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Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a civilization?

a)

A group of people who live, work, and play together

b)

A group of people who hunt and gather for food

c)

A group of people who live in modern cities

d)

A group of people who form governments

2.

Where was ancient Mesopotamia mostly located?

a)

Iraq

b)

Egypt

c)

Greece

d)

China

3.

What does the word 'Mesopotamia' mean?

a)

The land between rivers

b)

The land of the gods

c)

The land of the desert

d)

The land of the mountains

4.

What was the main source of water for ancient Mesopotamia?

a)

Tigris and Euphrates rivers

b)

Nile river

c)

Amazon river

d)

Yangtze river

5.

What was the life-changing discovery made by the people of ancient Mesopotamia?

a)

They discovered agriculture or farming

b)

They discovered writing

c)

They discovered irrigation

d)

They discovered the wheel

6.

What is irrigation?

a)

A way to water farmland without rain

b)

A way to transport goods using canals

c)

A way to build houses and buildings

d)

A way to record information using symbols

7.

What did the Sumerians call their large cities?

a)

City States

b)

Empires

c)

Kingdoms

d)

Villages

8.

What was the religion of the Sumerians?

a)

Polytheism

b)

Monotheism

c)

Atheism

d)

Pantheism

9.

Which statement best describes the geographical location of Mesopotamia?

a)

in a valley in Southwest Asia

b)

to the east of the Mediterranean Sea

c)

between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers

d)

along the Persian Gulf

10.

Whish is the definition of polytheism?

a)

the belief in many gods

b)

the belief in ghosts

c)

the belief in no gods

d)

the belief in one god

11.

The Akkadian Empire that Sargon created in Mesopotamia was the world's

a)

first and smallest empire

b)

last and largest empire

c)

last and smallest empire

d)

first and largest empire

12.

In order to unite his empire, Hammurabi created a Code of

a)

Armies

b)

Secrets

c)

Laws

d)

Rules

13.

This was a writing system that was developed by the ancient Sumerians of Mesopotamia around 3,500 B.C.

a)

ziggurat

b)

agriculture

c)

uniform

d)

cuneiform

14.

Annual flooding actually helped farmers by...

a)

leaving behind flecks of gold used for making money

b)

leaving silt behind that helped crops grow

c)

making it easier to travel upstream

d)

making it easier to transport goods by boat

15.

Who was Hammurabi?

a)

a Syrian prince

b)

a Mesopotamian priest

c)

a Babylonian King

d)

an Amorite merchant

16.

What were two innovations that Sumerians made that we still use today?

a)

Plow

b)

Hammer

c)

Ziggarauts

d)

Wheel

17.
Which of the following is an example of technology?
a)
a religious system
b)
an axle
c)
a job
d)
written language
18.
The job of a scribe was to
a)
write.
b)
develop laws.
c)
govern.
d)
make tools.
19.
Why did the Akkadian Empire weaken under the leadership of kings after Sargon?
a)
Later kings found it difficult to rule such a large territory.
b)
The Akkadians made enemies of their neighbors to the south.
c)
Later kings began to lose interest in maintaining their armies.
d)
The Akkadian population increased faster than the food supply.
20.
Why was Hammurabi's code an important achievement?
a)
It was the first set of laws to apply to everyone.
b)
The laws and punishments treated all people equally.
c)
It was the first time laws had ever been created.
d)
The code described the structure of government and became the first constitution.
21.

True or False: Food surpluses from farming made job specialization possible because not everyone had to work to produce food.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Define Surplus

a)

Not having enough food or supplies.

b)

Managing resources wisely so that there's enough for everyone.

c)

Having more supplies than you need to survive.

d)

Saving seeds after each harvest to replant

23.

Who had the LEAST power in Ancient Mesopotamia

a)

Slaves and military prisoners.

b)

Farmers

c)

Merchants

d)

Kings and Priests

24.

On the map, what does the letter D represents?

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

Africa

c)

Asia

d)

Zagros Mountians

25.

What does the letter F represent on the map?

a)

Asia

b)

Zagros Mountians

c)

Tigris River

d)

Africa

26.

Why is Mesopotamia often referred to as the "Cradle of Civilization?

a)

Mesopotamia looked like a cradle.

b)

Historians believe that the Mesopotamian settlement of Sumer represents the world's first civilization.

c)

Historians believe that the Mesopotamian settlement of sumer represents the world's last civilization.

27.

Why did the Israelites move from Mesopotamia to Canaan?

a)

God called Abraham to move his family to the promise land

b)

Abraham did not like living in Mesopotamia

c)

Abraham wanted to become a nomad

d)

Abraham wanted to help build the pyramids

28.

Why did the Israelites move from Egypt to Canaan?

a)

They had plenty of food

b)

They wanted more gold

c)

They were enslaved by the Egyptians and treated harshly

d)

They did not like the flooding of the Nile

29.

Who led the Israelites when they left Egypt to return to Canaan?

a)

Abraham

b)

Jesus

c)

Moses

d)

Paul

30.

What was it called when the Israelites left Egypt and returned to Canaan?

a)

The fleeing

b)

Israelite revolt

c)

Exit

d)

Exodus

31.

What is the name of the sacred text of Judaism?

a)

Tripitaka

b)

Vedas

c)

Tanakh

d)

Holy Bible

32.

The Jewish people believe in one God. What is the belief in one God called?

a)

monotheism

b)

polytheism

c)

Tanakh

d)

Tripitaka

33.

God gave a list of rules for the Jewish people to follow. What is this list of rules called?

a)

Hammurabi's Code

b)

10 Commandments

c)

Four Noble Truths

d)

Eightfold Path

34.

Who was the first king of Israel? He also united the 12 tribes of Israel under his rule.

a)

Saul

b)

Paul

c)

David

d)

Solomon

35.

Who was the second king of Israel? He fought a Philistine giant named Goliath and moved the capital of Israel to Jerusalem.

a)

Saul

b)

Paul

c)

David

d)

Solomon

36.

Who was the third king of Israel? He built the first temple to God and he is the son of the second king of Israel.

a)

Saul

b)

Paul

c)

David

d)

Solomon

37.
People said to receive messages from God
a)
Talmud
b)
Saul
c)
Hebrew Bible
d)
prophets
38.
How many tribes were formed in Israel?
a)
11
b)
15
c)
12
d)
14
39.
Definition: covenant 
a)
A stone tablet
b)
An agreement with God
c)
10 Commandments
d)
Promise to King Solomon
40.

Which number identifies the location of ancient Israel?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

41.

What continent is Israel located in?

a)

Asia

b)

Africa

c)

Europe

d)

Antarctica