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Fitness & Injury Treatment/Prevention

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of injury occurs as a result of sudden trauma?

a)

Chronic

b)

Acute

c)

Overuse

d)

Repetitive

2.

Why is physical health important?

a)

It ensures you will never get sick

b)

It makes you stronger than everyone else

c)

It allows you to avoid all types of stress

d)

It improves your overall well-being and quality of life

3.

Which method is commonly used to treat a sprained ankle?

a)

RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation)

b)

Surgery

c)

Cupping

d)

Chiropractic care

4.

What type of injury can be caused by overstretching of muscles?

a)

Strain

b)

Sprain

c)

Dislocation

d)

Bruising

5.

What is the first step in treating a dislocated shoulder?

**check notes** - tricky one

a)

Surgery

b)

Closed reduction

c)

Applying heat

d)

Using crutches

6.

Most concussions result in a loss of consciousness.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Which of the following is an example of an open wound?

a)

Bruising

b)

Abrasion

c)

Stress fracture

d)

Shin splint

8.

What type of injury occurs when the humerus is pulled out of the shoulder socket?

a)

Cartilage tear

b)

Dislocation

c)

Strain

d)

Compound fracture

9.

A __________ injury is when the bone is broken, but the skin remains intact.

a)

Open

b)

Closed

c)

Compound

d)

Simple

10.

True or False: Acute injuries typically develop over a long period of time.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

A puncture wound often requires medical attention to prevent infection.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Concussion symptoms can be delayed by several hours or even days.

a)

True

b)

False

13.
Strains are injuries to:
a)
ligaments
b)
tendons or muscles
c)
bone
d)

skin

14.
Sprains are injuries to:
a)
ligaments
b)

muscles

c)
bones
d)
skin
15.

Which of the following best describes an acute injury in the context of sport participation?

a)

Occurs suddenly due to trauma when playing sport

b)

Shin splints

c)

Injury that develops over time due to repeated stress

d)

An injury that occurs only in joints

16.

True or False: Chronic injuries are often caused by repetitive stress over time.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

What is the primary goal of the RICE method in injury treatment?

a)

To increase blood flow

b)

To reduce swelling and pain

c)

To strengthen muscles

d)

To improve flexibility

18.

True or False: A fracture is a type of soft tissue injury.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Which of the following is a common symptom of a sprain?

a)

Swelling

b)

Fever

c)

Rash

d)

Nausea

20.

True or False: Applying ice to an injury can help reduce inflammation.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

What is the primary purpose of using a splint on a fracture?

a)

To reduce swelling

b)

To immobilize the area

c)

To increase circulation

d)

To apply pressure

22.
  • What is a key strategy for preventing sports injuries?

a)

wearing the wrong shoes

b)

ignoring pain

c)

warming up and cooling down

d)

skipping rest days

23.
  • Which injury is characterized by pain in the heel or arch of the foot?

a)

plantar fasciitis

b)

stress fracture

c)

tennis elbow

d)

bruising

24.
  • Which is an effective way to prevent shin splints?

a)

running on hard surfaces

b)

improper running form

c)

overtraining

d)

wearing shoes with appropriate support

25.
  • Fill in the blank: Concussions are a type of __________ brain injury.

a)

traumatic

b)

acute

c)

chronic

d)

open

26.

Aerobic refers to

a)

activities uses stored energy to power the body without the use of oxygen

b)

Lifting heavy weights

c)

 activities that use oxygen to break down energy for use in the muscles

d)

sprinting at maximum velocity

27.

Anaerobic refers to

a)

activities uses stored energy to power the body without the use of oxygen

b)

the type of physical fitness you need to perform daily activities with ease and energy


c)

 activities use oxygen to break down energy for use in the muscles

d)

running for miles

28.

Maximum Heart Rate = 220 - ____________

a)

your weight

b)

your height

c)

your age

d)

beats per minute

29.

Your heart rate will be in what zone if you are working out intensely

a)

BPM

b)

resting

c)

moderate

d)

vigorous

30.

the type of physical fitness you need to perform daily activities with ease and energy

a)

health related fitness

b)

skill related fitness

31.

the kind of fitness you need to perform successfully in a particular sport 


a)

health related fitness

b)

skill related fitness

32.

The _________ principle is one formula for varying physical activity to improve fitness

a)

vigorous

b)

aerobic

c)

anaerobic

d)

FITT

33.

The US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) publishes the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans to guide people to getting enough physical activity. These guidelines recommend that teens in your age group:


Which of the following is INCORRECT

a)
  • Get at least 1 hour of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity every day

b)
  • Spend the majority of that time doing moderate-to-vigorous intensity aerobic activities

c)

Prioritize muscle strengthening over cardiovascular health

d)

Include muscle-strengthening activities at least 3 days per week

34.

What's a "rep"??

a)

How many times you do an exercise in a row before resting

b)

A group of reps for a specific exercise

35.

What's a "set"??

a)

How many times you do an exercise in a row before resting

b)

A group of reps for a specific exercise

36.

Why is warming up before physical activity (including lifting weights) important?

a)

It helps increase muscle temperature and flexibility, reducing the risk of injury.

b)

It builds muscle faster.

c)

It replaces the need for a workout.

d)

It makes you sweat more, which means you're burning more fat.

37.

Why is cooling down after physical activity important?

a)

It makes your muscles tired faster

b)

It eliminates the need for stretching

c)

It helps reduce muscle soreness and allows your heart rate to return to normal

d)

It helps you stay hydrated

38.

How can you modify an activity to make it easier or harder for your ability and fitness level?

a)

Don't modify activities - do it wrong until you're stronger

b)

By changing the intensity, duration, or resistance of the exercise

c)

By avoiding rest days to push yourself harder.

d)

By doing the same exact workout every time, no matter how you feel

39.

Why is it important to know your target heart rate zone during exercise?

a)

You shouldn't be at your target heart rate, you should exercise at your maximum heart rate.

b)

It helps you exercise at a level that’s safe and effective for improving fitness.

c)

It tells you exactly how much water to drink.

d)

It guarantees you won’t get tired.

40.

What does it mean if your heart rate stays at a resting level during physical activity?

a)

You should stop the activity to avoid overworking your heart.

b)

It means you are burning the most calories possible.

c)

You’re working hard enough and should keep doing the same thing.

d)

You need to increase the intensity to get a fitness benefit.

41-42.

I’ve been playing basketball for years, and during our most recent game, something went wrong. It happened when I was jumping to make a layup. As I landed, I felt a sudden, sharp pain in my knee, followed by a feeling of instability. My knee gave out, and I collapsed to the ground in agony. To make things worse, I also heard a loud popping noise right when I landed.

At first, I thought it was just a bad twist or strain, but the pain was intense and immediate. It felt like my knee wasn’t stable, and I couldn’t put any weight on it without feeling like it might buckle again. The pain wasn’t just in one spot—it was more around the knee joint, especially on the inside, and it felt deep inside the joint itself.

I noticed that my knee quickly started to swell up. It became stiff, and it was almost impossible to bend or straighten it without feeling a lot of discomfort. Walking was difficult, and I had to use crutches to move around. The swelling didn’t go down after a few hours, and it’s been a few days now, but it still feels unstable. I’ve been icing it, but the pain and swelling are still there, and I’m worried that I might have torn something serious.

41.

Based on the athlete’s description, which injury do you think they might have? Choose from the following options:

a)

A fractured patella

b)

A sprained ankle

c)

Torn ACL

d)

Patellar Tendonitis

42.

Is the injury described in this reading more likely an acute injury or an overuse injury? Choose the correct answer:

a)

Acute Injury

b)

Overuse Injury

43-44.

I’ve been training for volleyball and spending a lot of time on the gym floor practicing footwork, jumping, and sprints. The gym surface is really hard, and lately, I’ve been doing a lot of quick drills that involve sudden stops and starts. After a few days of this, I started feeling a mild ache in my shins, especially after practice. At first, it felt like regular muscle soreness, so I didn’t think much of it.

But as I continued with practice, the pain in my shins started to get worse. Now, it’s a dull, persistent ache in both of my shins that doesn’t go away after I finish practicing. It’s worse after I run drills or jump a lot, and I can feel it even when I’m walking around. Sometimes, it hurts when I’m standing still for too long. I’ve been stretching and icing my shins, but the pain hasn’t really gone away, and it’s starting to interfere with my training.

The pain is mostly along the front of my lower legs, and it’s tender to the touch. I’ve been trying to rest more, but the ache still doesn’t fully go away, and I’m worried it might get worse if I keep pushing myself too hard

43.

Based on the athlete’s description, which injury do you think they might have? Choose from the following options:

a)

Shin Splints

b)

Torn ACL

c)

Ankle Sprain

d)

Achilles Tendonitis

44.

Is this injury more likely an acute injury or an overuse injury? Choose the correct answer:

a)

Acute Injury

b)

Overuse Injury