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Respiratory system study guide

Total questions: 79

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

ABG

(a)  

2.

ACLS

(a)  

3.

CF

(a)  

4.

COPD

(a)  

5.

CO2

(a)  

6.

CXR

(a)  

7.

ETT

(a)  

8.

O2

(a)  

9.

PE (3)

a)

Physical exam

b)

Pulmonary edema

c)

Pulmonary embolism

10.

R (2)

a)

Respiratory

b)

Rectal

11.

RR(2)

a)

Recovery room

b)

Respiratory rate

12.

SOB

(a)  

13.

TB

(a)  

14.

TLC

(a)  

15.

TCDB

(a)  

16.

URI

(a)  

17.

Low O2 in blood

(a)  

18.

Difficulty breathing unless you're sitting up right

(a)  

19.

Difficulty breathing

(a)  

20.

Fast breathing

(a)  

21.

Tiny air sacs in lungs

(a)  

22.

Alveoli in lungs deteriorate

(a)  

23.

Help listen to the body internally

(a)  

24.

To spit/act of spitting from lungs

(a)  

25.

Mucus or spit

(a)  

26.

Infectious lung disease causes hemopytsis, chest pain

(a)  

27.

Inside of the trachea

(a)  

28.

Tiny hair that filters germs

(a)  

29.

Muscle separates below lungs, thoracic/abdominal cavities, helps you breathe

(a)  

30.

High pitch musical sound in lungs

(a)  

31.

Membrane that surrounding the actual lung surface

(a)  

32.

Membrane touches chest walls

(a)  

33.

Branches off trachea and goes into each lung

(a)  

34.

Smaller branches off the bronchi

(a)  

35.

Absence of breathing

(a)  

36.

Windpipe used for breathing

(a)  

37.

Throat

(a)  

38.

Voicebox

(a)  

39.

Leaf shape cartilage that closes off larynx when swallowing

(a)  

40.

Nose bleed

(a)  

41.

Trachea splits into bronchi

(a)  

42.

Inflammation of Pleura

(a)  

43.

Something in the lung causes blockage

(a)  

44.

No breath while sleeping

(a)  

45.

Inflammation or Infection of lungs

(a)  

46.

Inflammation of mucus membrane

(a)  

47.

What branch of the pharynx does the esophagus and trachea branch off of?

a)

Larynx

b)

Pharynx

48.

What exchanges CO2 and O2?

a)

Alveoli

b)

Bronchitis

49.

What two large tubes branch off the trachea?

a)

Bronchi

b)

Pharynx

50.

Which membrane/pleura directly touches the lung

a)

Visceral Pleura

b)

Parietal Pleura

51.

What respiratory disease is caused by a sensitivity to an allergen?

a)

Asthma

b)

Asphyxia

52.

What respiratory disease occurs when the alveoli lose elasticity and gets floppy

a)

Emphysema

b)

Aspiration

53.

What respiratory disease occurs when the alveoli gets stiff

a)

COPD/Emphysema

b)

Epistaxis

54.

What is another name for nosebleed

a)

Epistaxis

b)

emphysema

55.

What is the fluid between the pleura?

a)

Pleura fluid

b)

Pleura effusion (also another name but not the right one)

56.

What do Cilia

a)

Warms air

b)

Moistens

c)

Filters germs

57.

What are 3 things happen to the air we breathe when it gets in the nasal cavity?

a)

Mositens

b)

Filtered germs

c)

Warmed

58.

What is the cartilage that closes off the trachea when someone swallows? Its shaped like a leaf.

a)

Epiglottis

b)

Epistaxis

59.

What is aspiration?

a)

When stuff enters your airways and gets into your lung + causes pneumonia

b)

When stuff enters your voice box in order to clear our your lungs + causes pneumonia

60.

What causes emphysema, COPD, and lung cancer?

a)

Smoking

b)

Vaping

61.

What does our diaphragm do when we inhale?

a)

It gets flat/contracts, kind of like an umbrella opening

b)

It get closes/gets sucks in, kind of like an umbrella closing

62.

What does our diaphragm do when we exhale?

a)

It get closes/gets sucks in, kind of like an umbrella closing

b)

It gets flat/contracts, kind of like an umbrella opening

63.

What happens to the cilia when someone smokes

a)

Paralysis's

b)

Moves around

64.

What cavity are the lungs located in

a)

Thoracic

b)

Diaphragm

65.

What separates the thoracic and abdominal cavity?

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Trachea

66.

What is the inflammation of the pleura?

a)

Pleurisy

b)

Pleura effusion

67.

What is the contagious lung disease that causes nodules in the lungs, weight loss, night sweats, and hemoptysis (coughing up blood)

a)

Tuberculosis

b)

Lung cancer

68.

What is a malignant mass in the lungs?

a)

Lung cancer

b)

Sinusitis/Rhinitis

69.

What is the inflammation of the mucous membranes in the nose

a)

Sinusitis

b)

Rhinistis

70.

What respiratory disease causes the airways to narrow and spasm?

a)

COPD

b)

Asthma

71.

What is the respiratory disease that causes inflammation or infection of the lungs?

a)

Pneumonia

b)

Narea

72.

What is sinusitis?

a)

Inflammation of mucus membrane in sinuses

b)

Inflammation of the bronchi and bronchial tubes

73.

What is bronchitis

a)

Inflammation of bronchi and bronchial tubes

b)

Inflammation of mucus membrane in sinus

74.

What are nostrils?

a)

Nares

b)

Spectum

75.

What separates the nostrils?

a)

Septum

b)

Narea

76.

What is the medical term for breathing in?

a)

Inspiration

b)

Expiration

77.

What is the medical term for breathing out?

a)

Expiration

b)

Inspiration

78.

What part of the brain controls respiration?

a)

Medulla Oblongata

b)

Epistaxis

79.

How do we stop a nose bleed?

(a)