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WorksheetsIntro-Healthcare final review
Total questions: 85
Worksheet time: 43mins
Edna an expecting mother who is seeking advisement during pregnancy. Which facility would offer her the best aid?
Laboratory
Genetic Counseling Center
Long-Term Care Facility
Pediatrician Office
Ariel, a patient with Chrohn's Disease, has to provide a stool sample every 3 months to check the progression of her illness. Which facility would she go to in order deliver her sample?
Genetic counseling center
Specialty Hospital
Laboratory
Dental Office
Bruno is an 84 year old man with a history of dementia and a recent history of stroke. Given his declining health and quality of life, his general practice physician estimates his death to be "months, if not weeks away." His physician recommends palliative care for patient comfort rather than medical intervention.
Which facility would best provide the care Bruno needs?
Hospice
Long-Term Care Facility
Genetic Counseling Center
University Hospital
Carl, a 78 year old former US soldier, fractures his radius at home. Which medical facility can Carl visit for government-funded health services?
General Hospital
University Hospital
VA Hospital
Orthopedic Trauma Hospital
This nonprofit organization advocates for patients' rights for a high standard of healthcare services, and routinely performs walk-throughs of facilities to ensure standards are upheld.
OSHA
American Red Cross
American Heart Association
The Join Commission
Where does financial funding for government programs come from?
Taxes
Donors
Federal Reserve Bank
Distributed through ACA
Which organization is tasked with regulating all consumable products and medications?
FDA
USDHHS
ONC
AHRQ
Which of these organizations is best embodies the employability skill, discretion?
Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA)
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC)
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Which three of each of the following answers describes a private health system.
Medical Facilities are run by independent companies
Growth and prosperity due to competition
Financial burden for health services falls to government
Typically higher taxes
System used in the United States
For-profit companies are accountable to their stockholders; nonprofit agencies are beholden to _______________.
The General Public
The Government
A board of directors
Their donors
Which nonprofit organization educates and certifies the general public in CPR, First-Aid, and BLS?
The American Heart Association
The Joint Commission
OSHA
The Heartpusher's Guild
Leif, a 9 year old with Marfan Syndrome, must spend 2 weeks every year in Children's Healthcare of Atlanta to receive treatment. What kind of medical facility is CHOA?
University Hospital
Specialty Hospital
General Hospital
VA Hospital
Which of the following is NOT true regarding nonprofits?
They typically focus on one specific cause
They rely volunteers for healthcare providers
The gain money through fundraising and memberships
They are typically staffed with full-time physicians
Niall has not been to the dentist in nearly 3 years. He is a healthy, mobile 46 year old man who earns a decent income as a sales representative. He lives in a rural area, where the closest accessible healthcare facilities are over an hour away.
Which of the following factors would explain why Niall hasn't been to the dentist in 3 years?
Cost
Location
Physical disability
Cultural Differences
A low-income household looking to access medical care may experience this limitation:
Cost
Location
Physical disability
Lack of Time
Which of these occurs when a patient is harmed because a healthcare provider does not meet the expected standards of care?
Living Will
Contract
Slander
Tort
Defamation that is spoken is known as ___________.
Slander
Libel
Advance Directives
Malpractice
This tort is the result of a physician failing to use a degree of skill commonly expected, causing injury to the patient.
Defamation
Malpractice
Assault and Battery
False Imprisonment
Any care that results in physical harm, pain, or mental anguish can lead to which type of charge?
Defamation
False Imprisionmet
Abuse
Invasion of Privacy
Which of the following is a legal document that allows an individual to state what
measures should or should not be taken to prolong life when a condition is terminal?
Patient Self-Determination Act
Durable Power of Will
Living Will
HIPAA
A false written statement that causes a person to be ridiculed or damages the person’s
reputation is known as which of the following terms?
False Imprisonment
Invasion of Privacy
Slander
Libel
7
Which of the following is the process by which patients are given important information,
including benefits and risks, about a medical treatment?
Legal Permission
Verbal Permission
Informed Consent
Confidential Authorization
If a patient is physically restrained without proper authorization, this can lead to which of
the following charges?
False Imprisonment
Malpractice
Defamation
Invasion of Privacy
Which of the following is NOT an example of information that can be released without a patient's written consent?
Births and Deaths
Foodborne Illnesses
Injuries that require police involvement
Auditing Financial Records
Hector was admitted to the hospital for liver failure. He has been in the hospital for
eight days and is ready to go home, but his condition is not getting any better. He
expressed to the staff that he wanted to leave against medical advice, but the staff
refused to discharge him.
This is an example of which of the following torts?
Battery
False Imprisonment
Invasion of Privacy
Verbal Abuse
Gerald is a registered nurse that works in a busy dermatology clinic. On a particularly busy day, the dermatologic surgeon asks Gerald to step in and perform a MOHS surgery for which Gerald does not have any training. Gerald decides to go through with performing the surgery anyway.
Which tort is Gerald guilty of?
Negligence
Malpractice
Invasion of Privacy
Abuse
While on shift, Dr. Song finds herself overbooked and realizes that she has forgotten to consent and consult her patient about the benefits and risks of their upcoming procedure. As she is very busy, Dr. Song decides to forego the consent process and operates on her patient a few days later.
Which tort is Dr. Song guilty of?
Malpractice
Invasion of Privacy
Assault and Battery
False Imprisonment
As his patient is leaving clinic, Brennan, a medical assistant, realizes that he has forgotten to instruct her on how to take her prescription. He catches up to her in the waiting room, where he takes her to a corner of the room to give out his instructions.
Which tort is Brennan guilty of?
Invasion of Privacy
False Imprisonment
Malpractice
Negligence
Tia, an 84 year old patient with dementia, is always accompanied by her son when she visits her general practice physician. Her son typically tries to relay the doctor's messages to her, but ultimately signs off on any decisions made for her healthcare.
In this example, Tia's son is acting as her ______________.
Living Will
HIPAA Representative
Power of Attorney
Peace Keeper
Which of these is NOT a reason a physician can deny treatment to a patient?
The physician does not know the patient
Patient has refused a blood transfusion for elective surgery
The physician does not like patient
The physician sees no health benefits in the procedure
What is the name of the act that guarantees a patient's right to healthcare coverage, including preexisting conditions and coverage up to age 26?
HIPAA
PSAT
PPACA
PDEA
What does DNR stand for?
Denial- No Reason
Done - NO Reserves
Do Not Revitalize
Do Not Resuscitate
Which of the following is a reason that patients can refuse treatment from a healthcare provider?
The do not want deal with the healing process
It goes against their religious beliefs
They do not want it to interfere with an upcoming vacation
All of these are valid reasons
Gossypiboma (leaving surgical equipment inside a patient) is an example of what tort?
Malpractice
Negiligence
Invasion of Privacy
Defamation
A general practice physician states that their patient needs a flu shot today, to which the patient smiles and gives a thumbs up. The patient's reaction is an example of ______________.
Implied Consent
Informed Consent
Written Consent
Abuse
A nursing assistant knows that Ms. Rogers doesn't understand instructions well due to mild dementia, so she assumes that all the other elderly residents in the unit should be talked to like children.
Bias
Prejudice
Stereotyping
Discrimination
Without realizing it, a doctor spends more time in rooms with patients who speak English due to it feeling "easier" to communicate with them.
Bias
Prejudice
Stereotyping
Discrimination
A receptionist hears a patient's foreign accent and refuses to schedule an appointment because she believes foreigners "never pay their bills."
Bias
Stereotyping
Prejudice
Discrimination
A healthcare student perpetuates the myth that men are naturally more capable of handling pain than women despite the fact that there is no real evidence or reason to back this up.
Bias
Prejudice
Stereotyping
Discrimination
Which of the following would be considered a breach of confidentiality?
Discussing a patients treatment options with a physician friend over lunch
Discussing a patients records with approved family members
Discussing a minors lab results with his/her parents
Discussing a patients biopsy results with his/her attending nurse
What is the main difference between the terms "prejudice" and "discrimination?"
Prejudice is an action that prevents rights of others; discrimination is an emotion/ attitude
Prejudice is an emotion/attitude; discrimination is an action that prevents rights of others
Prejudice is not related to bias
Discrimination is not related to bias
Which of the following statements is true regarding the term "bias?"
Bias is subconscious
Some people naturally lack biases
Bias is based on personal experience
Bias allows healthcare providers to practice more effectively
Which act added a legal standing for provider-to-patient confidentiality?
OBRA
HIPAA
IPA
HMNISFFTEAITMSFASD
Who provided the world with the first "immortal" cells, despite his/her family not knowing?
Dr. Henry Shaw
Tsai Fan-Yu
Terri Schiavo
Henrietta Lacks
What is the definition of the term "Ethics?"
A set of beliefs about what is right or wrong
Rules that govern a society
A set of rules each healthcare provider must observe in order to retain their licenses
Ethics (stylized to ETH/X) is the antagonist group from the upcoming "KPOP Demon Hunters 2".
Which adolescent developmental theory refers to the belief that one's thoughts are unique, and that no one has previously experienced these thoughts?
Theory of invincibility
Personal Fable
Self- Individualism
Narcissism
A protein consists of ____ amino acids.
22
12
28
30
Which of the following is a water soluble vitamin?
A
B
D
K
Which of the following items is considered a micronutrient?
Carbohydrates
Fats
Vitamins
Proteins
Which of these macronutrients are used as the building blocks for muscle and other structures, such as the brain, liver, and skin?
Fats
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Vitamins
Which of these is not one of the main factors that contribute to good health?
Sufficient sleep
Setting goals
Posture
Healthy diet
Which of the following is a built-in defense mechanism that causes our body to
experience physiological changes, including increased heart rate, that enables us to
rapidly defend ourselves from perceived danger?
React or retreat
Survival or death
Fleeing or evading
Fight or Flight
Which of these physical symptoms DO NOT occur due to lack of sleep?
Cancer
Hypertension
Poor Memory
Depression
What is the name of the hormone that initiates the fight or flight response?
Dopamine
Adrenaline
Serotonin
Oxytocin
Which of the following is an example of an external stressor?
Loss of a job
Negative thoughts
Heart attack
Fear of public speaking
Which of the following is a physical change that occurs when a stressor causes the body to go into a state of alarm or warning mode?
Increased saliva production in the mouth
Movement in the digestive track increasing to speed up digestion of food
Pupils in the eyes dilating to improve vision
Blood vessels constriction and decreasing circulation to the heart and brain
Which of these is NOT a physical symptom of continual stress?
Depression
Cancer
Migraines
Hypertension
Which of the following is a step in the 4-Step Plan?
Stop
Collaborate
Listen
Repeat
Which of these stress management strategies should be used if you are in control of your emotions?
RICE method
Fight or Flight
4-Step plan
Problem Solving
________ always initiates stress.
School
Change
Exercise
Life
Jennifer is a 16 year old who comes into clinic complaining of memory loss. She is a the captain of her soccer team and typically makes great grades, though she does have to stay up late studying due to her schedule. She keeps a clean, nutritious diet and makes sure to wake up at 5:00AM every day before school to get a run in.
Which of the following is the most probable cause of Jennifer's memory loss?
Lack a protein a diet
Lack of carbohydrates in the morning
Lack of sleep
Over exertion due to exercise
Jennifer is a 16 year old who comes into clinic complaining of memory loss. She is a the captain of her soccer team and typically makes great grades, though she does have to stay up late studying due to her schedule. She keeps a clean, nutritious diet and makes sure to wake up at 5:00AM every day before school to get a run in.
After giving Jennifer advice in the previous question, Jennifer says she'll be fine and that "nothing bad is going to happen." Jennifer is demonstrating _________.
Invincibility Theory
Personal Fable Theory
Narcissism
Fight or Flight response
Darius comes into clinic complaining of chest pains. He states that he has a diet rich in proteins, however upon further questioning, he states this mostly comes from burgers/red meat. He states he walks once per week as his job has many time demands and this is "the only time he gets to himself to clear his head."
Which of these is a likely cause for Darius' chest pains?
High cholesterol diet
Continual stress
Lack of exercise
All of the above
Darius comes into clinic complaining of chest pains. He states that he has a diet rich in proteins, however upon further questioning, he states this mostly comes from burgers/red meat. He states he walks once per week as his job has many time demands and this is "the only time he gets to himself to clear his head."
How much exercise should Darius be getting weekly?
20 minutes per day, 5 days a week
20 minutes per day, 3 times a week
30 minutes per day, 5 days a week
30 minutes per day, 3 times a week
Darius comes into clinic complaining of chest pains. He states that he has a diet rich in proteins, however upon further questioning, he states this mostly comes from burgers/red meat. He states he walks once per week as his job has many time demands and this is "the only time he gets to himself to clear his head."
You've determined that Darius is a very stressed individual. Which one of his current stressors is an external stressor?
His poor nutrition
His demanding job
His lack of motivation to exercise
His chest pains
Which class of fire extinguisher is associated with fires caused by liquids?
Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
While walking through the clinic, Physician Assistant Cindy notices a small fire has started in a patient's room. She immediately runs to the pull station to activate the fire alarm. Has Cindy reacted properly?
Yes, she must immediately pull the fire alarm as it takes time for the firefighters to respond
Yes, this will activate the sprinkler system to put out the fire
No, she must manually dial the emergency services to get a response
No, Cindy must remove the patient from the room before doing anything else
What three things are needed to start a fire?
Fuel, heat, and oxygen
Oxygen, hydrogen, fuel
Spark, oxygen, matches
Flammable material, oxygen, wood
What does the first "S" stand for in the acronym PASS?
Sweep side to side
Squeeze handle
Secure patient
Slay queen
Which of these parts of a fire extinguisher would one check to see whether it is full or empty?
Inspection Tag
Tank
Gauge/Indicator
Pin
Where should you be positioned when fighting a fire?
As close to the fire as possible to ensure extinguishing
With your back to the exit
Outside the room, spraying fire extinguisher from the hallway
Facing the exit with your back to the fire
Which of the following statements is true about fighting fires?
If fire is quickly extinguished, there is no need to call the fire department
Prop open fire doors in order to allow for quick exit
you are not obligated to fight a fire
In event of emergency, patients can help douse flames if needed
Which of the following is NOT a step in the fire extinguishing process?
Pull the pin
Activate the alarm
Squeeze the handle
Sweep side to side
In the acronym RACE, which letter stands for 2 different actions depending on the situation?
R- Rescue or Run
R- Rescue or Remain
E- Escape or Evacuate
E- Evacuate or Extinguish
Javier performs a monthly check of the clinic's fire extinguisher and finds that it is in working order. How should he document this?
Document this in a fire log
Inform his supervisor
Mark this on the inspection tag
Mark this on the label
Why is it important to aim a fire extinguisher at the base of a fire?
The fire is hottest at the base
The fuel source is at the base
To prevent the fire from spreading
You don't aim at the base- aim at the middle of the fire instead
Dr. Hogan notices that a wire to her X-Ray machine has been frayed and exposed. What is the FIRST thing Dr. Hogan should do?
Put it away in storage
Read the instruction manual for the machine
Attempt to repair it herself
Report it immediately
In healthcare, when should one be wearing safety glasses?
At all times when in a patients's room
When using electrical equipment
When handling food or nutrition
During procedures involving splashing bodily fluids
Which PPE is most appropriate for a MRSA patient under contact precautions?
Safety Glasses
Mask
Gown
Gloves
Hermione is entering a room with an influenza patient under droplet precautions. Which set of PPE should she wear?
Hair net, safety glasses, mask, gown, and gloves
Safety glasses, mask, and show covers
Mask, safety glasses, gown, and gloves
Gloves only
Which of the following is a CORRECT body mechanic for lifting objects?
Never push or pull an object in case of damage
Use the body's strongest muscles
Lift in a twisting motion
Bend at the waist properly
Franklin is tasked with moving a 150lb crate of empty oxygen tanks to a storage room. Which of these tips would BEST help protect him from injury?
Try to push or pull the crate before attempting to lift it
Utilize the back muscles in lifting
Stand with a narrow base when sliding the crate
Use a gait belt to get a better grip on the crate
In inches, how far apart should a worker’s feet be to maintain a broad base of support?
3-5 Inches
5-7 Inches
8-10 Inches
12 Inches
Your patient needs to be taken to radiology for an X-Ray. Unfortunately, that patient is 400lbs and cannot put any weight on his feet. Additionally, all coworkers are occupied with their own patients. What is the BEST course of action to transport this patient?
Transfer the patient using a mechanical lift
Use a gait belt to transfer the patient
Lift the patient by bending hips and knees
Nothing - this patient is unmovable until help arrives
Which of the following is NOT a rule of proper body mechanics when lifting?
Maintain a broad base of support
Bend at the waist when picking up objects
Utilize your strongest muscles- shoulders, arms, hips, and thighs
Avoid bending for extended periods of time
