WorksheetsIntroduction to Ethics
Total questions: 14
Worksheet time: 7mins
What is the primary focus of ethics?
To determine laws
To create social norms
To decide the best thing to do
To analyze historical events
Which ethical theory argues that morality is based on the consequences of actions?
Kantianism
Divine Command Theory
Utilitarianism
Virtue Ethics
What does subjective relativism state?
Each person decides right and wrong for themselves
Moral standards are universal
Moral values are determined by society
There are absolute moral truths
Which of the following is a case against cultural relativism?
It does not explain how moral guidelines are determined
It respects cultural differences
It allows for moral diversity
It promotes tolerance
What is the main idea of Divine Command Theory?
Moral values are culturally determined
Morality is based on human reasoning
Good actions align with God's will
Ethics is subjective
What does Kantianism emphasize?
The importance of good will
Consequences of actions
Self-interest
Cultural norms
In virtue ethics, what is considered essential for human flourishing?
Following strict rules
Maximizing happiness
Adhering to social contracts
Possessing and living out virtues
What is the principle of utility in utilitarianism?
Actions are right if they increase total happiness
Moral rules are absolute
Ethics is based on cultural norms
Actions are judged by their intentions
What is a perfect duty in Kantian ethics?
A duty that can be ignored
A duty that must be fulfilled without exception
A duty that is optional
A duty that varies by situation
Which ethical theory suggests that moral rules should lead to the greatest happiness if followed by everyone?
Social Contract Theory
Kantianism
Rule Utilitarianism
Act Utilitarianism
What is a key criticism of ethical egoism?
It can lead to immoral behavior
It promotes altruism
It respects others' rights
It is too complex
What does social contract theory emphasize?
Cultural relativism
Individual rights over collective rights
The importance of government authority
Mutual agreements for societal benefit
Which of the following is a characteristic of workable ethical theories?
Based on subjective opinions
Developed using logical reasoning
Focus solely on consequences
Ignore common values
What is the conclusion regarding the morality of breaking the law from a social contract perspective?
It should only be done for higher moral obligations
It is always justified
It is never acceptable
It depends on personal beliefs
