Pain typically comes on suddenly and has a limited duration. It's frequently caused by damage to tissue such as bone, muscle, or organs, and the onset is often accompanied by anxiety or emotional distress. Described as sharp, stabbing, comes on suddenly, stinging. Lasts less than 6 months. Mark only one oval.

Pain lasts longer than acute pain and is generally somewhat resistant to medical treatment. It's usually associated with a long-term illness, such as osteoarthritis. In some cases, such as with fibromyalgia, it's one of the defining characteristics of the disease. This pain can be the result of damaged tissue, but very often is attributable to nerve damage. Described as dull, throbbing, burning, aching, squeezing, stiffness. Lasts longer than 6 months. Mark only one oval.

Pain is pain that affects the muscles, ligaments and tendons, and bones. Typically described as sharp, bright or burning. Trauma to an area (jerking movements, auto accidents, falls, fractures, sprains, dislocations, and direct blows to the muscle) also can cause musculoskeletal pain. Other causes of pain include postural strain, repetitive movements, overuse, and prolonged immobilization. Mark only one oval.

What is the best way to break the chain of infection? Mark only one oval.

Pain is extremely common and many different conditions can lead to painful joints, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, bursitis, gout, strains, sprains, and other injuries. In one national survey, about one-third of adults reported having joint pain within the past 30 days. Knee pain was the most common complaint, followed by shoulder and hip pain, but joint pain can affect any part of your body, from your ankles and feet to your shoulders and hands. Mark only one oval.

Pain is often described as a shooting or burning, tingling or numbness pain. It can go away on its own but is often chronic. Sometimes it is unrelenting and severe, and sometimes it comes and goes. It often is the result of nerve damage or a malfunctioning nervous system. Mark only one oval.

Pain is a pain disorder associated with psychological factors. Some types of mental or emotional problems can cause, increase or prolong pain. A person with a psychogenic pain disorder may complain of pain that does not match his or her symptoms. Headaches, muscle pains, back pain, and stomach pains are some of the most common types of psychogenic pain. Mark only one oval.

Pain occurs away from the actual site of irritation. It has been called an error in perception. Each referred pain site must be considered unique to each individual. Simply stated, referred pain happens because the nerves in your body are all connected. When your body experiences a pain stimulus, your nervous system carries the signal to your brain. The brain then sends a signal to your body that you’re experiencing pain. Sometimes, because of how nerves are wired in your body, your brain will send a pain signal to a different part of your body than the area where the pain stems from. Mark only one oval.

Select the 5 conditions required for microorganisms to grow. Check all that apply.

What is a pathogen?

What is the purpose of splinting?

These splints are called what?

These splints are called what?

Definition of Emergency: An unexpected serious occurrence that may cause injuries requiring medical attention.

The emergency plan should be specific to the activity venue.

The EAP should be reviewed and rehearsed every 5 years.

If the ABC's are not present, you should not start CPR.

Someone experiencing hypothermia does not shiver until it becomes severe.

The higher the metabolic rate, the more heat is produced.

Someone experiencing shock, you should immediately give them something to eat and drink by mouth.

Someone experiencing shock, you should wait until symptoms worsen before calling 911.

Sweating itself causes heat loss.

You should NOT move the person with a known or suspected spinal injury if they are experiencing shock.

Heatstroke is a life-threatening emergency.

D.O.T.S. stands for all of the following except?

How does shivering produce heat?

What is not included in "Body's Heat Production"?

When oxygen in the body is replaced by carbon monoxide, it can cause which injury?

"PPE" stands for what?

What is the primary purpose of sweating?

"RICE" stands for what?

Which of the following is not an example of "PPE"? Mark only one oval.

A person can sweat 1 quart of water per hour for how many hours? Mark only one oval.

: a life-threatening condition where the body is not getting enough blood flow. Mark only one oval.

This law prevents a rescuer who voluntarily helped from being sued for wrongdoing.

Heart Attack

A condition in which the heart does not pump properly because the heart muscle is inflamed and diseased

Damage to heart valves interrupts blood flow

Severe irregular heart rhythms cause uncoordinated blood flow through the heart

Certain conditions apply pressure or compress the heart, not allowing it to function as a pump

Occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood and maintain an adequate blood supply for other vital organs

An emergency condition in which severe blood and fluid loss makes the heart unable to pump enough blood to the body

Severe hypersensitivity or allergic reaction.

For hypothermia, the core temperature falls below _________ degrees.

For heatstroke, the most important sign is that the core temperature is _________ degrees or higher.

What is a "normal" temperature?

What is a "normal" blood pressure?

Bacteria multiplying in the blood and releasing toxins

Caused by spinal cord injury

Which is not included in the "Primary Assessment"?

The "DOTS" in emergency care stand for what?

Heatstroke can be life-threatening and could cause death if body temperature is not lowered within ______ minutes.

More common, and is known as a ‘shock like condition’. It is produced by

Correct heart rate for adults

Correct heart rate for children

Correct breathing rate for children

Correct breathing rate for adults

Occurs when the left ventricle contracts, thereby pumping blood.

The residual pressure present in the arteries when the heart is between beats.

Red, raised rash, accompanied by sensations of prickling and tingling during sweating.

Pale skin, dizziness, rapid pulse.

Dizziness, fainting, nausea.

Hot skin, shallow breathing, strong pulse.

Metabolism always causes an increase in body heat that depends on the intensity of the physical activity.

Physical contact with other objects can result in either a heat loss or heat gain.

Body heat can be lost or gained depending on the temperature of the circulating medium.

Radiant heat from sunshine increases body temperature.

Sweat evaporation results in heat loss.

"Who makes the phone call" should be listed under which section of the EAP? Mark only one oval.

Someone with a suspected spinal injury goes into shock. What should you do? Mark only one oval.

A responsive adult must agree to receive first aid care. This is what type of consent?

Permission to perform first aid on an unresponsive victim is assumed under which type of consent?

The "ABC's" in emergency care stand for what?

Outermost layer of skin. Provides a waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone.

Beneath the epidermis. Contains tough connective tissue, hair follicles, and sweat glands.

Made of fat and connective tissue.

Swelling caused by an excess buildup of fluid in the body’s tissues.

A decrease in size or wasting away of a body part, muscle, or tissue due to lack of use or disease.

The narrowing of blood vessels, which reduces blood flow.

The widening or enlargement of a blood vessel, opening, or passage.

Type of cell within the body capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particle

A type of blood cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood and lymph tissue.

Strong, flexible protein fibers found in connective tissue that provide structure and support to skin, tendons, ligaments, and bones.

1st phase of tissue response to injury is what?

2nd phase of tissue response to injury is what?

3rd phase of tissue response to injury is what?

What is the name for the layer of skin highlighted in Red (top)?

What is the name for the layer of skin highlighted in Orange (Middle)?

What is the name for the layer of skin highlighted in Green (Bottom)?