It is a series of cash flows, whether they are cash receipts or payments, with an equal amount over a certain period of time.

It is a transaction where one buys a certain financial asset in one market and sells it right away in another market.

It is done when a company that does not meet the requirements for listing acquires a listed company.

It is basically the company's net profit after deducting the preferred dividend payment from the outstanding shares.

It is a formula that helps to determine the fair price of European-style options, which are financial contracts giving the right to buy or sell an asset at a set price by a certain date.

It is a long-term promissory note that promises to make principal payments at maturity and interest payments every period.

It comes from an understanding that two parties have come together and agreed to nurture a relationship of mutual interest and trust.

It is offered when its selling price is less than the bond's par value.

It is a bond contract between the issuers and bondholders.

It is offered when its selling price is greater than the bond's par value.

It is a bond that attaches to the stock warrant and gives the holders the right to buy a certain number of common shares.

It is the net stockholders' equity or assets after deducting the company's liabilities but after excluding the preferred stock value.

It is the level of similar EBIT for two financing strategies, debt and equity, which generate similar EPS.

It is the equilibrium point where a company does not earn any profit or incur any loss.

It is the right to buy a common stock.

It is basically repaying an old debt paying a high interest rate based on the stipulated call price anytime a low-interest rate situation prevails.

It is the process of evaluating and selecting long-term investments that are in line with a firm's strategic goals.

It is the analysis of the worthiness of a CapEx investment from the point of view of the present value of its projected future cash inflows generated by the CapEx investment.

It is fundamentally a fixed asset investment.

It is the allocation of limited funds for several CapEx investments by maximizing the ones with the highest return at the lowest cost.

It is similar to a company's capital structure or long-term sources of capital, like debt-related and equity amounts.

It is issued by a commercial bank, which is negotiable in the money market for secondary trading.

It is an issued promissory note that is traded in the OTC of the secondary market.

They let people trade or manage risk on physical goods like oil or gold without directly buying them.

They are the rights given to the holder to sell a certain commodity at a specified strike price on a certain futures date.

It is a company's share, which represents the holder's right to ownership, voting rights on determining the direction of the company, and dividend payments as a return.

It is the rate of return on a series of cash flows at the initial and terminal periods.

It is the price per share at which a convertible security, such as corporate bonds or preferred shares, can be converted into common stock.

It is the equivalence of Php 1,000 - nominal bond value with a certain number of common shares contained in a CB indenture.

It is the result of multiplying the common stock market price by the conversion ratio.

It is a bond that is convertible into a number of common stocks at the option of its bondholders.

It is a measure of the curvature in the relationship between the prices and yields of the debt-related instrument like bonds.

These are debt securities that companies issue to raise money for various purposes, such as expansion, purchasing equipment, or building a new plant.

It is a measure that indicates the degree of dependency between two projects' returns, affecting the risk level when they are combined.

It is the nominal interest rate of a bond payable on a periodic basis, i.e., monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, and annually.

It is derived from the simple English word "trust," "belief," or "confidence" on one's reputation.

They act like insurance for loans, where one party pays a fee to another to protect against the risk of a borrower not paying back.

It regulates credit rating businesses in the Philippines, overseeing personal loans such as credit cards, housing loans, car loans, and salary loans.

It is an important yardstick used by personal loan providers in order to measure the efficiency and credit worthiness of the providers’ clients.