wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Rocks and Minerals

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 4hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Ryan finds a rock that has visible layers. He thinks it contains shells and maybe fossils. What type of rock did he most likely find?

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

2.

Declan found an igneous rock when he was in Hawaii. How are igneous rocks formed?

a)

by forming layers over time

b)

when magma or lava cools

c)

when a rock is exposed to heat and pressure

3.

Presley has some minerals. She observes that one is pink, shiny, and smooth. What properties did she observe?

a)

color, luster, cleavage

b)

color, streak, hardness

c)

streak, hardness, luster

4.

Roger observes that a mineral is unable to scratch a piece of glass. He also observes that he can scratch that same mineral with his fingernail. What property is he observing?

a)

streak

b)

color

c)

hardness

5.

Sharon takes a mineral and rubs it on a white tile. Even though the mineral is gold, she observes that it leaves behind a black streak. What property was Sharon was testing?

a)

luster

b)

hardness

c)

streak

6.

Connie is sorting a set of minerals. She observes that one of her minerals is green and sets it to the side. What property of the mineral did Connie observe?

a)

streak

b)

hardness

c)

color

7.

Metamorphic rocks are formed underground. How are they created?

a)

through cooling magma

b)

through heat and pressure

c)

through forming layers in the water

8.

Lincoln finds a rock near a stream. He notices that it has shells in it. What type of rock is Lincoln most likely holding?

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Sedimentary

9.

What is the name of the hardness scale that we use to measure minerals?

a)

Moh's Scale

b)

Moore's Scale

c)

Mom's Scale

10.

Talc is a mineral that is soft and can be crushed between your fingers. Diamonds are hard and often used to create cutting blades. Which of these minerals is the hardest on the Moh's Scale?

a)

Talc

b)

Diamond

c)

They are the same

11.

Holly observes a mineral that is green, dull, and leaves a yellow mark on her white tile. What properties is she observing?

a)

color, luster, streak

b)

color, hardness, luster

c)

color, cleavage, hardness

12.

What are the three types of rocks?

a)

igneous, mineral, metamorphic

b)

igneous, metamorphic, sedimentary

c)

sedimentary, opal, igneous

13.

True or False: A mineral is something that naturally occurs

a)

True

b)

False

14.

True or False: Rocks may contain minerals, but minerals do not contain rocks

a)

True

b)

False

15.

True or False: An igneous rock can become a sedimentary rock if it is buried and compacted into layers with other materials.

a)

True

b)

False