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WorksheetsFinal Exam Review
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 17mins
What is Kant's first name?
Immanuel
Johan
John Stuart
Felix
What is the category of philosophical theory that determines morality based not on the results of an action but on something inherent to the action.
Consequentialism
Virtue Ethics
Nonconsequentialism
Feminist Ethics
What is the philosophical term for Kant’s “duty ethics”?
Eudaimonia
Deontology
Natural Law Theory
Telos
For Kant, an absolute command from which you can derive your duty and therefore determine what is moral.
Hypothethical Imperative
Means-End Principle
Doctrine of Double Effect
Categorical Imperative
For Kant, the standard that regards all human beings as intrinsically valuable.
Means-End Principle
Categorical Imperative
Hypothethical Imperative
Doctrine of Double Effect
Who was the originator of Natural Law Theory?
Plato
Immanuel Kant
Aristotle
Thomas Aquinas
How many Laws does Natural Law Theory contain?
3
4
5
6
In Natural Law Theory, what Law is given by Scripture?
Human Law
Eternal Law
Divine Law
Natural Law
In Natural Law Theory, what are overarching moral rules we can discover with our own reason?
Primary Precepts
Natural Laws
Secondary Precepts
Eternal Laws
The principle that performing a good action may be permissible even if it has bad effects, but performing a bad action for the purpose of achieving good effects is never permissible.
The Categorical Imperative
The Hedonic Calculus
The Doctrine of Double Effect
The Golden Mean
The student of Plato
Socrates
Aristotle
Aquinas
Euthyphro
In Virtue Ethics, the state we experience if we fully achieve a good life.
Teleology
Virtue
Phronesis
Eudaimonia
Someone who believes that all objects have a purpose or goal.
Teleologist
Deonotologist
Eudaimonist
Virtue Ethicist
For Aristotle, habitual actions in accordance with reason that lead to a good life.
Courage
Virtues
Habits
Practical Wisdom
For Aristotle, a response that is neither excessive nor deficient in a virtue.
Happy Medium
Golden Mean
Virtue
Eudaimonia
The doctrine that men and women deserve equal rights and are equal in terms of their worth.
Feminism
Humanism
Virtue Ethics
Civil Rights
The initial expression of feminism, as women fought for basic rights such as the right to vote.
First Wave
First Suffrage
Initial Wave
Civil Rights
A gendered ethics that aims to eliminate or ameliorate the oppression of all people, but particularly women.
Utilitarianism
Feminism
Feminist Ethics
Humanism
The theory that claims men focus on justice and rights, and women focus on relationships in making moral decisions.
Care Ethics
Intersectionality
Relational Theory
Feminist Ethics
The idea that people are oppressed based on more than one characteristic of their identity.
Ethical Feminism
Relational Feminism
Intersectional Feminism
Care Ethics
The intentional killing of a fetus to end a pregnancy.
Abortion
Infanticide
Medical Necessity
Elective Procedure
A system’s ability to correctly interpret external data, to learn from such data, and to use those learnings to achieve specific goals and tasks through flexible adaptation.
Machine Learning
AI Effect
Artificial Intelligence
Big data
Which is not one of Asimov’s three laws of robotics?
A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
A robot must advocate for its own rights and interests if they don't conflict with a human being's.
A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.
A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Laws.”
A way to determine of a machine has achieved true AI by seeing if it can convincingly simulate human conversation.
Alan's Test
Singularity Test
Heron Test
Turing Test
AI that is self-conscious and self-aware, outperforming humans in (nearly) all domains, capable of general wisdom, scientific creativity and social skills.
Artificial Narrow Intelligence
Artificial General Intelligence
Artificial Super Intelligence
Artificial Extraordinary Intelligence
AI is not an immediate threat to which of these?
Entertainment
Employment
Democracy
Freedom
A contingent command, for Kant.
Categorical Imperative
Hypothetical Imperative
Means-end Principle
Unnecessary Imperative
A personal rule or a general principle that underlies a particular action
Imperative
Hypothetical
Maxim
Maximum
Which philosopher objected that Kant’s view of the good will is “directly opposed to the genuine spirit of virtue"?
John Stuart Mill
Kant
Schopenhauer
Aquinas
For Kant, a systematic union of various rational beings through common laws.
Kingdom of Ends
Kingdom of Means
Universalization Principle
Categorical Imperative
What is the central idea of Immanuel Kant’s moral philosophy?
Morality is based on emotions
The rightness of an action depends on its consequences
We should follow duties derived from reason
Ethics is subjective and culturally relative
Which of the following best describes deontology?
A theory that judges actions by their consequences
A theory focused on personal happiness
A duty-based theory where actions are morally right if they follow universal laws
A theory that encourages doing whatever feels right
What is a categorical imperative according to Kant?
A rule you follow only if you want a particular outcome
A moral command that applies to everyone, no matter what they want
A suggestion for ethical behavior
A principle used in legal contracts
Which of the following is an example of a hypothetical imperative?
"Always tell the truth."
"Don't kill innocent people."
"Treat people as ends, not means."
"If you want to pass, you should study."
What does Kant mean by “good will”?
The only thing that is good without qualification
A desire to help your friends
Being nice to others
The emotional satisfaction of doing the right thing
Who was Thomas Aquinas?
A 19th-century German philosopher
An ancient Greek thinker
A medieval Christian theologian who integrated faith and reason
A modern atheist critic of religion
What is Eternal Law in Aquinas's philosophy?
Laws made by kings that last forever
God’s perfect wisdom and plan governing all creation
The laws of science and physics
A list of moral rules given in the Bible
Natural Law refers to:
Laws passed by governments
The instincts of wild animals
Environmental laws protecting nature
Moral principles built into human nature that we discover through reason
What is Human Law according to Aquinas?
God’s direct commands
Moral rules written in scripture
Man-made rules
Laws of the jungle
What is a teleologist in moral philosophy?
Someone who believes actions are right based on their purpose or end
A person who only follows strict rules
A scientist who studies communication
Someone who rejects all moral systems
What are primary precepts in Natural Law?
Flexible moral suggestions
Basic principles of morality like preserving life and reproducing
Legal rules created by judges
Temporary moral goals
Which of the following is a secondary precept?
"Do not murder" derived from the primary precept to preserve life
"Obey traffic laws" as a social convenience
"Believe in karma" as a spiritual idea
"Buy local food" for economic reasons
What is the difference between apparent goods and real goods?
Apparent goods feel good, but real goods are expensive
Apparent goods seem good but don't align with reason; real goods truly fulfill human purpose
Real goods are material things, apparent goods are ideas
There's no real difference—they're the same
In Aristotle’s ethics, what are virtues?
Inborn moral instincts
Emotions like anger and love
Stable character traits that enable a person to live well
Rules passed down by authorities
What is practical wisdom (phronesis) in Aristotle’s philosophy?
A deep knowledge of scientific facts
The ability to choose the right action in the right way for the right reason
An emotional sensitivity to others’ pain
The knowledge of religious doctrines
Involuntary actions are defined by Aristotle as:
Actions we do when we're tired
Actions done under compulsion or ignorance
Any action that is habitual and performed without thought
All emotional responses
What are V-rules in virtue ethics?
Rules that stand for virtue-related actions (e.g., "Be honest", "Be generous")
Legal rules about violence
Rules invented by Kant
Guidelines used only in courtrooms
What is the core aim of feminism?
To reverse gender roles entirely
To promote equal rights and opportunities for all genders
To criticize all men
To eliminate the family structure
Second Wave feminism was focused on:
Winning women the right to vote
Issues like workplace discrimination, sexuality, and reproductive rights
Ending colonialism
Promoting women as heads of state
Kimberlé Crenshaw coined the term:
Gender essentialism
Matriarchy
Glass ceiling
Intersectionality
