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Road to the Revolution/American Revolution

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the primary reason Parliament passed these acts?

a)

To promote the growth of the cottage industry

b)

To encourage foreign trade with the colonies

c)

To recover the cost of defending the colonies

d)

To fund the establishment of new colonies

2.

Which of the following best completes this diagram

a)

Colonists sought military support to France

b)

Colonists organized boycotts of British goods

c)

Colonists signed the Declaration of Independence

d)

Colonists duped tea into the Boston Harbor

3.

Which quote best explains why colonists were unhappy about their lack of representation in British Parliament?

a)

“For imposing Taxes on us without our consent”

b)

“For transporting us beyond seas to be tried for small offenses”

c)

“He has refused to pass other laws for the accommodation of large districts of people.”

d)

“He refuses to respect our necessary laws for public good.”

4.

True or False: Under the mercantilism system, colonies were able to trade with other countries to make money.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

What was stated in the Proclamation of 1763?

a)

Colonists were ENCOURAGED to begin settling west of the Appalachian Mountains.

b)

Colonists were BANNED from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains.

c)

The Proclamation proclaimed independence for the American colonists.

6.

In the decade following the French and Indian War, many American colonists believed that new British taxes were unfair because —

a)

Landowners paid higher taxes than merchants active in trade

b)

American colonists lacked representation in Parliament

c)

Colonists were asked to pay higher taxes than those paid by people in England

7.

Which of the following placed a duty (tax) on tea without the consent of the colonists?

a)

Townshend Act

b)

Sugar Act

c)

Intolerable Acts

d)

Tea Act

8.

Which of these completes this graphic organizer?

a)

Parliament passes the Intolerable Acts.

b)

King George III allows colonists to petition Parliament for tax relief.

c)

Parliament repeals the Stamp and Sugar Acts.

9.

Proclamation of 1763, Stamp Act, Boston Massacre, Tea Act, Boston Tea Party, and the Intolerable Acts represented-

a)

laws passed by colonial assemblies

b)

opponents of the American Revolution

c)

factors leading to the American Revolution

10.

How did the American colonists immediately respond to the Intolerable Acts?

a)

The First Continental Congress declared war on Great Britain.

b)

The First Continental Congress sent a list of grievances to King George III.

c)

The colonists adopted the Bill of Rights.

11.

Someone who was against independence from Britain.

a)

Loyalist

b)

Neutralists

c)

Patriot

d)

Generalist

12.

Common Sense was a pamphlet Thomas Paine published to distribute in the colonies to...

a)

explain to Britain why they should end the quartering act

b)

influence more people to join the independence movement.

c)

to join the Loyalist party

d)

abide by the Intolerable acts

13.

Someone who supported independence from Britain.

a)

Loyalist

b)

Neutralists

c)

Patriot

d)

Generalist

14.

Who was the first person killed in the Boston Massacre?

a)

George Washington

b)

Crispus Attucks

c)

Sam Adams

d)

John Adams

15.

What did the colonists call the laws that were passed as a punishment for the Boston Tea Party?

a)

The Boston Massacre

b)

The Intolerable Acts

c)

The Stamp Act

d)

The Quartering Act

16.

Britain had supplied the colonists with supplies and troops during the French and Indian War. Immediately after the war Britain-- (8.4A)

a)

passed a series of laws designed to restrict colonial trade and disrupt colonial government

b)

closed Boston Harbor and passed laws forcing colonists to house British troops

c)

wanted to ask France to sell their territory west of the Mississippi river

d)

began enacting economic policies on the colonies to help pay for the war

17.

Which of the following best explains the reasoning of the King for passing the Intolerable Acts? (8.4A)

a)

"Those colonists want war...Then they will have it."

b)

"Those colonists are not going to be allowed to move past the mountains...I will not pay to protect them from the Native Americans."

c)

"They will pay for dumping my tea overboard...make them submit to my authority."

d)

"They are committing treason by signing that document."

18.

Which quote best explains the colonists' frustration with the theory of mercantilism? (8.4A)

a)

"We are tired of not having a voice in the representative houses of Parliament that make laws we must abide by."

b)

"Britain gets rich from making us buy the manufactured goods that they make with our raw materials."

c)

"Britain is taxing all the goods that we import from them, even such necessities of paper and tea."

d)

"The King has placed limits on our expansion, even though we fought and died to gain the territory past the Appalachian Mountains."

19.

The cartoon below reflects the colonists' frustration with-- (8.4A)

a)

having to pay to house British soldiers

b)

being forced to stay east of the Appalachian Mountains

c)

being taxed without any voice in government

d)

not being protected from the Native Americans

20.

The engraving best explains the colonial viewpoint of the Boston Massacre that the-- (8.4A)

a)

shots at Lexington were the opening shots of the revolution

b)

closing of the Boston Harbor harmed the colonial economy

c)

British soldiers fired on an unarmed group of colonists

d)

colonists were throwing stones and sticks at the soldiers

21.

Which statement correctly contrasts the British view and the colonial view of the Proclamation Line established in 1763? (8.4A)

a)

The British viewed the line as a way to provide land for new settlers, but colonists believed they already owned the land west of the line.

b)

The British viewed the line as a way to prevent the French from entering the colonies, but colonists believed the line did not provide enough protection from the French and Native Americans.

c)

The British viewed the line as a way to offer safe territories for Native Americans, but colonists believed they should share all the land with the different tribes.

d)

The British viewed the line as a way to avoid hostilities between Native Americans and colonists, but colonists believed the line limited their freedom and challenged land claims already in place.

22.

The British Parliament enacted the Intolerable Acts in direct response to the-- (8.4A)

a)

formation of the First Continental Congress in the colonies

b)

refusal of the colonists to support the French and Indian War

c)

Virginia Resolves that denied Parliament's right to tax the colonies

d)

Boston Tea Party and other colonial protests of the Tea Act of 1773

23.

Which statement best explains the British government's reason for imposing new taxes on the American colonies after the French and Indian War? (8.4A)

a)

Britain was in massive debt following the war.

b)

Britain was providing increasing help to the colonies.

c)

The colonies had not helped the British army defeat the French.

d)

The colonies were accustomed to paying taxes to the British government.

24.

How did the colonists resist British laws an taxes?

a)

Boycotts

b)

Protests

c)

Tarring and feathering tax collectors

d)

All of the above

25.
Why did the Sons of Liberty dress up as Native Americans  and dump tea in the Boston Harbor?
a)
To protest  and fight back against taxes on tea and other items
b)
To celebrate 4th of July
c)
To celebrate their American Revolution victory over the British
d)
To protest against the Declaration of Independence
26.

What territory were the British and French fighting over during the French and Indian War?

a)

Mississippi River Valley

b)

Ohio River Valley

c)

Virginia

d)

Canada

27.
Which phrase became popular after passage of the Stamp and Sugar Acts?
a)
“The rights of Englishmen”
b)
“Give me liberty or give me death”
c)
“Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness”
d)
“No taxation without representation“
28.

2. The last MAJOR battle of the American Revolution was the __________.

a)

Battle of Saratoga

b)

Battle of Concord

c)

Battle of Yorktown

d)

Battle of Lexington

29.

  1. What is considered the first battle of the American Revolution?

a)

Lexington and Concord

b)

Saratoga

c)

Valley Forge

d)

Yorktown

30.

Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

George Washington

c)

Ben Franklin

d)

John Adams

31.

This treaty formally ended the American Revolution

a)

Treaty of Ghent

b)

Treaty of Paris 1763

c)

Treaty of Paris of 1783

d)

Treaty of Versailles

32.

The Battle of Saratoga was significant in the Revolutionary War because it

a)

ended the British threat to the South

b)

convinced the French to support the Americans

c)

guaranteed Canadian help for the colonists

d)

forced the British to withdraw from North America

33.

This American victory was the turning point in the war.

a)

Saratoga

b)

Valley Forge

c)

Yorktown

d)

Lexington and Concord

34.

Surrounded by French and Continental armies, a large British army surrendered here.

a)

Saratoga

b)

Valley Forge

c)

Yorktown

d)

Lexington and Concord

35.

Which of the following is a strength of the British army?

a)

They had a professional army

b)

They were fighting a war across the ocean

c)

They were not familiar with the land or culture of the colonies

36.

Which of the following was a weakness of the American colonies?

a)

They had the biggest army in the world.

b)

Their army was disorganized.

c)

They knew the land and how to get around.

d)

They were determined to win.

37.

After the war, the new United States got all of the land between

a)

the Rockies and the Pacific Ocean

b)

the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River

c)

the Atlantic Ocean and the Appalachian Mountains

d)

the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains

38.
Which of the following was an outcome of the Second Continental Congress? 
a)
the creation of a militia
b)
the creation of a navy
c)
the creation of the Continental Army
d)
the declaration of war against the French
39.
The man who turned the ragged Continental Army into a more efficient fighting force was
a)

Marquis de Lafayette

b)

Benedict Arnold

c)

Lord Cornwallis

d)

Baron von Steuben

40.
a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

41.
a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

42.
a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

43.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

44.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

45.
a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

46.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

47.
a)

Earn by demonstrating loyalty to their government

b)

Receive by becoming citizens of a country

c)

Have as a result of being human

d)

Are granted after enlistment in the military

48.

a)

Saratoga

b)

Concord

c)

Trenton

d)

Yorktown

49.
a)

Benedict Arnold

b)

Alexander Hamilton

c)

John Hancock

d)

George Washington

50.
a)

Political debates that took place at the Albany Convention

b)

Interference of Great Britain in the slave trade

c)

Economic consequences of the Great Awakening

d)

Economic policies imposed by Great Britain following the French and Indian War

51.

a)

The era of westward expansion

b)

The Era of Good Feelings

c)

The Revolutionary era

d)

The Jacksonian era

52.

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Treaty of Paris

d)

Declaration of Independence

53.

Chronology: Tea Act, Boston Tea Party, _______________, and First Continental Congress

a)

Battles of Lexington and Concord

b)

Intolerable Acts

c)

Proclamation of 1763

d)

Stamp Act of 1765

54.

Chronology: Battles of the American Revolution

a)

Concord and Lexington, Saratoga, and Yorktown

b)

Lexington and Concord, Yorktown, and Saratoga

c)

Yorktown, Saratoga, Lexington, and Concord

d)

Saratoga, Yorktown, Lexington, and Concord

55.

The most important accomplishment at the Second Continental Congress was...

a)

naming George Washington commander in chief

b)

creating the Continental Army

c)

writing the Declaration of Independence

56.

Newspapers, Marriage Licenses, Playing cards: The above items relate to what cause of the American Revolution?

a)

Intolerable Acts

b)

Proclamation of 1763

c)

Stamp Act

d)

French and Indian War

57.

"England has supported this colony since the beginning. Some of these colonists are not grateful for that, but I certainly am!"

a)

Patriot

b)

Loyalist

58.

"I believe in this battle for independence and am willing to fight for it!"

a)

Patriot

b)

Loyalist

59.

"I hope the British troops overwhelm this local, untrained militia"

a)

Patriot

b)

Loyalist

60.

"I was born in England and remain loyal to her."

a)

Patriot

b)

Loyalist

61.

"It's time we take a stand. We will no longer pay those taxes imposed on the colonies!"

a)

Patriot

b)

Loyalist

62.

"My merchant trade business has been poor ever since the Townsend and Tea Acts."

a)

Patriot

b)

Loyalist

63.

"A citizen's first duty is to the king and country."

a)

Patriot

b)

Loyalist

64.

"When a government is no longer just, it is our right to make a new government."

a)

Patriot

b)

Loyalist

65.

From 1690 to 1760, Parliament and the king of England allowed colonists in America to exercise a great deal of control over local and regional matters. Historians have described this practice a "salutary neglect."


Which of the following happened as a direct result of this policy?

a)

The colonies developed a strong tradition of self-government

b)

Many proprietary colonies were converted to royal colonies

c)

The colonies refused to participate in a system of common defense

d)

Many colonies sought economic aid from other countries