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S3 acids

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Rainwater is naturally acidic because
a)
rain dissolves with carbon dioxide
b)
rain dissolves with oxygen
c)
rain dissolves with nitrogen
d)
rain dissolves with alkalis
2.

Soluble metal oxides dissolve in water to produce

a)

neutral solutions

b)

acids

c)

universal indicators

d)

alkalis

3.

Place these into the correct order to show the colour change of a strong acid in universal indicator as it becomes diluted

a)

Red

b)

Orange

c)

Yellow

d)

Green

1)
2)
3)
4)
4.

Which of the following are gases that cause acid rain?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

nitrogen oxide

c)

sodium hydroxide

d)

sulfur dioxide

5.

Correctly label the pH scale

6.

Sort the examples under the correct headings

Categorize the following

Stop burning fossil fuels

Damages trees

Dissolves sandstone buildings

Use renewable energy sources

Walk instead of using cars

Kills aquatic animals

Problems caused by acid rain
Ways to prevent acid rain
7.

The pH of pure water

a)

5.6

b)

7.0

c)

8.1

d)

0.0

8.

Rain water is slightly acidic. What is its pH?

a)

1.0

b)

5.6

c)

7.0

d)

8.2

9.

Hydrochloric acid + Sodium hyroxide  →\rightarrow   ____________ + Water

a)

Sodium sulphate

b)

Sodium chloride

c)

Sodium nitrate

10.

Complete the word equation below:

Acid + alkali --> ............... + water

a)

water

b)

salt

c)

gold

d)

metal

11.

The pH scale is a range from:

a)

1-7

b)

0-14

c)

1-20

12.

A purple colour when using universal indicator indicates the solution is _______________.

a)

neutral

b)

acidic

c)

alkali

d)

blackcurrant juice

13.

nitric acid + iron hydroxide -> iron nitrate + ..........

a)

hydrogen

b)

hydroxide

c)

oxygen

d)

water

14.
A solution with a pH of 3.6 would be...
a)
Acid
b)
Base
c)
Neutral
d)
Acid and Base
15.

What human activity is the primary source of acid rain?

a)

motor vehicles

b)

deforestation

c)

coal powerplants

d)

waste incinerators

16.

What problematic metals can get released by acid rain?

a)

Aluminum & Lead

b)

Silver & Copper

c)

Copper & Lead

d)

Mercury & Aluminum

17.

Put the steps of acid rain formation in the correct order.

a)

Fossil fuels are burned.

b)

Burning of fossil fuels releases nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide.

c)

Oxides combine with water vapor in the atmosphere.

d)

Sulfuric acid and nitric acid are formed.

e)

Acidic rain falls to the ground.

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
18.

What is the pH of a reaction between a strong acid and strong base?

a)

0

b)

5

c)

10

d)

7

19.

pH of an acid

a)

lower than 7

b)

Higher than 7

c)

7

20.

pH of an alkali

a)

Lower than 7

b)

higher than 7

c)

7