership for employees

d)

A cash bonus of P50,000 for outstanding performance

50.

What is the tax implication of receiving compensation for injuries from insurance?

a)

It is always tax-exempt.

b)

It is taxable if the amount exceeds P100,000.

c)

It is taxable if the injuries were caused by the employee's negligence.

d)

It is taxable if the insurance policy was purchased by the employer.

51.

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for retirement benefits to be tax-exempt?

a)

The employee must be at least 50 years old upon retirement.

b)

The employer must maintain a private pension plan approved by the BIR.

c)

The employee must have been in the service of the same employer for at least 10 years.

d)

The retirement benefits must be received in a lump sum payment.

52.

What is the tax treatment of 13th-month pay and other benefits up to P82,000?

a)

It is always tax-exempt.

b)

It is taxable if the employee is a high-ranking official.

c)

It is taxable if the employee has been in the service of the employer for less than 5 years.

d)

It is taxable if the employee receives other taxable income.

53.

Which of the following is considered a non-taxable fringe benefit?

a)

A company-provided car for personal use

b)

A luxury vacation package for top employees

c)

A gym membership for employees

d)

A cash bonus of P50,000 for outstanding performance

54.

What is the tax implication of receiving retirement benefits from the SSS or GSIS?

a)

It is always tax-exempt.

b)

It is taxable if the amount exceeds P100,000.

c)

It is taxable if the employee has been in the service of the government for less than 5 years.

d)

It is taxable if the employee receives other taxable income.

55.

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for prizes and awards to be tax-exempt?

a)

The recipient did not join the contest.

b)

The recipient is not required to render substantial future services.

c)

The prize or award was given for a religious, charitable, scientific, educational, artistic, literary, or civic enhancement purpose.

d)

The prize or award was given for a sports competition sanctioned by the Philippine Olympic Committee (POC).

56.

What is the tax treatment of separation pay received due to retrenchment?

a)

It is always tax-exempt.

b)

It is taxable if the amount exceeds P100,000.

c)

It is taxable if the employee was dismissed due to misconduct.

d)

It is taxable if the employee has been in the service of the employer for less than 5 years.

57.

Which of the following is considered a fringe benefit that is generally tax-exempt?

a)

A company-provided car for personal use

b)

A luxury vacation package for top employees

c)

A gym membership for employees

d)

A cash bonus of P50,000 for outstanding performance

58.

Which of the following is NOT an allowable deduction for individual and corporate taxpayers?

a)

Depreciation and depletion

b)

Personal expenses incurred for the taxpayer's comfort and convenience

c)

Charitable and other contributions

d)

Research and development costs

59.

What is the primary requirement for depreciation and depletion to be deductible?

a)

The property must be used in personal transactions.

b)

The property must be fully paid for.

c)

The property must be used in the taxpayer's trade, business, or profession.

d)

The property must be fully depreciated.

60.

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for charitable and other contributions to be deductible?

a)

The contributions must be actually paid or made within the taxable year.

b)

The taxpayer giving charitable donations must be engaged in business, trade, or exercise of profession.

c)

The entity receiving the donations must be among those specified by law.

d)

The contributions must be used for personal purposes.

61.

What is the tax treatment of contributions made to a non-accredited non-government organization?

a)

Fully deductible.

b)

Partially deductible.

c)

Not deductible.

d)

Deductible if the contributions are used for religious purposes.

62.

Which of the following is NOT an allowable deduction for research and development costs?

a)

Scientific or technical evaluation

b)

Findings of improving, formulating, and testing products or processes

c)

Costs incurred after full-scale commercial production

d)

Costs incurred prior to full-scale commercial production

63.

What is the tax implication of using the optional standard deduction?

a)

The taxpayer cannot claim any itemized deductions.

b)

The taxpayer can claim both the optional standard deduction and itemized deductions.

c)

The optional standard deduction is only available to corporate taxpayers.

d)

The optional standard deduction is only available to individual taxpayers.

64.

Which of the following is NOT an allowable deduction for business expenses?

a)

Salaries, wages, and other forms of compensation

b)

Entertainment expenses for personal enjoyment

c)

Travel expenses incurred in the pursuit of trade, business, or profession

d)

Rental expenses for business premises

65.

What is the tax treatment of travel expenses incurred by the spouse of a company executive for personal reasons?

a)

It is fully deductible.

b)

It is partially deductible.

c)

It is not deductible.

d)

It is deductible if the spouse is also an employee of the company.

66.

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for interest expenses to be deductible?

a)

The interest must be incurred on a loan from a related party.

b)

The interest must be paid in advance.

c)

The indebtedness must be connected with the taxpayer's trade, business, or profession.

d)

The interest must be incurred on a loan from a non-resident alien.