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Yr 11 ATAR Functional Anatomy Revision

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Mr Swatter has a fly on his shoulder, the poor thing. He reaches his right hand over to his left shoulder to try and squish the fly.  Which movement is occurring at his ELBOW joint?
a)
Extension
b)
Circumduction
c)
Flexion
d)
Supination
2.
Bob is very small. He needs to stand on his "tip toe's" to reach the cookie jar on the top shelf of the cupboard.  What is the movement of his ankles?
a)
Plantar Flexion
b)
Extension
c)
Dorsiflexion
d)
Anterior Rotation
3.
Mark is sitting in a chair, legs out in front of him resting on an ottoman. His knees are.....
a)
Hyperextended
b)
Rotated
c)
Flexed
d)
Extended
4.
Remember when Mrs. Smith was mad, she was tapping her right foot on the floor? Which best describes her ANKLE movement as her foot lifts off the floor in an UPWARD motion?
a)
Plantar Flexion
b)
Dorsi Flexion
c)
Inversion
d)
Eversion
5.
When doing a star jump, what is the type of movement of the arms when the move outwards from the body?
a)
Abduction
b)
Adduction
c)
Extension
d)
Flexsion
6.
When the outstanding Dustin Martin kicks a football the movement of the knee joint in the back swing, before kicking the ball is......
a)
Abduction
b)
Flexion
c)
Extension
d)
Adduction
7.
Moving a body part towards the midline is
a)
adduction.
b)
abduction.
c)
rotation.
d)
protraction.
8.
Straightening parts at a joint so the angle between them increases is
a)
flexion
b)
hyperextension
c)
extension
9.
What is the name for the connector that attaches bone to bone?
a)
ligament
b)
tendon
c)
patella
d)
string
10.

Define 'Flexion'.

a)

Movement away from the midline of the body or body part

b)

Movement toward the midline of the body or body part

c)

Decrease in the angle of a joint by bending

d)

Increase in the angle of a joint; straightening of a joint

11.

Turning the foot inward at the ankle joint

a)

inversion

b)

eversion

c)

pronation

d)

supination

12.

Pronation is:

a)

Turning the foot inward at the ankle joint

b)

Turning onto one’s stomach or turning the hand so that the palm is facing down

c)

Turning onto one’s back or turning the hand so that the palm is facing upward

d)

Circular movement around specific axis

13.

Rotation is:

a)

Turning onto one’s stomach or turning the hand so that the palm is facing down

b)

Turning onto one’s back or turning the hand so that the palm is facing upward

c)

Circular movement around specific axis

14.

Turning onto one’s back or turning the hand so that the palm is facing upward.

a)

Pronation

b)

Supination

c)

Rotation

15.

The BACKSWING of a leg when kicking a soccer ball is best described as;

a)

Flexion of the thigh at the hip joint, extension of the lower leg at the knee joint

b)

Extension of the thigh at the hip joint, flexion of the lower leg at the knee joint

c)

Eversion of the thigh at the hip joint, extension of the lower leg at the knee joint

d)

Inversion of the thigh at the hip joint, flexion of the lower leg at the knee joint

16.

Contractibility of muscles says that;

a)

The bigger the muscle the more forceful contraction

b)

Contractions are all equal

c)

Only the big muscles contract in a movement

d)

 

Both big and small muscles contract equally

17.

During flexion of the knee which muscle is the agonist (prime mover)?

a)

Gastrocnemius

b)

Tibiallis anterior

c)

Hamstrings

d)

Quadriceps

18.

Which of the following is a ball and socket joint?

a)

Elbow joint

b)

Radio-ulnar joint

c)

Shoulder Joint

d)

Wrist joint

19.

Muscles fibres that are most suited to endurance activities are

a)

fast twitch or type I fibres.

b)

fast twitch or type II fibres

c)

slow twitch or type I fibres

d)

slow twitch or type II fibres

20.

The ability of a muscle to lengthen and then return to its original shape and size is known as the muscles

a)

Extensibility

b)

Elasticity

c)

Excitability

d)

Contractibility

21.

A pair of muscles works together to produce movement. While serving in volleyball, you observed the player extending his elbow as he made contact with the ball. Which pair of muscles would primarily be involved in this process?

a)

Biceps and triceps

b)

Pectorals and trapezius

c)

Biceps and deltois

d)

Triceps and deltoid

22.

Use the diagram to label the bones of the skeletal system

a)

Clavicle

b)

Phalanges

c)

Metacarpals

d)

Scapula

e)

Humerus

f)

Radius

g)

Ulna

h)

Carpals

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
23.

Use the diagram to label the bones of the skeletal system

a)

Humerus

b)

Spine

c)

Mandible

d)

Skull

e)

Clavicle

f)

Sternum

g)

Ribs

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
24.

Use the diagram to label the bones of the skeletal system

a)

Tarsals

b)

Pelvis

c)

Femur

d)

Tibia

e)

Fibula

1
2
3
4
5
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
25.

An eccetric contraction​ (a)   in length, with the joint angle ​ .

Choose from the below words
staying the same
decreasing
shortens
increasing
lengthens
26.

A ​ concentric contraction ​ (a)   in length, with the joint angle ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
shortens
decreasing
lengthens
stays the same
increases
stays the same
27.

A ​ isometric contraction ​ (a)   in length, with the joint angle ​ (b)   the same.

Choose from the below words
stays the same
remaining
lengthens
shortens
increases
decreases
28.

Extendability refers to how far your ​ (a)   stretch ​ (b)   their ​​ (c)   length.

Choose from the below words
muscles
past
resting
bones
elasticity
contractibility
29.

This is the ability of skeletal muscle wherein it recoils to its original resting length after it has been stretched

a)

Contractility

b)

Excitability

c)

Extensibility

d)

Elasticity

30.

This attaches your muscle to bone

a)

Tendons

b)

Ligaments

c)

Aponeurosis

31.

What are the 26 bones that make up your backbone called?

a)

carpals

b)

Tarsals

c)

phalanges

d)

vertebrae

32.

Why is having increased extendibility of your muscles in sport advantageous?

a)

Greater rannge of motion within movement

b)

Allows greater power generation

c)

Allows for a longer amount of time to generate force

d)

All of the above

33.

Which is the prime mover?

a)

iliopsoas

b)

gluteus maximus

34.

Antagonist muscles in the squat pose would be? (think opposite side)

a)

Hamstrings

b)

Hip Flexors

35.

Another name for your calf muscle is.............

a)

Quadriceps

b)

Hamstring

c)

Gastrocnemius

36.

Pectoralis Major is paired with what muscle?

a)

Deltoid

b)

Trapezius

c)

Latissimus Dorsi

d)

Iliopsoas

37.

The hip joint is a gliding joint

a)

True

b)

False

38.

Match the following joint names to their characteristics...

a)

1.

Pivot

b)

2.

Saddle

c)

3.

Gliding or plane

d)

4.

Hinge

e)

5.

Ball and socket

39.

The flow of blood to and from the lungs is referred to as

a)

pulmonary circulation

b)

systemic circulation

c)

autonomic circulation

d)

somatic circulation

40.

The flow of blood to and from the lungs is referred to as

a)

pulmonary circulation

b)

systemic circulation

c)

autonomic circulation

d)

somatic circulation

41.

A pulse can be detected most easily in

a)

an artery

b)

a vein

c)

a capillary

d)

a lacteal

42.

Which statement best describes arteries?

a)

They have thick walls and transport blood away from the heart.

b)

They have thick walls and transport blood toward the heart.

c)

They have thin walls and transport blood away from the heart.

d)

They have thin walls and transport blood toward the heart.

43.

Which body structures have walls one cell thick?

a)

veins and arteries

b)

trachea and bronchi

c)

capillaries and alveoli

d)

lymph vessels and stomach

44.
Cardiac output increases during exercise.
a)
True
b)
False
45.

These apply to inhalation

a)

Diaphragm moves up

b)

Ribs move in

c)

Ribs move out

d)

Diaphragm contracts

e)

Creates larger pressure in thoracic cavity

46.

These apply to exhalation

a)

Diaphragm relaxes

b)

Pressure increases in thoracic cavity

c)

Pressure is less outside the body

d)

Diaphragm moves down

47.
What is the main function of the respiratory system?
a)
to provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the body
b)
to bring oxygen to the body
c)
to break down food and absorb nutrients
d)
to remove oxygen from the body and deliver carbon dioxide
48.

What are the tiny air sacs that allow for diffusion between oxygen and carbon dioxide

a)

Bronchi

b)

Bronchioles

c)

Trachea

d)

Alveoli

49.

Please choose the correct pathway air travels though into the lungs

a)

Nasal passage, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchiole, bronchi, alveoli

b)

Nasal passage, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchiole, alveoli

c)

Nasal passage, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, alveoli, bronchiole

d)

Nasal passage, trachea, pharynx, larynx, bronchi, bronchiole, alveoli

50.
When you inspire the ribs move....
a)
Up and out
b)
Up and in
c)
Down and out
d)
Down and in
51.
When you expire the ribs move....
a)
Up and out
b)
Up and in
c)
Down and out
d)
Down and in
52.

What is the main function of gas exchange

a)

To remove carbon dioxide and supply oxygen to the body

b)

To remove oxygen from the body

c)

To supply carbon dioxide and remove oxygen from the body

d)

To supply water to the body cells

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