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Dose and dose response

Total questions: 9

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The quantity of a substance administered to an individual over a period of time or in several individual doses is known as the:

a)

administered dose

b)

absorbed dose

c)

total dose

2.

Fractionation of a total dose so that the total amount administered is given over a period of time usually results in:

a)

decreased toxicity

b)

increased toxicity

3.

The usual dosage unit that incorporates the amount of material administered or absorbed in accordance with the size of the individual over a period of time is:

a)

PPM/hour

b)

mg/kg/day

c)

kg/100 lb/week

4.

The dose at which a toxic effect is first encountered is called the:

a)

median toxic dose

b)

absorbed dose

c)

threshold dose

5.

The dose-response relationship helps a toxicologist determine:

a)

whether exposure has caused an effect

b)

the threshold dose

c)

the rate of increasing effect with increasing dose levels

d)

all of the above

6.

The Therapeutic Index (TI) is used to:

a)

Compare the therapeutically effective dose to the toxic dose of a pharmaceutical agent

b)

Calculate the lethal dose level for different pharmaceuticals

c)

Compare the lethal dose to the therapeutically effective dose of a pharmaceutical agent

7.

The Margin of Safety (MOS) of a drug is the:

a)

Amount of a pharmaceutical that can be given before toxicity first appears

b)

Difference between the Effective Dose to 50% of the population (ED50) and the Toxic Dose to 50% of the population (TD50)

c)

Ratio of the Toxic Dose to 1% of the population (TD01) to the Effective Dose to 99% of the population (ED99)

8.

The No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL) is the:

a)

Lowest dose at which there was no observed toxic or adverse affect

b)

Highest dose at which there was no observed toxic or adverse effect

c)

Highest dose at which there was an observed adverse effect

9.

The Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level (LOAEL) is the:

a)

Lowest dose at which there was an observed toxic or adverse effect

b)

Lowest dose at which there was no observed toxic or adverse effect

c)

Highest dose at which there was an observed adverse effect