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Thermal Energy, Heat, & Temperature

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Thermal energy refers to what in an object?

a)
Only the heat content of the object
b)
Only the kinetic energy of the particles
c)
The energy transferred from the object to its surroundings
d)
The total kinetic and potential energy of all the particles in the object
2.

All objects have this type of energy due to the arrangement of particles. Which is it?

a)
Only kinetic energy
b)
Only potential energy
c)
Both kinetic and potential energy
d)
Electrical energy
3.

Heat transfers between two objects and what exactly happens?

a)
Heat transfers until both objects are the same temperature
b)
Heat always flows from the cooler object to the warmer object
c)
Heat transfers continuously, even when the objects are at the same temperature
d)
Heat stops transferring once the cooler object reaches room temperature
4.

The average kinetic energy of an object changes when it cools, which of the following describes this change?

a)
It increases
b)
It decreases
c)
It stays the same
d)
It becomes constant
5.

Which helps make water vapor happen?

a)
A decrease in thermal energy
b)
A decrease in temperature
c)
Thermal energy, temperature, and a change of state
d)
A constant temperature
6.

Scientific heat is...

a)
The energy transferred from a hot object to a cooler one
b)
The temperature of an object
c)
The average kinetic energy of particles
d)
The energy transferred between two systems at different temperatures
7.

When thermal energy increases, matter......

a)

cools down

b)

melts

c)

contracts

d)

solidifies

8.

Temperature is used to measure what about a substance?

a)
The total amount of thermal energy in the substance
b)
The average kinetic energy of the particles in the substance
c)
The amount of heat in the substance
d)
The potential energy of the particles
9.

The temperature of a substance changes during a change of state, which best describes that change?

a)
It stays the same
b)
It increases
c)
It decreases
d)
It fluctuates
10.

A larger amount of matter requires more thermal energy to heat or cool compared to a smaller amount of the same substance, why?

a)
It has fewer particles and less stored potential energy
b)
It has more particles and more stored potential energy, requiring more energy to change its temperature
c)
It requires more heat transfer to cool down
d)
It has a higher specific heat capacity
11.

When you increase the temperature of a substance, what is expected to happen?

a)
The particles stop moving
b)
The average kinetic energy of the particles increases
c)
The particles lose potential energy
d)
The substance becomes more dense
12.

SI unit of temperature is...

a)
Celsius
b)
Fahrenheit
c)
Kelvin
d)
Joule
13.

0 Kelvin represents....

a)
The freezing point of water
b)
The boiling point of water
c)
The average temperature of the universe
d)
The lowest possible temperature where particles have no kinetic energy
14.

1 degree Celsius in temperature difference is equal to how many kelvins?

a)
10 Kelvin
b)
1 Kelvin
c)
100 Kelvin
d)
0.1 Kelvin
15.

What affects the amount of thermal energy in an object?

a)
Only the temperature of the object
b)
Only the type of matter in the object
c)
The temperature, potential energy, arrangement of particles, and the amount of matter in the object
d)
The arrangement of particles and the type of material only