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Constitution Review2

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which group supported ratification of the Constitution for a stronger central government?

a)

Anti-Federalists

b)

Federalists

2.

The Great Compromise was between large and small states. What is the key word for this compromise?

a)

process

b)

representation

c)

slavery

d)

weak central government

3.

The Great Compromise addressed disagreements over federal representation by —

a)

creating a bicameral legislature

b)

enumerating the powers of the central government

c)

giving veto power to the executive

d)

establishing three branches of government

4.

Which government principle is illustrated in this diagram?

a)

Federalism

b)

Popular sovereignty

c)

Republicanism

d)

Separation of powers

5.

Why did the Constitutional Convention agree to the Three-Fifths Compromise?

a)

To settle debates over the issue of counting the enslaved population for representation

b)

To settle debates over the issue of abolishing the importation of enslaved people

c)

To create a government based on the principle of federalism

d)

To create a government with a bicameral legislature

6.

Why was "The Great Compromise" so important?

a)

It created the Senate and the House of Representatives.

b)

Smaller states seceded.

c)

Larger states had all the power in the government.

d)

People never argued again.

7.

Why was "The Great Compromise" so important?

a)

It created the Senate and the House of Representatives.

b)

Smaller states seceded.

c)

Larger states had all the power in the government.

d)

People never argued again.

8.
Which group of people wanted the Constitution to include a Bill of Rights?
a)
Federalists
b)
Anti-federalists
c)
Democrats
d)
Northerners
9.

Which principle means the state governments and the federal government share power?

a)

federalism

b)

popular sovereignty

c)

limited government

d)

separation of powers

10.

With which of the following ideas would Federalists most likely have agreed on?

a)

A Bill of Rights should be included in the Constitution

b)

Having a stronger central government will make the country stronger & more stable

c)

The 3/5th Compromise will make the country more fair and equal

d)

Everyone should be able to vote

11.

Why did Anti-Federalists demand a Bill of Rights be added to the Constitution?

a)

to strengthen the authority of the federal government

b)

to Improve the organization of the judicial branch

c)

to give each state equal amounts of power

d)

to protect individual freedoms from the federal government

12.

Which documents are in the correct chronological order?

a)

Declaration of Independence, Northwest Ordinance, The Constitution

b)

Northwest Ordinance, Declaration of Independence, The Constitution

c)

The Constitution, Northwest Ordinance, Declaration of Independence

d)

Declaration of Independence, Constitution, Northwest Ordinance

13.

When a territory gained _______ free adult people, it could write a Constitution and apply to the U.S. government to become a state

a)

5,000

b)

50,000

c)

60,000

d)

Any number of

14.
What kind of congress did the Great Compromise establish?
a)
1 House that controls everything
b)
2 Houses that have no power
c)
2 Houses that both vote on laws
d)
2 Houses that take turns being in charge
15.
The 3/5 Compromise settled the argument of--
a)
Representation in the Senate
b)
How slaves should be counted for representation
c)
How states should be represented
d)
Borders of states
16.
Congress is made up of two houses, which one is based on population?
a)
House of Burgesses
b)
Senate
c)
House of Representatives
d)
Continental Congress
17.
Congress is made up of two houses, which one has equal representation of 2 representatives per state?
a)
House of Burgesses
b)
Senate
c)
House of Representatives
d)
Continental Congress
18.
_____________ were supporters of the Constitution who favored a strong national government.
a)
Anti-Federalists
b)
Federalists
c)
Monarchists
d)
Loyalists
19.
_____________ were people opposed to the Constitution, preferring more power be given to the state governments than to the national government.
a)
Anti-Federalists
b)
Federalists
c)
Democrats
d)
Republicans
20.

What does it mean to Ratify?

a)

Suggestion

b)

Approve

c)

Veto

d)

Marriage

21.

Who starts the proposal of Amending the U.S. Constitution?

a)

2/3 of State

b)

2/3 of Congress

c)

3/4 of States

d)

3/4 of Congress

22.

What does Amending mean?

a)

Approve

b)

Reject

c)

Suggest

d)

Change

23.
What are the first 10 Amendments called?
a)
The Constitution
b)
Bill of Rights
c)
Magna Carta
d)
Petition of Rights
24.
Which amendment gives you the right to keep weapons or arms?
a)
First Amendment
b)
Second Amendment
c)
Third Amendment
d)
Fourth Amendment
25.

Which historic document had the greatest influence on the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

The English Bill of Rights

b)

The Mayflower Compact

c)

The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

d)

The Articles of Confederation

26.

Which amendment guarantees that you will have a lawyer to represent you, that you can have a jury, and that you can face the person accusing you of a crime?

a)

The 4th amendment

b)

The 5th amendment

c)

The 6th amendment

d)

the 7th amendment

27.
Freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition.  Which amendment is this?
a)
1st
b)
2nd
c)
3rd
d)
4th
28.

Which right best completes the diagram?

a)

The right to bear arms

b)

Freedom to speak without fear of punishment

c)

Protection from cruel and unusual punishment

d)

Freedom of the press to report on court proceedings

29.

What does the Bill of Rights protect?

a)

The Constitution

b)

Individual Rights

c)

The President and Vice President

d)

The X-Men

30.

When the federal government and state government share power, it's called...

a)

Teamwork

b)

Limited Government

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Federalism

31.

According to the principle of Checks and Balances system, which branch of government is the MOST powerful?

a)

The Legislative Branch

b)

The Executive Branch

c)

The Judicial Branch

d)

They are all equal in power.

32.

People who make and enforce laws on the behalf of the people:

a)

Royalty

b)

Representatives

c)

Federalists

d)

Police

33.

Federalism means that the Federal government shares power with:

a)

The People

b)

Congress

c)

State Governments

d)

Local Governments

34.

The principle that states each branch of government has the ability to limit the power of the other branches.

a)

checks and balances

b)

federalism

c)

popular sovereignty

d)

separation of powers

35.

A government in which people rule, the authority of the government comes from the people.

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Federalism

d)

Separation of Powers

36.

This idea calls for the people to exercise to delegate their power by electing or voting for their political representation.

a)

Limited Government

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Republicanism

d)

Federalism

37.

This is the idea that everyone, citizens and powerful leaders alike, must obey the law.

a)

Federalism

b)

Republicanism

c)

Limited Government

d)

Popular Sovereignty

38.
The Virginia Plan wanted representation based on--
a)
population
b)
equality for every state
c)
state size
d)
money
39.
Congress is made up of two houses, which one is based on population?
a)
House of Burgesses
b)
Senate
c)
House of Representatives
d)
Continental Congress
40.
Congress is made up of two houses, which one has equal representation of 2 representatives per state?
a)
House of Burgesses
b)
Senate
c)
House of Representatives
d)
Continental Congress
41.
The 3/5 Compromise settled the argument of--
a)
Representation in the Senate
b)
How slaves should be counted for representation
c)
How states should be represented
d)
Borders of states
42.
After Shay's rebellion, America decided that--
a)
They needed a stronger national government
b)
Give farmers more money
c)
They needed a weaker national government
d)
farmers need more land
43.
For the Great Compromise, how is the number of Senators determined?
a)
based on population of each state
b)
equal number - 1 from each state
c)
equal number - 2 from each state
d)
slaves count as 3/5
44.

Slavery was allowed in southern states, which, at the time, bordered the Northwest Territory. If a slave were to run away from the South and make it to the Northwest Territory, would that slave be considered a free person?

a)

No, the NW Ordinance specifically said they would be returned if bounty hunters came looking for them.

b)

Yes, slavery was outlawed unless that person had committed a crime

c)

No, a person can never be truly free from the constraints of society.

d)

Yes, once any person entered the NW Territory, they would be issued citizenship papers.

45.

What is the primary purpose of the U.S. Constitution's amendment process?

a)

To allow the President to make laws

b)

To adapt to changing times and needs

c)

To increase the power of the federal government

d)

To limit the rights of citizens

46.

Explain how the Great Compromise addressed the issue of representation in Congress during the Constitutional Convention of 1787.

a)

It established a unicameral legislature with equal representation for all states.

b)

It created a bicameral legislature with representation based on population in both houses.

c)

It created a bicameral legislature with equal representation in the Senate and population-based representation in the House.

d)

It allowed states to choose their own method of representation.

47.

Analyze how the principle of checks and balances is reflected in the U.S. Constitution.

a)

The President can veto laws passed by Congress.

b)

Congress can declare war without any restrictions.

c)

The Supreme Court can create new laws.

d)

The President can appoint judges without Senate approval.

48.

Identify one way in which the U.S. Constitution addresses the colonial grievance of "no taxation without representation."

a)

By allowing states to print their own money

b)

By establishing a federal income tax

c)

By granting Congress the power to levy taxes with representation

d)

By abolishing all taxes

49.

Explain how the Bill of Rights addresses the colonial grievance of unfair trials.

a)

By allowing the government to hold secret trials

b)

By guaranteeing the right to a speedy and public trial

c)

By eliminating the jury system

d)

By allowing only judges to decide cases

50.

Analyze the role of popular sovereignty in the U.S. Constitution.

a)

It allows the President to make all decisions without input from Congress.

b)

It ensures that the government derives its power from the consent of the governed.

c)

It gives the Supreme Court the power to overrule state laws.

d)

It allows Congress to pass laws without presidential approval.

51.

Evaluate how the principle of individual rights is protected in the U.S. Constitution.

a)

By allowing the government to censor the press

b)

By ensuring that citizens have rights that cannot be infringed upon by the government

c)

By giving the President the power to limit free speech

d)

By allowing Congress to pass laws that restrict individual freedoms

52.

Why is the freedom of the press considered vital in a constitutional republic?

a)

It allows the government to control information.

b)

It ensures that citizens are informed and can hold the government accountable.

c)

It restricts the ability of individuals to express their opinions.

d)

It allows only government-approved news to be published.

53.

The introduction to the Constitution is called the ___.

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Preamble

54.

The Preamble lists the ___ of the United States Constitution.

a)

grievances

b)

unalienable rights

c)

purposes

d)

weaknesses

55.

Before the Constitution, the Articles of Confederation created a ______central government.

a)

weak

b)

strong

c)

stable

d)

big

56.

The first three words of the preamble, "We the people..." established the principle of _______________________.

a)

consent of the governed

b)

separation of powers

c)

checks and balances

d)

natural law

57.
Under the Articles of Confederation, the government consisted of _______________ branch of government.
a)
3
b)
2
c)
1
d)
4
58.
In the Articles of Confederation, where was most of the government power placed?
a)
The States
b)
The National Government
c)
The Continental Congress
d)
The Legislative Branch
59.
Which of the following events lead to a decision by the colonies to meet and revise the Articles of Confederation?
a)
The Boston Tea Party
b)
Shay’s Rebellion
c)
The Revolutionary War
d)
The Civil War
60.
Which branch of government existed when the Articles of Confederation was created?
a)
Legislative (congress)
b)
Judicial (Supreme court)
c)
Executive (President)
d)
Legislative, Executive, and Judicial
61.
Under the Articles of Confederation, how many votes did each state get?
a)
Zero
b)
One
c)
Two 
d)
Three
62.

What is the name of the first written plan of government for the newly independent U.S.A.?

a)

Common Sense

b)

Treaty of Paris

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Articles of Confederation

63.

Under the Articles of Confederation, which was NOT a power given to the federal government?

a)

declare war

b)

raise taxes

c)

borrow money

d)

make treaties

64.

After Shay's Rebellion, the Congress met to try to fix the Articles of Confederation. What document did they create instead that fixed the weaknesses in the Articles?

a)

The United States Constitution

b)

The Mayflower Compact

c)

The English Bill of Rights

d)

They didn't change the Articles

65.

What two groups argued during the efforts to ratify the new US Constitution?

a)

Federalists and Republicans

b)

Democrats and Republicans

c)

Federalists and Anti-Federalists

d)

the Northerners and the Southerners

66.

The Federalist wanted

a)

Small independent governemnts

b)

A strong Republic ruled by a centralized government

c)

An agrarian society

d)

The planter class to gain more power

67.

Who wrote the Constitution?

a)

Anti Federalist

b)

Federalists

c)

Whigs

d)

Republicans

68.

What was the main concern of the Anti-Federalists?

a)

The lack of a strong central government

b)

The potential for government tyranny and lack of individual rights

c)

The need for a national bank

d)

The expansion of the United States

69.

Which document did the Anti-Federalists demand to be added to the Constitution?

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The Articles of Confederation

c)

The Bill of Rights

d)

The Federalist Papers

70.

What was the name of the papers written to support the Constitution?

a)

Lubbock Avalanche Journal

b)

Federalist Papers

c)

Anti-Federalist Papers

d)

Pentagon Papers

71.

What right is NOT included in the 8th Amendment?

a)

Excessive Bail shall not be required

b)

No excessive fines imposed

c)

No double Jeopardy

d)

No cruel or unusual punishment

72.

what is the 8th amendment

a)

the The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution states

b)

Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.”

c)

his amendment prohibits the federal government from imposing unduly harsh penalties on criminal defendants, either as the price for obtaining