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2.1 Ocean Basins Review

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

the deepest part of the ocean; long, narrow, steep-sided canyons are called?

a)

Tectonic plates

b)

Continental shelves

c)

Trenches

2.

What are mid-ocean ridges?

a)

A chain of underwater waterfalls

b)

A chain of underwater volcanos

c)

A chain of underwater mountains

d)

A chain of underwater rocks

3.

The continental slope is located at the end of the...

a)

Shoreline

b)

Continental shelf

c)

mid-ocean eidge

d)

abyssal plain

4.

Where is the shallowest part of the ocean floor?

a)

continental slope

b)

continental shelf

c)

abyssal plains

5.

What is the name of the flat land located on either side of the mid-ocean ridge?

a)

continental slope

b)

Continental shelf

c)

abyssal plain

d)

ocean basin

6.

What is the measurement of the amount of dissolved salts in a liquid?

a)

Density

b)

Salinity

c)

Volume

7.

How are salts added to the ocean?

a)

Precipitation

b)

Land erosion

c)

Evaporation

8.

How much of earth's surface is covered by oceans?

a)

71%

b)

29%

c)

53%

d)

67%

9.

The four main ocean basins are ________, _______, _______ and _________.

(a)  

10.

Which is the largest ocean?

a)

Indian

b)

Atlantic

c)

Arctic

d)

Pacific

11.

Which ocean floor feature contains deposits of oil and natural gas?

a)

The continental margin

b)

The continental shelf

c)

The continental slope

d)

The continental rise

12.

What is the longest topographic feature on Earth called?

a)

The Andes Mountain range

b)

The ring of fire

c)

The mid ocean ridge

d)

The Mariana trench

13.

Which of the Earth's layers is broken into several large tectonic plates?

a)

Crust

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Outer Core

d)

Asthenosphere

14.

Plates move apart at ___________ boundaries.

a)

Convergent

b)

Divergent

c)

Transform

d)

Magnetic

15.

Convergent boundaries is when plates _____________.

a)

slide past each other

b)

collide

c)

move apart from each other

16.

Which scientist proposed the ideas that led to the development of the plate tectonics theory?

a)

Charles Darwin

b)

Albert Einstein

c)

Alfred Wegener

d)

Isaac Newton

17.

Earth’s thick, plastic-like layer is the ___________.

a)

asthenosphere

b)

mid-ocean ridge

c)

mantle

d)

inner core

18.

Which boundary best describes the picture?

a)

divergent boundary

b)

convergent ocean-ocean boundary

c)

transform boundary

19.

Which boundary best describes the picture?

a)

convergent ocean-continent boundary

b)

transform boundary

c)

divergent boundary

20.

Where are the youngest rocks in the ocean floor located?

a)

volcanoes

b)

basins

c)

trenches

d)

mid-ocean ridges

21.

Where are oceanic plates pushed down into the upper mantle?

a)

In the subduction zone

b)

At strike-slip faults

c)

At divergent boundaries

22.

Which boundary best describes the picture?

a)

divergent boundary

b)

convergent ocean-continent boundary

c)

transform boundary

d)

convergent ocean-ocean boundary

23.
To which condition do all species in the ocean depths have to adapt?
a)
lower salinity
b)
extreme pressure
c)
swift pressure
d)
. hot water temperature
24.

The ___ is the continuous movement of water between the atmosphere and the earth's surface.

a)

drainage basin

b)

water cycle

c)

continental shelf

25.

An area where runoff drains into a river and its tributaries is a ___.

a)

continental shelf

b)

geyser

c)

drainage basin

26.

The part of a continent that extends under the ocean is a ___.

a)

drainage basin

b)

geyser

c)

continental shelf

27.

Each year the southern California area has about 10,000 earthquakes. Which of the following best describes why earthquakes are a common occurrence in California?

a)

The two plates form a transform boundary because earthquakes are caused by plates

sliding past each other.

b)

The two plates form a subductive boundary because earthquakes are caused by plates

sliding past each other.

c)

The two plates form a transform boundary because earthquakes are caused by the Pacific plate subducting under the North American plate.

d)

The two plates form a subductive boundary because earthquakes are caused by the

Pacific plate subducting under the North American plate.

28.

A group of scientists are studying two tectonic plates. When they analyzed the data, they noticed that the two plates have been pushing against each other over the past ten years.

What option below describes what will most likely occur between the two plates?

a)

The two plates will slowly subduct causing an earthquake.

b)

The two plates will quickly diverge forming an ocean basin.

c)

The plates will slowly converge causing a mountain to form.

d)

The two plates will quickly transform causing the formation of a canyon.

29.
Warm ocean currents generally come from
a)
The North Pole
b)
The South Pole
c)
The Equator
d)
Both A and B
30.

The Earth's primitive atmosphere evolved from gases expelled from within the earth.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

The coasts of the two continents looked like they fit together like two...

a)

puzzle pieces

b)

pieces of pizza

c)

Jenga pieces

d)

book shelves

32.

What is the name Wegener gave to the big piece of land that held all of the continents together?

a)

Pluto

b)

The Continental Divide

c)

Pangea

d)

Mars

33.

Did people believe Wegener's theory of Pangea at first?

a)

Yes

b)

No

34.

Which word means our land slowly drifts like pieces of wood across the ocean?

a)

Evolution

b)

Continental Drift

c)

Scientific Method

d)

Floating

35.

How many continents are there?

a)

5

b)

3

c)

10

d)

7

36.

Was Wegener's original idea of Continental Drift correct?

a)

Yes

b)

No

37.
Why did no one believe Wegener's thoery?
a)
He could not explain HOW the continents moved
b)
He didn't have evidence
c)
His data was wrong
d)
He didn't use the right technology to gather data
38.

The Great Rift Valley in Africa and the Mid-Ocean Ridge were all created by this boundary

a)

Divergent

b)

Convergent

c)

Reform

d)

Transform

39.

What type of plate boundary is this?

a)

Transform

b)

Convergent

c)

Divergent

d)

Plate