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HBS Activity 1.2.1 - Sliding Filament Theory

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Muscles are attached to bones by _____.
a)
Ligaments
b)
Tendons
c)
Cartilage
d)
Axons
2.

The contractile unit of a muscle:

a)

sarcomere

b)

motor unit

c)

fascicle

d)

myofibril

3.

Thick filaments within a myofibril are:

a)

ATPase

b)

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

c)

Actin

d)

Myosin

4.

Thin filaments in a myofibril are

a)

Sarcomeres

b)

Sarcoplasm

c)

Actin

d)

Myosin

5.

The energy needed to perform a muscle contraction comes directly from

a)

ATP

b)

Oxygen

c)

Glucose

d)

Calcium

6.

The neurotransmitter stored in the axon terminal identified as #3

a)

Calcium Ion (Ca2+)

b)

Protein Channel

c)

Acetylcholine (Ach)

d)

Synaptic Cleft

7.
The gap between a neuron and a muscle cell: (#4 in the diagram)
a)

synaptic cleft of Neuro-muscular junction (synapse)

b)
sarcolemma
c)
vesicle
d)
Ca2+ ion
8.
The plasma membrane of a skeletal muscle cell is called the:
a)
sarcomere
b)
myofilament
c)
sarcolemma
d)
sarcoplasm
9.

The neuron that transmits an impulse from the central nervous system to the muscle is called a:

a)

sensory neuron

b)

motor neuron

10.

Do the lengths of the thick and thin filaments change during contraction?

a)

Yes

b)

No

11.
The organelle that stores ACh in the axon is identified as #4
a)
Motor Neuron
b)
Axon Terminal of Motor Neuron
c)
Sarcolemma
d)
 Vesicle
12.
Skeletal Muscle contraction is initiated when the ________ sends a message to the muscle cell.  
a)
Muscle cell
b)

Motor Neuron

c)
Gland
d)

Cardiac Muscle

13.
What state is the sarcomere in #1
a)
Relaxed
b)
Contracting
c)
Fully Contracted
d)
None of the above
14.
What state is the sarcomere in #2
a)
Relaxed
b)
Contracting
c)
Fully Contracted
d)
None of the above
15.
What two chemicals are necessary for muscle contraction to occur?
a)
Niacin and Potassium
b)
Calcium and ATP
c)
Sodium and Potassium
d)
Ach and Potassium
16.
What is a crossbridge?
a)
Where myosin binds to actin
b)
Where the calcium crosses into the cytoplasm
c)
Where calcium binds with troponin
d)
None of the answers are correct.
17.
Muscle contraction can only take place in the presence of ___________.
a)
calcium
b)
potassium
c)
magnesium
d)
selenium
18.
What two chemicals are necessary for muscle contraction to occur?
a)
Niacin and Potassium
b)
Calcium and ATP
c)
Sodium and Potassium
d)
Ach and Potassium
19.

___ and ___ are the two proteins bound to actin.

a)

Troponin and tropomyosin

b)

Myosin and actin

c)

Calcium and Oxygen

d)

Glycogen and hemoglobin

20.

According to the sliding filament theory, a muscle fiber contracts when myosin filaments pull actin filaments closer together and thus shorten sarcomeres within a fiber. When all the sarcomeres in a muscle fiber shorten, the fiber contracts.

a)

True

b)

False