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Earth's Atmosphere Quiz

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where is Earth's atmosphere most dense?

a)

at the height jets fly

b)

at its bottom

c)

at its top

d)

on a mountaintop

2.

Earth's atmosphere is mostly composed of which gases?

a)

nitrogen and water vapor

b)

oxygen and carbon dioxide

c)

nitrogen and oxygen

d)

oxygen and hydrogen

3.

Which of these is a sudden event that can change Earth's atmosphere?

a)

the eruption of a very large volcano

b)

the release of oxygen by plants

c)

the decay of animals after they die

d)

a rainstorm in a mountainous area

4.

Which list correctly lists the layers of the atmosphere in order?

a)

Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Exosphere, Thermosphere

b)

Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere

c)

Thermosphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Exosphere, Troposphere

d)

Troposphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere.

5.

Waves of which type of radiation have more energy than waves of radiation that you can see?

a)

infrared

b)

ultraviolet

c)

visible

d)

greenhouse

6.

Which of the following is true about greenhouse gases?

a)

Greenhouse gases absorb and give off ultraviolet radiation.

b)

Greenhouse gases screen out radiation and keep Earth's surface from heating up.

c)

Greenhouse gases speed up the release of radiation from Earth to outer space.

d)

Greenhouse gases absorb and give off infrared radiation.

7.

Ozone is a molecule that is mainly responsible for what?

a)

mainly responsible for the greenhouse effect

b)

found mostly throughout the troposphere

c)

made of three atoms of the element oxygen

d)

made mostly of carbon dioxide and water

8.

What are the two most common gases in air?

a)

argon and carbon dioxide

b)

nitrogen and oxygen

c)

oxygen and water vapor

d)

oxygen and hydrogen

9.

Which of these statements is true?

a)

About half of the Sun's energy is absorbed by Earth's surface.

b)

About half of the Sun's energy is reflected by Earth's surface.

c)

About half of the Sun's energy is reflected by clouds and the atmosphere.

d)

About half of the Sun's energy is absorbed by clouds and the atmosphere.

10.

How does heat energy get from Earth's surface to air?

a)

emission

b)

radiation

c)

conduction

d)

convection

11.

Which part of the atmosphere contains a type of gas that absorbs UV radiation?

a)

troposphere

b)

mesosphere

c)

stratosphere

d)

thermosphere

12.

Most visible light that enters the atmosphere

a)

emits radiation

b)

is reflected

c)

passes through

d)

is absorbed

13.

How does the atmosphere keep Earth's surface warm?

a)

Certain gases absorb and emit ultraviolet radiation.

b)

Clouds absorb and emit ultraviolet radiation.

c)

Certain gases absorb and emit infrared radiation.

d)

Ozone absorbs and emits infrared radiation.

14.

Which is not an air pollutant in the troposphere?

a)

pollen

b)

ozone

c)

smog

d)

oxygen

15.

Which of these will help reduce greenhouse gases?

a)

driving everywhere

b)

living in houses that use less energy

c)

using more fossil fuels to power cars

d)

cutting down forests

16.

True or False: Human activity is the only source of pollution.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

True or False: Air pollutants affect only living things.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

True or False: Particulates are gaseous pollutants mixed with air.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

True or False: The burning of fossil fuels produces both air pollution and greenhouse gases.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

True or False: A combination of pollutants formed in the presence of sunlight is just one of the two types of smog.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Select the term that best completes the statement. The transfer of energy from place to place in the form of certain types of waves is ___________.

a)

radiation

b)

conduction

c)

convection

d)

insulation

22.

Select the term that best completes the statement. ____________ is the transfer of energy from place to place by a moving gas or liquid.

a)

convection

b)

conduction

c)

radiation

d)

insulation

23.

Select the term that best completes the statement. ____________ is the transfer of heat by direct contact of matter.

a)

conduction

b)

radiation

c)

convection

d)

insulation

24.

Which gas makes up the largest percentage of Earth's atmosphere?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Argon

25.

What percentage of Earth's atmosphere is oxygen?

a)

21%

b)

78%

c)

1%

d)

0.03%

26.

This is the layer where meteors burn up.

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

e)

Exosphere

27.

This is the outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere.

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

e)

Exosphere

28.

This is the layer that contains Ozone gas (absorbs UV rays)

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

e)

Exosphere

29.

This is the layer you live in.

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

e)

Exosphere

30.

This layer is home to the International Space Station (ISS).

It is also really hot, but the air is too thin to burn you.

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

e)

Exosphere