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Fossil Review

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 2hrs 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Organisms with hard parts like bones, shells, or teeth are more likely to become fossilized.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Organisms with soft parts like jellyfish, worms and most insects are less likely to become fossilized because their soft tissues decompose quickly.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

NAME THAT FOSSIL:

This fossil forms when sediments bury an organism and the sediments change into rock. Then, the organism decays leaving a cavity (hollow area) in the shape of the organism.

a)

mold fossil

b)

cast fossil

c)

preserved fossil

d)

trace fossils

4.

NAME THAT FOSSIL:

This fossil forms when minerals soak into the buried remains, replacing the remains, and changing them into rock.

a)

carbonized film fossil

b)

cast fossil

c)

preserved fossil

d)

petrified fossils

5.

NAME THAT FOSSIL:

This fossil forms when a mold is filled with sand or mud that hardens into the shape of the organism.

a)

mold fossil

b)

cast fossil

c)

preserved fossil

d)

petrified fossils

6.

NAME THAT FOSSIL:

This fossil forms when the mud or sand hardens to stone where evidence of an organism is left behind such as footprints, coprolites (feces), egg shells, gastroliths (stomach stones), regurgitaliths (vomit), nests, trails, burrows, etc...)

a)

mold fossil

b)

cast fossil

c)

trace fossil

d)

carbonized film fossil

7.

NAME THAT FOSSIL:

This fossil forms when organisms are pressed between layers of soft mud or clay that hardens squeezing almost all the decaying organism away leaving the carbon imprint in the rock.

a)

preserved fossil

b)

petrified fossil

c)

trace fossil

d)

carbonized film fossil

8.

NAME THAT FOSSIL:

This type of fossilization keeps the fossil remains partially or full intact through 1 of 3 materials: ice, tar, or resin that turns into amber.

a)

preserved fossil

b)

petrified fossil

c)

trace fossil

d)

carbonized film fossil

9.

Fossils are typically found in which of the following? Select all that apply

a)

igneous rock

b)

metamorphic rock

c)

sedimentary rock

d)

preserved in ice, tar, or amber

10.

Which of the following increase the organism's chance of becoming a fossil?

a)

being buried slowly

b)

being buried quickly

c)

having soft body parts

d)

having hard body parts

11.

Fossils are typically found in which type of rock?

a)

igneous rock

b)

sedimentary rock

c)

metamorphic rock

d)

classic rock

12.

Paleo means...

a)

fresh, new

b)

old, ancient

c)

mediterranean

d)

light, pale

13.

Which of the following is a scientist who collects and classifies fossils?

a)

biologist

b)

epidemiologist

c)

chemist

d)

paleontologist

14.

NAME THAT FOSSIL!

Click on the picture if you want to zoom in to see more detail.

a)

cast fossils

b)

mold fossils

c)

trace fossils

d)

preserved fossils

15.

NAME THAT FOSSIL!

Click on the picture if you want to zoom in to see more detail.

a)

carbonized film fossils

b)

mold fossils

c)

trace fossils

d)

preserved fossils

16.

NAME THAT FOSSIL!

Click on the picture if you want to zoom in to see more detail.

a)

cast fossils

b)

mold fossils

c)

petrified fossils

d)

preserved fossils

17.

NAME THAT FOSSIL!

Click on the picture if you want to zoom in to see more detail.

a)

cast fossils

b)

mold fossils

c)

petrified fossils

d)

preserved fossils

18.

NAME THAT FOSSIL!

Click on the picture if you want to zoom in to see more detail.

a)

cast fossils

b)

carbonized film fossils

c)

petrified fossils

d)

preserved fossils

19.

NAME THAT FOSSIL!

Click on the picture if you want to zoom in to see more detail.

a)

cast fossils

b)

carbonized film fossils

c)

petrified fossils

d)

preserved fossils

20.

In order for an organism to become a fossil, it is important that the organism be buried quickly to protect the organism from which of the following? Click (choose) all that apply.

a)

scavengers

b)

decay

c)

erosion

d)

all of the above

21.

A ______ is an imprint made by the outside of a dead plant or animal.

a)

cast

b)

mold

c)

trace fossil

d)

amber

22.

What do you call the preserved remains or traces of living things?

a)

organisms

b)

artifacts

c)

fossils

d)

models

23.

How are most organisms fossilized?

a)

1) A living thing dies

2) The organism is buried slowly

3) The sediments slowly harden into rock preserving the shape of the organism

b)

1) A living thing dies

2) The organism is buried quickly

3) The sediments slowly harden into rock preserving the shape of the organism

c)

1) A living thing dies

2) The organism remains on the surface

3) Water washes over the organism preserving the shape of the organism

24.

What is an alternative name for a petrified fossil?

a)

preserved fossil

b)

permineralized fossil

c)

mold fossil

d)

pure fossil