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Musculoskeletal System Assessment Quiz

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Identify the range of motion movement that assesses the range of motion of the elbow.

a)

Supination

b)

Pronation

c)

Flexion

d)

Extension

2.

The patient is complaining of acute pain in his shoulder after playing tennis. Assessment of the shoulder includes which of the following four motions?

a)

Abduction, adduction, supination, and pronation

b)

Lateral bending, extension, dorsiflexion, and plantar flexion

c)

Flexion, extension, internal rotation, and external rotation

d)

Inversion, eversion, protraction, and retraction

3.

You are performing an assessment of the vertebrae and assess the posture shown in the accompanying figure. What type of posture do you see in the picture?

a)

Lordosis

b)

Scoliosis

c)

Kyphosis

d)

Normal posture

4.

Which of the following is most concerning?

a)

The muscle strength is 4/5.

b)

Knee joint movement should include flexion deviation.

c)

The warmth that is present in the left knee joint.

d)

Muscle strength is symmetrical.

5.

The movement of the sole of the foot away from the floor toward the knee demonstrates:

a)

Plantar flexion.

b)

Dorsiflexion.

c)

Eversion

d)

Inversion.

6.

Which of the following are assistive devices? Select all that apply.

a)

Walker

b)

Rolling walker

c)

Wheelchair

d)

Cane

e)

Crutches

7.

Which is a true statement about the musculoskeletal system? Select all that apply.

a)

The skeletal system provides attachment points for ligaments and tendons.

b)

Movement occurs when muscles contract.

c)

Muscle movement is generally involuntary.

d)

Muscles relax in response to neurological stimulus.

e)

Muscle movement cannot be involuntary.

8.

Select the correct five "P"s below. Select all that apply.

a)

Pain

b)

Position

c)

Paralysis

d)

Paresthesia

e)

Pronation

9.

Identify below all of the normal findings about the musculoskeletal system. Select all that apply.

a)

The range of motion of each joint should be symmetric to the opposite limb.

b)

Muscle strength should be at least 8/10 in the lower extremities.

c)

Limitations against resistance may indicate a problem in the joint.

d)

Stretching exercises such as yoga build muscle strength.

e)

Bending, lifting, and performing repetitive motions increase the risk of injury.

10.

When inspecting the upper extremities with the patient in a relaxed standing position, the nurse expects to observe which of the following? Select all that apply.

a)

Straight upper arms

b)

Symmetry between left and right upper extremities

c)

Forward rounding of the shoulders

d)

Wrists in line with the lower arm, palms facing thighs

e)

Hyperextension of the elbows

11.

Assessment of the geriatric patient's posture and gait can be assessed as he or she enters the room. This will help the nurse to identify a patient's ____________________ risk.

4 lines
12.

Asking a patient to move their palm/hand away from their body without moving the elbow allows functional assessment of ____________________ rotation against resistance of the shoulder joint.

4 lines
13.

An exaggerated curvature in the thoracic spine is a common finding in an elderly person due to osteoporosis. This condition of the vertebrae is known as ____________________.

4 lines
14.

Mr. Brown's knee assessment shows 4/5 muscle strength bilaterally with full flexion and extension. The nurse assesses the skin temperature and notes increased warmth of the left knee joint. Which of the following is most concerning?

a)

The muscle strength is 4/5.

b)

Knee joint movement should include flexion deviation.

c)

The warmth that is present in the left knee joint.

d)

Muscle strength is symmetrical.

15.

Who is at greater risk for osteoporosis?

a)

An African American man who is thin

b)

A Hispanic woman who is obese

c)

A Caucasian man who is underweight

d)

A Caucasian woman who is of normal weight

16.

You are assessing the vertebral column. Which assessment techniques will you perform?

a)

Inspection only

b)

Inspection and palpation

c)

Inspection, palpation, and percussion

d)

Inspection, palpation, and muscle strength

17.

You are assessing the range of motion of the knee. Which of the following movements are appropriate to assess? Select all that apply.

a)

Internal rotation

b)

External rotation

c)

Abduction

d)

Adduction

e)

Flexion

18.

You are assessing the range of motion of the ankle. Which of the following movements are appropriate to assess? Select all that apply.

a)

Inversion

b)

Eversion

c)

Flexion

d)

Extension

e)

Dorsiflexion

19.

Prevention of disease and disability of the musculoskeletal system can be accomplished by working to maintain a level of wellness. This can be accomplished through which of the following? Select all that apply.

a)

Eating foods rich in calcium, vitamin D, magnesium, and phosphorus

b)

Maintaining an ideal body weight

c)

Exercising on a regular basis

d)

Performing stretching and flexibility exercises

e)

Maintaining good body mechanics