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Unit #6 - Westward Expansion of Georgia Exam Review

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is MOST significant about the University of Georgia?

a)

It was the first university to enroll women

b)

. It was the first state-sponsored university ever chartered in the United States

c)

Its first name, Franklin College, was named after Franklin Delano Roosevelt

d)

Its 1784 creation makes it the first statesponsored university to enroll former slaves

2.

What piece of legislation prevented colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains?

a)

Proclamation of 1763

b)

Treaty of Paris

c)

Battle of Kettle Creek

d)

Declaration of Independence

3.

Where was the first gold rush in the United States?

a)

New York City

b)

Dahlonega

c)

San Francisco

d)

Atlanta

4.

Eli Whitney's cotton gin impacted Georgia's growth. How did this invention alter the production of cotton?

a)

Led to westward expansion and impacted movement.

b)

It separated the cotton seeds from the cotton lint which sped up production.

c)

It caused slavery to decrease due to the technology innovation.

d)

It cleaned cotton at a slower rate which ramped up the need for the expansion of slavery.

5.

Which technological development assisted in the shipment of goods and had the biggest impact on the state of Georgia’s establishment of major towns and cities, especially Atlanta?

a)

cotton gin

b)

gold sifter shipments

c)

textile machines

d)

railroads

6.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three principles of the Georgia Flag?

a)

Justice

b)

Moderation

c)

Wisdom

d)

Integrity

7.

What was the name of the Treaty signed by William McIntosh that ceded all remaining Creek Land?

a)

Treaty of York

b)

Treaty of Yazoo

c)

Treaty of Worcester

d)

Treaty of Indian Springs

8.

Georgia legislators in the General Assembly were bribed in 1795 to sell areas of Georgia's land to four land companies far below its potential market value. The new legislature quickly tried to reclaim the land, however, much of the land had been resold to third parties, who refused to give up their claim to the territory.


Which of the following BEST describes the event surrounding the description in the passage?

a)

Land Lottery Fraud

b)

Headright Act

c)

Yazoo Land Fraud

d)

Land Lease Act

9.

What is the title given to the head of the state of Georgia?

a)

Senator

b)

President

c)

Governor

d)

Assemblyman

10.

Georgia has a great climate for growing crops. Which of the following crops was NOT grown in Colonial Georgia?

a)

Peanuts

b)

Indigo

c)

Wine/Grapes

d)

Rice

11.

What explains the movement of Georgia’s capital to five different locations?

a)

Each capital was the home of an early state governor.

b)

The placement of the state capital is directed by federal law.

c)

As Georgia's settlers moved west, its capital relocated west to follow.

12.

Who benefitted the most from the final sale of Creek lands?

a)

John Ross

b)

William McIntosh

c)

John Marshall

d)

Alexander McGillivray

13.

What was the MOST important impact of the railroads on Atlanta’s growth?

a)

They allowed Atlanta to transport cotton it produced.

b)

They made Atlanta the transportation hub of the South.

c)

They made it easier for Georgians to travel to and from Atlanta.

d)

They were responsible for Atlanta’s name change from Terminus.

14.

Someone considered the "head" of a household could receive how many acres of land?

a)

50

b)

500

c)

2000

d)

200

15.

Who created the cotton gin leading to a dramatic increase in slave labor?

a)

Andrew Jackson

b)

Sam Worcester

c)

John Ross

d)

Eli Whitney

16.

In which of the five regions of Georgia would you find the barrier islands?

a)

Blue Ridge

b)

Piedmont

c)

Ridge and Valley

d)

Coastal Plain

17.

Under the Headright System, what was the maximum amount of land that a person could receive?

a)

50

b)

500

c)

1000

d)

200

18.

Prior to the Yazoo Land Fraud, what was the western border of Georgia?

a)

Chattahoochee River

b)

Oconee River

c)

Altamaha River

d)

Mississippi River

19.

Considered a crime if committed by an adult?

a)

Unruly Behavior

b)

Delinquent Behavior

20.

How many land companies were authorized to buy Georgia land west of the Chattahoochee River?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

21.

Savannah

Augusta

Louisville

Milledgeville

Atlanta

(S.A.L.M.A)

What does this list include?

a)

Capitals in order

b)

Name of cities to spell out Salma

c)

Capitals by number of population, from high to low

d)

Most famous cities in Georgia

22.

In which hemisphere can you find the United States?

a)

Northern Hemisphere

b)

Southern Hemisphere

23.

Which of Georgia's land policies dramatically increased the states population but ended because too many claims were made without enough land being available?

a)

Land Lotteries

b)

Headright System

c)

Yazoo Act

24.

Why was the University of Georgia (UGA) established?

a)

To help educate the rich African Americans

b)

To

help educate rich white Americans

c)

To provide affordable education to all Georgian/Americans

d)

John Ross order a new school to open so everyone would get an education

25.

Which land distribution had People buying tickets, in a drawing, in hopes to be the winner of the land given away?

a)

Yazoo land fraud

b)

Land Lottery

c)

Headright system

d)

Indian removal Act

26.

After the Yazoo Land Fraud is exposed Georgia has its territory significantly reduced. What becomes Georgia's western border after the Yazoo land fraud?

a)

Chattahoochee River

b)

Savannah River

c)

Mississippi River

d)

Oconee River

27.

Violating a law that only pertains to children.

a)

Unruly Behavior

b)

Delinquent Behavior

28.

Which land distribution is described?

*Distributed by Georgia leaders

*Encouraged people to move to Georgia

*White males, Head of households got 200 acres, plus 50 acres for every family member and slave

*Up to 1,000 acres

a)

Headright System

b)

Indian removal Act

c)

Yazoo Land fraud

d)

Land Lottery

29.

Which land distribution is being described?

Chattahoochee River became Georgia's Western boundary, land companies bribed the Georgia general assembly to sell land at a low cost.

Resulting in Georgia losing land

a)

Land Lottery

b)

Yazoo Land fraud

c)

Headright System

d)

Indian Removal Act

30.

Georgia’s capital moved four times after the American Revolution. Which number represents the city originally called Terminus and the center of railroad activity in the state?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

5

31.

The Patriots attempted to surprise the British during the Siege of Savannah during the American Revolution, ultimately ___.

a)

The Patriots won and regained control of Savannah

b)

The battle ended in a stalemate with neither side officially winning

c)

The British won and kept control of Savannah until the end of the war

32.

Three-fourths of all Georgia lands went to 100,000 families as a result of what land policy?

a)

Headright System

b)

Yazoo Act

c)

Land Lottery

33.

What were citizens upset about in the Yazoo Land Fraud?

a)

Legislators made deals to benefit the U.S. government instead of the citizens they were supposed to represent.

b)

Legislators refused to cooperate with land speculators and developers.

c)

Legislators made deals to benefit themselves instead of the citizens they were supposed to represent.

d)

Instead of distributing land, legislators kept most of the land for themselves.

34.
What was the purpose of the Georgia’s land policies?
a)
It established a method of counting the population
b)
To give away newly gained lands and promote westward expansion
c)
It provided an organized system of collecting taxes
d)
It administered voting and election districts
35.

Where in the United States would you find Georgia?

a)

Northeast

b)

Northwest

c)

Southeast

d)

Southwest

36.

What impact did the development of railroads have on Georgia’s growth?

a)

Railroads provided transportation to Northern cities, causing Georgia’s growth to slow.

b)

Railroads helped move Georgia cotton to seaports and markets in Europe and the North, helping Georgia grow.

c)

Railroads were not built in the South, causing other areas to grow, but not Georgia.

d)

Railroads brought in cotton from competing markets, hurting Georgia’s growth.

37.

Which U.S. leader was an advocate (favored) of Indian Removal?

a)

Jackson

b)

Washington

c)

Carter

d)

Marshall

38.

All of these cities have been capitals of the state of Georgia but one. Which has NOT been a capital of Georgia?

a)

Augusta

b)

Louisville

c)

Macon

d)

Milledegville

39.
Georgia continued to move its capital westward to Louisville, then Milledgeville, and finally Atlanta to
a)
avoid continued pirate raids on the east coast
b)
meet federal government requirements
c)
follow the growing population
d)
open eastern lands to the American Indians
40.

What was the purpose of the Headright system and Land Lotteries in Georgia?

a)

It established a method of counting the population

b)

To distribute newly gained lands and promote westward expansion

c)

It provided an organized system of collecting taxes

d)

It administered voting and election districts

41.

The process first used to distribute lands in Georgia, in which a head of household received land for himself and his family was called the:

a)

headright system

b)

land lottery

c)

cession

d)

roulette

42.

The Yazoo land fraud occurred because land companies

a)

bribed legislators so they could buy land cheaply.

b)

took land from the American Indians by force.

c)

made illegal treaties with the American Indians.

d)

llegally sold the land to Spain to set up missions.

43.
Which technological development led to an increased demand for slaves in the United States during the early- to mid-1800s? 
a)
steel plow
b)
cotton gin
c)
railroads
d)
the spinning jenny
44.
Which lists GA's capitals in the correct chronological order?
a)
Savannah, Atlanta, Louisville, Milledgeville, Augusta
b)
Savannah, Augusta, Milledgeville, Louisville, Atlanta
c)
Savannah, Augusta, Louisville, Macon, Atlanta
d)
Savannah, Augusta, Louisville, Milledgeville, Atlanta
45.

Events in which Georgians had the chance to win the right to buy land from the state were known as __________________.

a)

headright systems

b)

land lotteries

c)

circuit riders

d)

Yazoo deals

46.
How were railroads beneficial to Georgia’s businessmen and farmers? 
a)
increased tourism through sightseeing 
b)
offered faster and easier transportation of goods
c)
offered a non-polluting transportation option
d)
made horses unnecessary for travel
47.

Why did the state capitals move Westward?

a)

Population shifted

b)

Following the Indian tribes

c)

Just wanted to move to new area

d)

Had better land

48.

Which mode of transportation was being developed to transport goods during the early 1800's, and led to Atlanta (Terminus) being founded? *

a)

Deepwater port

b)

Airports

c)

Interstate Highways

d)

Railroads

49.

How did the invention of the cotton gin in the late 1700s contributed to population growth and economic development in Georgia?

a)

Slavery was no longer needed, so slaves became successful sharecroppers in Georgia.

b)

Farmers left Georgia to buy larger cotton plantations in South Carolina.

c)

The cotton gin greatly increased the efficiency of the seed separation process and encouraged more farmers to plant cotton crops.

d)

The cotton gin increased the efficiency of picking cotton from the plants in the fields.

50.

This invention had the unintended consequence of increasing slavery and increasing the spread of plantations due to higher cotton production.

a)

Cotton Gin

b)

Railroad

c)

Syllabary

d)

Canals

51.

Which President signed the Indian Removal Act?

a)

John Ross

b)

William McIntosh

c)

Andrew Jackson

d)

James Oglethorpe

52.

Cherokee were forced off their land in Georgia and out the Southeast

Moved to reservation in Oklahoma

Many Cherokee died during this time

a)

Yazoo land fraud

b)

Headright system

c)

Trail of Tears

d)

Land Lottery

53.

This was the ruling from which case?

Cherokee nation was independent and did not have to follow Georgia law

a)

Indian removal act

b)

Trail of tears

c)

Worchester v.

Georgia

d)

Founding of Georgia

54.

Who does this describe?

*Chief of Cherokee Indians

*Fought for Cherokees rights

*Spoke in front of the Supreme Court on Behalf of the CHerokee Indians during the Worchester v. Georgia court case

a)

James Oglethorpe

b)

Mary Musgrove

c)

John Ross

d)

William McIntosh

55.

Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court in the Worchester v. Georgia court case

This describes who?

a)

Tomachichi

b)

King George

c)

John Ross

d)

John Marshall

56.

Which piece of legislation was a victory for the Cherokee Nation?

a)

Indian removal act

b)

Trail of tears

c)

Worchester v.

Georgia

d)

Founding of Georgia

57.

As the state population of Georgia moved westward, why did Atlanta become the final state capital of the state?

a)

It had better rail accessibility and a growing population.

b)

Its location was the center of Georgia's population.

c)

Savannah was no longer needed as a port city

d)

The advancement of the British military encouraged the Patriots to move the state capital here.

58.

Which of the following BEST describes what Andrew Jackson meant when said, “John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it.”?

a)

He would not support the South’s decision to secede

b)

He would not stop the hanging of South Carolina Senator John C. Calhoun

c)

He would not support Marshall’s attempts to take American Indian lands

d)

He would not act to ensure Georgia respected the decision of the Supreme Court

59.

The Creek American Indian tribe was removed through agreements made between their own tribal leaders and the US federal government. What was the role of William McIntosh in this removal?

a)

He created a confederation of several tribes to resist white encroachment.

b)

He forced the Creek to choose to side with the English during the Revolution.

c)

He illegally signed a treaty that forced the Creek to surrender the remainder of Creek lands to the state.

d)

He was key in attempting to return the Creek to their traditional societal customs.

60.

Which technological development assisted in the shipment of goods and had the biggest impact on the state of Georgia’s establishment of major towns and cities, especially Atlanta?

a)

cotton gin

b)

gold sifter shipments

c)

textile machines

d)

railroads

61.

What was the Indian Removal Act?

a)

An act that allowed Native Americans to move settlers off of their land

b)

An act that allowed the government to move the Native Americans off of land

c)

An act that allowed the Cherokees to stay in Virginia and the Carolinas but not in Georgia and Tennessee

d)

An act that the Native Americans wrote in hopes to protect their land from settlers

62.

What was the main crop grown on farms in Georgia after the cotton gin was developed due to its enormous profitability?

a)

Peanuts

b)

Cotton

c)

Peaches

d)

Indigo

63.

Railroads are of great importance and impact Georgia because they _____ & _____. (CHOOSE 2)

a)

cities could be established in areas away from navigable waterways

b)

create numerous jobs

c)

Provide an efficient means of transportation

d)

allow for the diversification of crops on plantations

64.

Who refused to enforce the Supreme Courts decision to recognize the Cherokee as a Sovereign Nation and instead continued to enforce the Indian Removal Act?

a)

John Marshall

b)

William McIntosh

c)

John Ross

d)

Andrew Jackson