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Physio Unit 1 & Unit 2A Review Game

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Thermoregulation is an example of which type of homeostatic feedback?

a)

Positive

b)

Negative

2.

The spinal cord is ________ to the shoulder blades?

a)

Medial

b)

Lateral

c)

Distal

d)

Proximal

3.

Which system in the human body is responsible for transporting oxygen and blood throughout?

a)

Circulatory System

b)

Integumentary System

c)

Digestive System

d)

Nervous System

4.

White blood cells are an important component of which system in the body?

a)

Circulatory

b)

Immune

c)

Respiratory

d)

Digestive

5.

Cartilage, fat, tendons, and ligaments are categorized as which type of tissue?

a)

Integumentary

b)

Connective

c)

Skeletal

d)

Muscular

6.

Which type of tissue connects muscle to bones?

a)

Ligaments

b)

Nervous Tissue

c)

Tendons

d)

Smooth Muscle

7.

Which anatomical plane is a vertical plane that separates the body into right and left halves.

a)

Coronal

b)

Frontal

c)

Sagittal

d)

Transverse

8.

Which anatomical plane separates the body into anterior and posterior halves.

a)

Left

b)

Frontal

c)

Sagittal

d)

Transverse

9.

Which of the following is an example of a bone found in the axial skeleton?

a)

Femur

b)

Humerus

c)

Phalanges

d)

Vertebrae

10.

Which of the following is an example of a bone found in the appendicular skeleton?

a)

Vertebrae

b)

Cranium

c)

Sacrum

d)

Femur

11.

Which of the following organelles is known as the control center of the cell?

a)

Golgi Body

b)

Nucleus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Cell Membrane

12.

Which of the following is the first event in the homeostatic control mechanism?

a)

Sensory Neuron

b)

Sensory Receptors

c)

Stimulus

d)

Effector

13.

Cranial cavity

a)

1

b)

11

c)

3

d)

4

14.

Thoracic Cavity

a)

8

b)

11

c)

5

d)

10

15.

Dorsal Cavity

a)

2

b)

1

c)

7

d)

6

16.

Abdominopelvic Cavity

a)

11

b)

9

c)

10

d)

4

17.

Spinal Cavity

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

1

18.

abdominal cavity

a)

10

b)

9

c)

4

d)

1

19.

Name the type of epithelium

a)

simple squamous

b)

stratified squamous

c)

simple cuboidal

d)

simple columnar

20.

What feature found on the surface of this epithelial layer greatly increases the surface area for absorption?

a)

cilia

b)

fibers

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

multiple nuclei

21.

What type of epithelium is this and where might you find it?

a)

stratified squamous ; skin

b)

pseudostratified columnar ; trachea

c)

simple squamous ; lung

d)

simple cuboidal ; kidney tubules

22.

Which of the following is NOT a main function of epithelial tissues?

a)

covering exposed surfaces

b)

lining internal passageways

c)

producing glandular secretions

d)

contracting to produce movement

23.
Identify:
a)
Columnar
b)
Cuboidal
c)
Pseudostratified
d)
Transitional
24.
Identify:
a)
Smooth Muscle
b)
Columnar
c)
Transitional
d)
Pseudostratified
25.
Identify:
a)
Columnar
b)
Cuboidal
c)
Transitional
d)
Simple Squamous
26.
Found in organs like the bladder that need to stretch
a)
Areolar
b)
Stratified squamous
c)
Pseudostratified
d)
Transitional
27.
Used in places where diffusion needs to occur, such as blood vessels and air sacs in the lungs
a)
Cuboidal
b)
Columnar
c)
Simple Squamous
d)
Stratified Squamous
28.
Used in places needing protection from scrapes and abrasions such as the skin and esophagus
a)
Cuboidal
b)
Pseudostratified
c)
Simple Squamous
d)
Stratified Squamous
29.
The stomach consists of what type of muscle?
a)
Smooth muscle
b)
Skeletal muscle
c)
Cardiac muscle
d)
Deoxygenated muscle
30.

What type of muscle(s) is involuntary?

a)

skeletal and smooth

b)

cardiac and skeletal

c)

smooth and cardiac

d)

skeletal

31.
Which muscle tissue is attached to bones?
a)
cardiac
b)
smooth
c)
skeletal
d)
Both A and B
32.
Name this tissue
a)

Skeletal

b)
Cardiac
c)
Smooth
33.
What is this?
a)
Blood
b)
Bone
c)
Neuron
d)
Adipose
34.

What are the three types of muscle?

a)

Smooth, Hard, Cardiac

b)

Cardiac, Smooth, Skeletal

c)

Skeleton, Heart, Bladder

35.
What do neuroglia do?
a)
Release neurotransmitters
b)
Support and nourish neurons
c)
Release calcium to activate neurons
d)
Absorb nutrients from neurons
36.
Name the tissue type shown.
a)
Epithelial
b)
Muscle
c)
Cardiac
d)
Nervous
37.

Nervous tissue

a)

Is tissue that functions in lining, covering, and glandular tissue

b)

Is tissue involved in protecting, supporting, and binding together other body tissues

c)

Is tissue that contracts and shortens to produce movement

d)

Is tissue that receives and conducts electrical impulses from one part of the body to another

38.
What part of the neuron can be described as a tail like structure that carries the impulse away from the cell body?
a)
Axon
b)
Cell Body
c)
Dendrites
d)
Synapse
39.

Which tissue forms your tendons and ligaments?

a)

Osseous

b)

Dense

c)

Areolar

d)

Reticular

40.

Which tissue is also known as fat tissue?

a)

adipose

b)

reticular

c)

dense

d)

areolar

41.

Identify the adipose CT:

a)
b)
c)
d)
42.

Identify the blood CT:

a)

b)

c)

d)

43.
Which is NOT one of the 3 components that make up connective tissue?
a)
Extracellular matrix 
b)
Fibers
c)
Cells
d)
Basement membrane 
44.
Name this tissue
a)
Bone
b)
Cartilage
c)
Blood
d)
Adipose
45.

Groups of cells that are similar in structure and perform a common or related function.

a)

Tissue

b)

Organ

c)

Organ System

d)

Biomolecule

46.

This tissue forms boundaries between different environments, protects, secretes, absorbs, and filters.

a)

nervous

b)

epithelial

c)

muscle

d)

connective

47.

This tissue type contracts to cause movement.

a)

epithelial

b)

connective

c)

nervous

d)

muscle

48.

This tissue type supports, protects, binds other tissues together.

a)

nervous

b)

muscle

c)

epithelial

d)

connective

49.

The study of tissue

a)

anatomy

b)

physiology

c)

cytology

d)

histology

50.

This type of tissue includes bones, tendons, fat and other soft padding tissue.

a)

nervous

b)

muscle

c)

epithelial

d)

connective

51.
Blood is an example of what type of tissue?
a)
muscle
b)
epithelial
c)
nervous
d)
connective
52.

Pertaining to toward the side

a)

anterior

b)

medial

c)

posterior

d)

lateral

53.

Pertaining to the back

a)

anterior

b)

medial

c)

posterior

d)

lateral

54.

Pertaining to the front

a)

anterior

b)

medial

c)

posterior

d)

lateral

55.

Pertaining to near the surface

a)

deep

b)

distal

c)

superficial

d)

proximal

56.

Structures that are further inside the body

a)

deep

b)

distal

c)

superficial

d)

proximal

57.

Pertaining to farther from the median

a)

deep

b)

distal

c)

superficial

d)

proximal

58.

Pertaining to the opposite side

a)

inferior

b)

contralateral

c)

superior

d)

ipsilateral

59.

Pertaining to the bottom (below)

a)

inferior

b)

contralateral

c)

superior

d)

ipsilateral

60.

Pertaining to the same side

a)

inferior

b)

contralateral

c)

superior

d)

ipsilateral

61.

Transverse, Cross-Section, or Horizontal Plane

a)
b)
c)
62.

Midsagittal Plane, or Median

a)
b)
c)
63.

All of the following are vital signs EXCEPT

a)

pulse

b)

blood pressure

c)

body temperature

d)

pain

64.

The cause of the disease

a)

Etiology

b)

Prognosis

c)

Diagnosis

d)

Syndrome

65.

The physiological process that monitors and maintains a stable internal environment.

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Metabolism

c)

Physiology

d)

Pathology

66.

Sweating to bring body temperature back to normal is an example of

a)

Metabolism

b)

Anabolism

c)

Negative feedback

d)

Positive feedback

67.

Childbirth is an example of

a)

Metabolism

b)

Physiology

c)

Negative feedback

d)

Positive feedback

68.

A peripheral nerve ending, specialized for response to particular types of stimuli; molecule that binds specifically with other molecules

a)

Control Center

b)

Receptor

c)

Effector

69.

A woman goes into labor. A positive feedback system would cause strength and frequency of contractions to get __.

a)

stronger and more frequent

b)

weaker and less frequent

70.

What is the stimulus in the blood clotting model?

a)

Clotting occurs from platelets

b)

Break or tear in blood vessel wall

c)

Clotting proceeds until break is sealed by clot

d)

Released chemicals attract more platelets.

71.

What is the response in the blood clotting model?

a)

Clotting occurs from platelets

b)

Break or tear in blood vessel wall

c)

Clotting proceeds until break is sealed by clot

d)

Released chemicals attract more platelets.

72.

What type of feedback is shown in the blood clotting model?

a)

Positive

b)

Negative

73.

According to the model, what is a normal blood glucose (sugar) level?

a)

270 mg/100mL

b)

180 mg/100 mL

c)

45 mg/100 mL

d)

90 mg/100 mL

74.

According to the model, what is the response to HIGH blood glucose (sugar)?

a)

Pancreas releases insulin into blood

b)

Pancreas releases glucagon into blood

75.

According to the model, what is the response to LOW blood glucose (sugar)?

a)

Pancreas releases insulin into blood

b)

Pancreas releases glucagon into blood

76.

Glucose Regulation is an example of a (a)   Feedback Loop.

77.

In a positive feedback loop, each action creates a consequence that _____________________ the other action.

a)

decreases

b)

has no effect on

c)

amplifies

78.

In a negative feedback loop, each action creates a consequence that _____________________ the other action.

a)

decreases

b)

has no effect on

c)

amplifies

79.

Identify the receptor in the diagram


a)

high blood glucose level is detected by insulin secreting cells of the pancreas

b)

rising blood glucose level

c)

pancreas secretes the hormone insulin

d)

body cells take up more glucose

80.

What is a difference between Nervous & Endocrine System regulation?

a)

rely on release of chemicals that bind receptors on target cells

b)

length of time of action

c)

negative feedback mechanisms

d)

homeostasis

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