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Vital Signs Test

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If you note any abnormality or change in any vital sign, it is your responsibility to report this immediately to your supervisor.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

A pulse oximeter measures the oxygen saturation in a patient’s blood.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

A rectal temperature measures the temperature inside the body.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Pulse is defined as the pressure of the blood pushing against the wall of a VEIN as the heart beats and rests.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

A pulse rate below 60 beats per minute is bradycardia.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

One respiration consists of one inspiration and one expiration.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Respirations ABOVE 25 breaths per minute in an adult are BRADYPNEA.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

The pulse site most frequently taken for pulse measurement is the ULNAR pulse.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Respirations must be counted in such a way that the patient is unaware of the procedure.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

A sphygmomanometer is a device that measures the apical (base of heart) pulse.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

The earpieces and bell or diaphragm of a stethoscope should be cleaned with a disinfectant before and after using the stethoscope.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Normal blood pressure is Systolic less than 120 mm Hg AND Diastolic less than 80 mm Hg.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Diastolic pressure occurs when the heart is contracting and pushing blood into the arteries.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

A blood pressure cuff that is too wide or too narrow will give inaccurate blood pressure readings.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

The cuff and sphygmomanometer should be positioned directly over the antecubital area (elbow area).

a)

True

b)

False

16.

If hypertension is not treated, it can lead to stroke, kidney disease, and/or heart disease.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

If a person drinks cold water, wait at least 15-30 minutes before taking an oral temperature.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

The most accurate method for taking a temperature is ____.

a)

rectal

b)

oral

c)

axillary

d)

groin

19.

Which of the following is the normal temperature for the correct area?

a)

Oral 98.6 F

b)

Rectal 97.6 F

c)

Aural 98.6 F

d)

Axillary 99.6 F

20.

Normal adult O2 saturation is 95-100 ____.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

A pulse site at the neck is the ____.

a)
carotid
b)

brachial

c)

popliteal

d)

radial

22.

The pulse site used while taking a blood pressure is ____.

a)
brachial
b)

radial

c)

ulnar

d)

carotid

23.

Pulse is described as regular or irregular by its ____.

a)
rhythm
b)

rate

c)

volume

24.

A pulse rate over 100 beats per minute, except in children, is ____.

a)

bradycardia

b)

arrhythmia

c)

tachycardia

d)

fibrillation

25.

Which of the following is NOT considered one of the four main vital signs?

a)

pain

b)

pulse

c)

temperature

d)

respirations

26.

Difficult or labored respirations are ____.

a)

apnea

b)

dyspnea

c)

rales

d)

cheynes-stokes

27.

Apnea describes ____.

a)

rapid breathing

b)

difficult or labored breathing

c)

moist or stertorous breathing

d)

absence of respirations

28.

Which blood pressure reading is a sign of prehypertension or hypertension?

a)

150/82

b)

142/92

c)

160/75

d)

All are signs of prehypertension/hypertension

29.

Normal rate of respiration in adults is ____.

a)

10-16/minute

b)

8-12/minute

c)

12-20/minute

d)

15-25/minute

30.

Constant pressure in the walls of the arteries when the left ventricle is at REST is ____.

a)

pulse deficit

b)

systolic

c)

diastolic

d)

hypertension

31.

An unpleasant sensation that is perceived in the nervous system when illness or injury occurs is ____.

a)

pyrexia

b)

pain

c)

cyanosis

d)

arrhythmia

32.

Which of the following statements is NOT the correct way to measure blood pressure?

a)

The patient’s forearm should be supported on a flat surface.

b)

The lower edge of the sphygmomanometer cuff should be 1 to 1 1/2 inches BELOW the antecubital (elbow) area.

c)

The length of the bladder on the cuff should be approximately 80 percent of the circumference of the patient’s upper arm.

d)

The patient’s arm should be free of any constrictive clothing and the cuff should be applied to the bare skin.

33.

Normal axillary temperature is:

a)
97.6
b)
98.6
c)
99.6
34.

Normal rectal temperature is:

a)
97.6
b)
98.6
c)
99.6
35.

Normal oral temperature is:

a)
97.6
b)
98.6
c)
99.6
36.

What is the blood pressure range for Hypertensive Crisis in adults?

a)

Systolic: higher than 180 and/or Diastolic: higher than 120

b)

Systolic 130-139 or Diastolic 80-89

c)

Systolic 120-129 and Diastolic less than 80

d)

Systolic 140 or higher or Diastolic 90 or higher

37.

What is the blood pressure range for Hypertension Stage 1 in adults?

a)

Systolic: higher than 180 and/or Diastolic: higher than 120

b)

Systolic 130-139 or Diastolic 80-89

c)

Systolic 120-129 and Diastolic less than 80

d)

Systolic 140 or higher or Diastolic 90 or higher

38.

What is the blood pressure range for Hypertension Stage 2 in adults?

a)

Systolic: higher than 180 and/or Diastolic: higher than 120

b)

Systolic 130-139 or Diastolic 80-89

c)

Systolic 120-129 and Diastolic less than 80

d)

Systolic 140 or higher or Diastolic 90 or higher

39.

What is elevated blood pressure range in adults?

a)

Systolic: higher than 180 and/or Diastolic: higher than 120

b)

Systolic 130-139 or Diastolic 80-89

c)

Systolic 120-129 and Diastolic less than 80

d)

Systolic 140 or higher or Diastolic 90 or higher

40.

What is the normal pulse rate for an adult?

a)

100 to 160 beats per minute

b)

80 to 110 beats per minute

c)

65 to 80 beats per minute

d)

60 to 100 beats per minute