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Cytoskeleton

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 3hrs 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The thickest of the three components of the cytoskeleton

a)

Microtubules

b)

Microfilaments

c)

Intermediate filaments

2.

Fibers with diameters in a middle range

a)

Microtubules

b)

Microfilaments

c)

Intermediate filaments

3.

Provide mechanical stability and resistance to shear stress

a)

Microtubules

b)

Microfilaments

c)

Intermediate filaments

4.

**************************** determine the positions of membranous organelles and direct intracellular transport

a)

Microtubules

b)

Microfilaments

c)

Intermediate filaments

5.

Hollow, cylindrical structure of polymerized α- and β-tubulin dimers with polarized ends

a)

Microtubules

b)

Microfilaments

c)

Intermediate filaments

6.

Helical structure of strands of polymerized actin subunits with polarized ends

a)

Microtubules

b)

Microfilaments

c)

Intermediate filaments

7.

Made from strands of anti-parallel tetramers, which are composed of a variety of proteins (e.g., vimentin, desmin, keratin, neurofilament, glial fibrillary acid proteins) depending on the specific cell

a)

Microtubules

b)

Microfilaments

c)

Intermediate filaments

8.

Motor proteins (*******. ********) bind to the microtubule and use ATP to transport vesicles around the cell

a)

Nexin, laminin

b)

myosin, actin

c)

dynein, kinesin

d)

desmin, vimentin

9.

Found in mitotic spindles, cilia, flagella, and axons

a)

b)

c)

10.

This is *************

a)

Microtubule

b)

Myosin

c)

Kinesin

d)

Dynein

11.

Found in mitotic spindles, cilia, flagella, and axons

a)

b)

c)

12.

Type of anchoring junction that links the intermediate filaments in two adjoining cells

a)

desmosome

b)

tight junction

c)

connexon

d)

anchoring junction

13.

Main type of occluding junction in vertebrates; it seals adjacent epithelial cells together, preventing the passage of most dissolved molecules from one side of the epithelial sheet to the other.

a)

desmosome

b)

tight junction

c)

connexon

d)

anchoring junction

14.

Anchoring junction that connects actin filaments in one cell to those in the next cell

a)

desmosome

b)

tight junction

c)

connexon

d)

adherens junction

15.

They directly connect the cytoplasm of two cells, which allows various molecules, ions and electrical impulses to directly pass through a regulated gate between cells.

a)

desmosome

b)

tight junction

c)

gap junction

d)

adherens junction

16.

Cellular Junction in plant cells that allows small molecules in the cytoplasm to be shared between the cells to aide in communication.

a)

Gap Junctions

b)

Tight Junctions

c)

Plasmodesmata

d)

Desmosomes

17.

Cellular Junction in animal cells that allows for cellular communication through flow of cytoplasm between cells.

a)

Gap Junctions

b)

Tight Junctions

c)

Plasmodesmata

d)

Desmosomes

18.

Place a seal around the cells to prevent leakage.

a)

Gap Junctions

b)

Tight Junctions

c)

Plasmodesmata

d)

Desmosomes

19.

Which is NOT a role of the cytoskeleton?

a)

Maintain cell shape

b)

Anchor organelles

c)

Movement of the cell

d)

Movement of molecules within a cell

e)

Aides in Protein Synthesis

20.

What is this?

a)

Centriole

b)

Centrosome

c)

Myosin

d)

Flagella