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Chapter 1&2 Test Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 13hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A way to ask and answer scientific questions by making observations and doing experiments is called what?

a)

Observation

b)

Scientific method

c)

Hypothesis

d)

Inference

2.

A ___________ is an educated guess about how things work.

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Question

c)

Observation

d)

Inference

3.

The scientific method starts when you ask a ( or make a) ____________ about something that you observe

a)

Hypothsis

b)

Observation

c)

Question

d)

Inference

4.

A ________ ___________ is a group of test subjects that are not getting treated. In the end they are compared to the treated subjects, to see what the differences are

a)

Independent variable

b)

Dependent variable

c)

Uncontrolled group

d)

Control group

5.

______________ variables are the variables that are changed

a)

Independent

b)

Dependent

c)

Control

d)

Uncontrolled

6.

A ______________ variable is what you measure in the experiment and what is affected during the experiment

a)

Independent

b)

Dependent

c)

Control

d)

Uncontrolled

7.

An assumption made based on previous knowledge is a _____________?

a)

Observation

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Question

d)

Inference

8.

Something that you actually see happening is a ___________?

a)

Observation

b)

Inference

c)

Hypothesis

d)

Question

9.

Mrs. Harvey is wearing a floral shirt. Mrs. Larson says floral is Mrs. Harvey's favorite pattern. This is an example of what?

a)

Observation

b)

Inference

10.

Mrs. Larson is not wearing glasses. This is an example of what?

a)

Observation

b)

Inference

11.

Which of the following is the smallest unit of matter that cannot be broken down by chemical means?

a)

Electrons

b)

Atoms

c)

Protons

d)

Neutrons

12.

Atoms consist of which of the following three particles?

a)

Protons, Neutrons, Electrolytes

b)

Electrons, Protons, Neurons

c)

Electrons, Neutrons, Pronouns

d)

Protons, Neutrons, Electrons

13.

Generally the stages of Scientific Method proceed in what order?

a)

observations, doing the experiment, conclusion

b)

communicating results, writing a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, data

c)

ask a question, background research, write hypothesis, do the experiment, collect data, analyze results, communicate results

d)

background research, ask questions, data collection, retest hypothesis, conclusion

14.

An atom becomes an ion when it does what?

a)

Gains or loses a protons

b)

Gains or loses a nucleus

c)

Gains or loses an electron

d)

Has more neutrons than protons

15.

Oppositely charged ions can make ________ bonds.

a)

Polar

b)

Ionic

c)

Nonpolar

d)

Compound

16.

How many electrons does an element need to be considered stable?

a)

4

b)

6

c)

8

d)

10

17.

__________ bonds form when different atoms combine and SHARE electrons.

a)

Compound

b)

Ionic

c)

Covalent

d)

Chemical

18.

A substance made up of only one kind of atom is a _____________.

a)

Proton

b)

Bond

c)

Chemical

d)

Element

19.

Water stores __________ very effectively.

a)

Fat

b)

Energy

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Heat

20.

Attraction between substances of the same kind.

a)

Adhesion

b)

Cohesion

c)

Bond

d)

Solution

21.

_____________ bonds hold water drops together through maintaining surface tension

a)

Compound

b)

Covalent

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Ionic

22.

Attraction between different substances.

a)

Cohesion

b)

Adhesion

c)

Bond

d)

Ionic bond

23.

Mixture in which one or more substances are equally distributed in another substance

a)

Solution

b)

Polar solution

c)

Aqua solution

d)

Aqueous solution

24.

What forms a hydrogen ion when dissolved in water?

a)

Bases

b)

Atoms

c)

Acids

d)

Ions

25.

What reduces the number of hydrogen ions when dissolved in water?

a)

Bases

b)

Acids

c)

Ions

d)

Atoms

26.

On the pH scale, acids are represented by what numbers?

a)

0-4

b)

0-6

c)

8-14

d)

6-10

27.

On the pH scale, bases are represented by what numbers?

a)

3-12

b)

0-6

c)

8-10

d)

8-14

28.

What number on the pH scale is considered neutral?

a)

0

b)

6

c)

7

d)

8

29.

_________ is the atom most closely associated with life.

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Oxygen

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Carbon

30.

What are the 4 macromolecules needed to survive?

a)

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Protons, Nucleic Acids

b)

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids

c)

Carbon, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids

d)

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Acids/Bases

31.

Which carbohydrate is a monosaccharide (Single sugar molecule)?

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Simple carbohydrate

c)

Complex carbohydrate

d)

Cellulose

32.

Which carbohydrate is a polysaccharide (many sugar molecules)?

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Simple carbohydrate

c)

Complex carbohydrate

d)

Cellulose

33.

Which is an example of a complex carbohydrate?

a)

Bread

b)

Apples

c)

Frosting

d)

Candy

34.

What is an example of a simple carbohydrate?

a)

Rice

b)

Pasta

c)

Kool aid

d)

Bread

35.

What is not soluble in water, but is soluble in oil and

include fats, phospholipids, steroids, and waxes?

a)

Proteins

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Nucleic acids

d)

Lipids

36.

What is solid at room temperature and made of mainly animal fats?

a)

Unsaturated fats

b)

Fats

c)

Saturated fats

d)

Lipids

37.

What exist as a liquid at room temperature and made of plant and fish oils?

a)

Unsaturated fats

b)

Fats

c)

Saturated fats

d)

Lipids

38.

____________ is composed of long chains of subunits called amino acids and serve a function as structural parts of the body and as enzymes.

a)

Lipids

b)

Nucleic acids

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Proteins

39.

How many amino acids do our bodies have that build our different proteins?

a)

25

b)

20

c)

15

d)

10

40.

What are the two types of nucleic acids?

a)

DNA & CNA

b)

DNA & RNA

c)

RNA & CNA

d)

DNA & RDA

41.

What stores energy from food being broken down?

a)

DNA

b)

RNA

c)

ATP

d)

ATV

42.

Process that changes one set of chemicals into another set of chemicals.

a)

Chemical reaction

b)

Chemical bond

c)

Covalent bound

d)

Reactant

43.

Element or compound that enters into a chemical reaction

a)

Product

b)

Reactant

c)

Chemical reaction

d)

Chemical bond

44.

Element or compound produced by a chemical reaction

a)

Product

b)

Reactant

c)

Chemical reaction

d)

Chemical bond

45.

Energy is _____________ or ______________ whenever chemical bonds are formed or broken

a)

broken, formed

b)

formed, absorbed

c)

broken, released

d)

released, absorbed

46.

Energy needed to get a reaction started

a)

Chemical energy

b)

Activation energy

c)

Heat energy

d)

Bond energy

47.

Substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction

a)

Catalyst

b)

Enzyme

c)

Nucleic acid

d)

ATP

48.

Protein that acts as a biological catalyst. Cells use this to speed up chemical reactions within the cell.

a)

Catalyst

b)

Product

c)

ATP

d)

Enzyme

49.

Enzymes are affected by pH and ____________________.

a)

Water

b)

ATP

c)

Temperature

d)

Chemical reactions

50.

Chemical reactions always involve the _______________ of bonds in reactants and the ______________ of new bonds in products

a)

formation, breaking

b)

breaking, breaking

c)

breaking, formation

d)

formation, formation