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Unit 1: Earth's Place in the Universe Test Review

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 1hrs 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Earth takes _______ to complete one revolution around sun.

a)

378 days

b)

48 Hrs

c)

24 Hrs

d)

365 days

2.

The movement of the earth around the sun in a fixed path or orbit is called _______.

a)

Revolution

b)

Resolution

c)

Rotation

d)

Circular Cycle

3.

When the Northern Hemisphere is pointing towards the sun, what season is the Southern Hemisphere?

a)

Winter

b)

Spring

c)

Fall

4.

The apparent rising and setting of the sun as seen from the Earth are caused by the _________

a)

Rotation of the Sun

b)

Revolution of the sun

c)

Rotation of the Earth

5.

The earth completes one rotation in about

a)

22 hours

b)

23 hours

c)

24 hours

d)

25 hours

6.

The change of seasons is caused due to ___

a)

Movement of the sun

b)

Spherical shape of the earth

c)

tilt of Earth on its axis

d)

Rotation

7.

Imaginary line through the center of a planet.

a)

Spring tide

b)

axis

c)

rotation

d)

phases

8.

Which motion is pictured below?

a)

rotation

b)

revolution

c)

orbit

d)

ellipse

9.

Which motion is pictured below?

a)

rotation

b)

revolution

c)

orbit

d)

revolution or orbit

10.

Earth’s position in its _____ ______

determines which stars we see in the night sky.

a)

daily rotation

b)

yearly orbit

c)

daily tilt

d)

yearly angle

11.

One of Earth’s motions causes it to have four

seasons. Which of these motions causes Earth to

have four seasons?

a)

revolving

b)

rotating

c)

spinning

d)

vibrating

12.

Which of these is responsible for the apparent

movement of stars in the sky during one night?

a)

Earth’s tilt

b)

Earth orbing the sun

c)

the moon orbiting Earth

d)

Earth rotating on its axis

13.

People in the Northern Hemisphere see the same constellations as the people in the Southern Hemisphere.

a)
True
b)
False
14.

Can we see ALL the constellations year round?

a)

yes

b)

no

15.

What causes us to not be able to see all the constellations year round?

a)

The Sun

b)

The Seasons and Earths Orbit

c)

The Moon

16.
Why do other stars appear so much smaller than the sun?
a)
They are much smaller
b)
They are so far away
c)
They are not as bright
d)
They are dwarf stars
17.

The closer a star is to the Earth the _____________________ it will appear from Earth.

a)

Closer

b)

Brighter

c)

Dimmer

d)

Larger

18.

How many stars, visible in the night sky, are closer to Earth than the Sun?

a)

All of them

b)

None of them

c)

10

d)

15

19.

The brightness of a star perceived by an observer on Earth

a)

Earth

b)

Astronomy

c)

Star

d)

Apparent Brightness

20.

The brightness of a star perceived by an observer on Earth

a)

Earth

b)

Astronomy

c)

Star

d)

Apparent Brightness

21.

A ball of gas in space that produces its own light

a)

Star

b)

Sun

c)

Apparent Brightness

d)

Constellation

22.

Harry made this model of the sun and Earth.


Which of these facts does the model let Harry demonstrate?

a)

The length of Earth’s year is 365 days.

b)

The seasons change on Earth as it orbits the sun.

c)

The sun lights one-half of Earth’s surface at a time.

d)

The time between one morning and the next is 24 hours.

23.

Select each statement about the sun that is true.

a)

The sun is a planet.

b)

The sun gives off its own light.

c)

The sun is larger than all the planets and stars.

d)

The sun is closer to Earth than to the star Polaris.

24.

Gravity is what gives all objects ______________.

a)

size

b)

shape

c)

weight

d)

color

25.

Gravity pulls “down”, toward which point on the picture?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

26.

Gravity _____

a)

PULLS on objects

b)

PUSHES on objects

c)

is only on EARTH

27.

Which statement about gravity is true?

a)

gravity causes objects to pull towards one another

b)

gravity causes objects to push away from each other

c)

gravity only takes place between planets

d)

the moon doesn't have any gravity

28.

How do you know gravity pulls down toward the center of Earth?

4 lines
29.

Shadows are shortest at this time of day:

a)

morning

b)

noon

c)

afternoon

d)

evening

30.

In what ways does a shadow change throughout the day?

Check all of the correct answers.

a)

length

b)

color

c)

orientation (direction)

d)

size

31.

Why does your shadow change during the day?

a)

The sun is moving.

b)

The directions (N, S, E, W) change throughout the day.

c)

The sun's position in the sky changes.

d)

The moon rises.

32.

If the sun is setting in the western part of the sky, in which direction will we find the shadow of an object?

a)

north

b)

south

c)

east

d)

west

33.

Which picture shows the shadow of a pole at noon?

a)
b)
c)
d)
34.

What time of day would you find the SUN in the western part of the sky?

Check all of the correct responses.

a)

8 am

b)

11 am

c)

1 pm

d)

4 pm

35.

In the winter, the sun's path is (a)   in the sky, so the shadows are longer.

36.
Where does the sun rise? 
a)
North
b)
South
c)
East
d)
West
37.

The sun appears to __________.

a)

rise in the east, set in the west

b)

rise in the west, set in the east

38.

What do shadows on Earth help show?

a)

Earth's rotation

b)

Earth's revolution

c)

Earth's equator

d)

Earth's axis

39.

It is 11:00 AM. Which shadow will the boy on the bike cast?

a)
b)
c)
d)
40.

Where will the tree's shadow be?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

41.

Where will the tree's shadow be?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C