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WorksheetsChapter 5 Review (Skeletal)
Total questions: 53
Worksheet time: 2hrs 33mins
Match the following
A narrow ridge of bone
Crest
A cavity within a bone
Sinus
A small, rounded projection on a bone
Tubercle
An opening through a bone
Foramen
Bony expansion carried on a neck
Head
Match the following
A shallow depression in a bone
Fossa
A bony prominence/outgrowth
Process
Rounded articular projection
Condyle
An interlocking line of union between two bones
Suture
A very large process
Trochanter
Intramembranous bones form as sheets, directly from ______.
cartilage
fibrous membranes
bone marrow
periosteum
Endochondral bones form directly from ______.
skin
muscle
bone
cartilage
What are the four functions of the skeletal system?
Support, Movement, Protection, Blood Cell Production
Digestion, Respiration, Circulation, Excretion
Vision, Hearing, Taste, Smell
Reproduction, Growth, Metabolism, Homeostasis
Structure A
epiphysis
diaphysis
medullary cavity
red bone marrow
Structure B
epiphysis
diaphysis
articular cartilage
periosteum
Structure C
yellow bone marrow
diaphysis
periosteum
growth plate (growth line)
Covering on the end of the bones as represented in structure D. Also on the end of B. Provides protection
red bone marrow
yellow bone marrow
articular cartilage
medullary cavity
Structure E is
diaphysis
yellow bone marrow
compact bone
spongy bone
Red bone marrow is found in what type of bone____
spongy bone
compact bone
Red bone marrow is found in
diaphysis
epiphysis
medullary cavity
periosteum
Structure G is
red bone marrow
yellow bone marrow
spongy bone
articular cartilage
Yellow bone marrow is found in the ---------- and is what type of tissue_______/
epiphysis, connective
diaphysis, connective
epiphysis, eptihelial
diaphysis, muscle
yellow bone marrow is which macromolecule?
carbohydrate
protein
lipid
nucleic acid
The function of yellow bone marrow is
short term energy storage
long term energy storage
protect the bone
support the bone
Structure H
articular cartilage
periosteum
yellow bone marrow
support the bone
The production of blood cells is called
homeostasis
hematopoiesis
hemostasis
homologous
Structure #11 is
diaphysis
periosteum
articular cartilage
artery
Structure on the long bone that gets longer when you become taller
structure 11
structure 5
structure 9
none of the above
Blood and yellow bone marrow are examples of what type of tissue
connective
epithelial
muscle
nervous
Structure #11 is
artery
periosteum
compact bone
yellow bone marrow
Structure #12 is
artery
periosteum
compact bone
yellow bone marrow
Structure #3 is
epiphysis
medullary cavity
red bone marrow
yellow bone marrow
Structure #2 is_______ & mainly made of this type of bone ___________
epiphysis, compact bone
epiphysis, spongy bone
diaphysis, compact bone
diaphysis, spongy bone
See page 313 in your textbook ~ Figure 9.7
Complete the diagram to show how blood calcium levels are regulated by hormones, osteoclasts, and osteoblasts.
The process of bone formation is known as:
Ossification
Calcification
Osteoporosis
Osteoarthritis
What is the organ of the skeletal system?
Muscles
Cartilage
Tendons
Bones
A bone cell
osteocyte
fibroblast
adipocyte
chondrocyte
Categorize the bones of the two divisions of the skeleton
Parietal
Sacrum
Atlas (C1)
Axis (C2)
Mandible
Vertabrae
Sternum
Carpals
Tarsals
What is the function of the atlas (C1) and axis (C2) cervical vertebrae?
The atlas (C1) connects the spine to the pelvis; the axis (C2) protects the spinal cord.
The atlas (C1) supports the skull and allows nodding; the axis (C2) enables head rotation.
The atlas (C1) allows for lateral movement of the head; the axis (C2) supports the rib cage.
The atlas (C1) is responsible for breathing; the axis (C2) aids in digestion.
Match each description to its vertebrae, from the neck down.
smallest
supports the head
7 vertebrae
allows neck movement
contains spinal nerves
located at the top of the spine
12 vertebrae
supports the rib cage
allows for upper body movement
larger than cervical medium sized
articulate with ribs
located in the middle of the spine
largest
supports the lower back
5 vertebrae
allows for bending and lifting
articulates with the sacrum
bears the most weight
transverse foramina
How many bones does the average human adult have?
How many of these are found in just both the hands AND feet?
206, 106
200, 110
98, 54
102, 53
260, 100
Match the following functional classifications of joints to their degree of movement
Synarthroses
Immovable joints
Diarthroses
Freely movable joints
Amphiarthroses
Partially movable joints
Match each description or example to its structural joint classification
See pages 163 - 165 in your textbook
Sutures
Gomphoses
Syndesmoses
Synchondroses
Symphyses
Fibrous tissue
Intervertebral Discs
Hyaline cartilage
Fibrocartilage
Joint Capsule
Synovial Fluid
Articular Cartilage
Synovial Membrane
Ligaments
Freely Moveable
Fluid-filled sacs found on the outside of a joint capsule between the skin and underlying bony prominences that prevent friction are called
ligaments
menisci
tendons
bursa
This tissue cushions where two bones meet
Tendon
Cartilage
Ligament
Yellow marrow
The articular capsule has two layers. The inner layer is the ______ and the outer layer is the ______?
Fibrous layer; synovial membrane
Synovial membrane; fibrous layer
Fibrous layer; joint cavity
Joint cavity; synovial membrane
Select all the functions of articular cartilage:
Provides nutrition to the bone.
Acts as a cushion to absorb compression.
Prevents damage to the articulating ends of the bones.
Reduces friction in the joint.
Houses the epiphyseal plate.
Identify the type of synovial joint represented here. Watch the animation carefully.
hinge
condyloid
gliding
saddle
ball & socket
Identify the type of synovial joint represented here.
hinge
condyloid
gliding
saddle
ball & socket
Identify the type of synovial joint represented here. Notice the shape of the articulating bones.
hinge
condyloid
gliding
saddle
ball & socket
Identify the type of synovial joint represented here. Notice what movements are allowed.
hinge
condyloid
gliding
saddle
ball & socket
Identify the type of synovial joint represented here.
hinge
condyloid
gliding
pivot
ball & socket
Identify the type of synovial joint represented here.
hinge
condyloid
gliding
pivot
ball & socket
What is the role of the synovial membrane?
Lubricates the moving parts within the joint
produces the synovial fluid
Holds joint together
cushions the bone ends in the joint
What is the role of the synovial fluid?
Lubricates the moving parts within the joint
produces the synovial fluid
Holds joint together
cushions the bone ends in the joint
This 1st carpometacarpal joint is the only example of a _____ joint.
ball and socket
hinge
saddle
condyloid
pivot
Name this joint
pivot
saddle
gliding
hinge
Name this joint
gliding
saddle
ball and socket
condyloid
Match each major bone and/or bone feature to its location
Mandible
Cervical
Thoracic
Lumbar
Humerus
Coxal Bone
Acetabulum
Femur
Pubis
Ischium
Identify the different parts of the spine.
