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WorksheetsChapter 1&2 Test Review
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 13hrs 30mins
A way to ask and answer scientific questions by making observations and doing experiments is called what?
Observation
Scientific method
Hypothesis
Inference
A ___________ is an educated guess about how things work.
Hypothesis
Question
Observation
Inference
The scientific method starts when you ask a ( or make a) ____________ about something that you observe
Hypothsis
Observation
Question
Inference
A ________ ___________ is a group of test subjects that are not getting treated. In the end they are compared to the treated subjects, to see what the differences are
Independent variable
Dependent variable
Uncontrolled group
Control group
______________ variables are the variables that are changed
Independent
Dependent
Control
Uncontrolled
A ______________ variable is what you measure in the experiment and what is affected during the experiment
Independent
Dependent
Control
Uncontrolled
An assumption made based on previous knowledge is a _____________?
Observation
Hypothesis
Question
Inference
Something that you actually see happening is a ___________?
Observation
Inference
Hypothesis
Question
Mrs. Harvey is wearing a floral shirt. Mrs. Larson says floral is Mrs. Harvey's favorite pattern. This is an example of what?
Observation
Inference
Mrs. Larson is not wearing glasses. This is an example of what?
Observation
Inference
Which of the following is the smallest unit of matter that cannot be broken down by chemical means?
Electrons
Atoms
Protons
Neutrons
Atoms consist of which of the following three particles?
Protons, Neutrons, Electrolytes
Electrons, Protons, Neurons
Electrons, Neutrons, Pronouns
Protons, Neutrons, Electrons
Generally the stages of Scientific Method proceed in what order?
observations, doing the experiment, conclusion
communicating results, writing a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, data
ask a question, background research, write hypothesis, do the experiment, collect data, analyze results, communicate results
background research, ask questions, data collection, retest hypothesis, conclusion
An atom becomes an ion when it does what?
Gains or loses a protons
Gains or loses a nucleus
Gains or loses an electron
Has more neutrons than protons
Oppositely charged ions can make ________ bonds.
Polar
Ionic
Nonpolar
Compound
How many electrons does an element need to be considered stable?
4
6
8
10
__________ bonds form when different atoms combine and SHARE electrons.
Compound
Ionic
Covalent
Chemical
A substance made up of only one kind of atom is a _____________.
Proton
Bond
Chemical
Element
Water stores __________ very effectively.
Fat
Energy
Carbohydrates
Heat
Attraction between substances of the same kind.
Adhesion
Cohesion
Bond
Solution
_____________ bonds hold water drops together through maintaining surface tension
Compound
Covalent
Hydrogen
Ionic
Attraction between different substances.
Cohesion
Adhesion
Bond
Ionic bond
Mixture in which one or more substances are equally distributed in another substance
Solution
Polar solution
Aqua solution
Aqueous solution
What forms a hydrogen ion when dissolved in water?
Bases
Atoms
Acids
Ions
What reduces the number of hydrogen ions when dissolved in water?
Bases
Acids
Ions
Atoms
On the pH scale, acids are represented by what numbers?
0-4
0-6
8-14
6-10
On the pH scale, bases are represented by what numbers?
3-12
0-6
8-10
8-14
What number on the pH scale is considered neutral?
0
6
7
8
_________ is the atom most closely associated with life.
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Carbon
What are the 4 macromolecules needed to survive?
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Protons, Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids
Carbon, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Acids/Bases
Which carbohydrate is a monosaccharide (Single sugar molecule)?
Carbohydrate
Simple carbohydrate
Complex carbohydrate
Cellulose
Which carbohydrate is a polysaccharide (many sugar molecules)?
Carbohydrate
Simple carbohydrate
Complex carbohydrate
Cellulose
Which is an example of a complex carbohydrate?
Bread
Apples
Frosting
Candy
What is an example of a simple carbohydrate?
Rice
Pasta
Kool aid
Bread
What is not soluble in water, but is soluble in oil and
include fats, phospholipids, steroids, and waxes?
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Nucleic acids
Lipids
What is solid at room temperature and made of mainly animal fats?
Unsaturated fats
Fats
Saturated fats
Lipids
What exist as a liquid at room temperature and made of plant and fish oils?
Unsaturated fats
Fats
Saturated fats
Lipids
____________ is composed of long chains of subunits called amino acids and serve a function as structural parts of the body and as enzymes.
Lipids
Nucleic acids
Carbohydrates
Proteins
How many amino acids do our bodies have that build our different proteins?
25
20
15
10
What are the two types of nucleic acids?
DNA & CNA
DNA & RNA
RNA & CNA
DNA & RDA
What stores energy from food being broken down?
DNA
RNA
ATP
ATV
Process that changes one set of chemicals into another set of chemicals.
Chemical reaction
Chemical bond
Covalent bound
Reactant
Element or compound that enters into a chemical reaction
Product
Reactant
Chemical reaction
Chemical bond
Element or compound produced by a chemical reaction
Product
Reactant
Chemical reaction
Chemical bond
Energy is _____________ or ______________ whenever chemical bonds are formed or broken
broken, formed
formed, absorbed
broken, released
released, absorbed
Energy needed to get a reaction started
Chemical energy
Activation energy
Heat energy
Bond energy
Substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction
Catalyst
Enzyme
Nucleic acid
ATP
Protein that acts as a biological catalyst. Cells use this to speed up chemical reactions within the cell.
Catalyst
Product
ATP
Enzyme
Enzymes are affected by pH and ____________________.
Water
ATP
Temperature
Chemical reactions
Chemical reactions always involve the _______________ of bonds in reactants and the ______________ of new bonds in products
formation, breaking
breaking, breaking
breaking, formation
formation, formation
