It is about matters such as the good thing that we should pursue and the bad thing that we should avoid.

It involves obligations that we are expected to fulfill, prohibitions that we are required to respect, or ideals.

I may have an opinion as to what is the "right" dip (sawsawan) for my chicken barbeque. This kind of moral valuation fall under the domain (n)___________.

I may approve of a child who knows how to ask for something properly by saying "please" and otherwise, disapprove of a woman that I see picking her nose in public. This kind of moral valuation fall under the domain (n)___________.

Derive from the Greek word “techne” means technique or technical which are often used to refer to a proper way of doing things.

It means conformity to the rules and standards of what is right conduct.

It involves the study of those standards and judgments which people create.

An intellectual discipline belonging to philosophy

This refers to the acceptable and unacceptable ways of behaving in a given field.

Consists of studying and describing the morality of people, culture, or society. It also makes comparisons and contrasts on the different values and principles.

It prescribes what we ought to maintain as our standards or bases for moral valuation.

Your daughter is a relatively strong swimmer, but her friend is struggling to keep her head above water. You think there is a 50% chance that your daughter could wait for you to return, but know her friend will drown if you leave her. This is an example of (n)________

I choose not to take something I did not pay for. This is an example of (n)_______.

What you did is unethical. This is an example of (n)_________.

An individual can choose only one from a number of possible actions, and there are compelling ethical reasons for the various choices.

A rationally established grounds by which one justifies and maintains her moral decisions and judgments.

The Proponent of the PRINCIPLE OF THE GREATEST NUMBER.

It is interested in everyone’s happiness.

The proponent of the PRINCIPLE OF UTILITY.

This theory acknowledges that everyone ought to put herself at the center. One should consider herself as the priority and not allow any other concerns, such as the welfare of other people, to detract from this pursuit.

We only think that we have a choice but actually whatever way that we end up acting, our minds have actually already determined what serves our interest best.

Suppose a soldier falls on a grenade to save his buddies. This is under the (n)_________.

An individual is a sole determinant of what is morally good or bad, right or wrong.

A wide diversity of how different people believe it is proper to act. This refers to (n)__________.

A framework that is used to evaluate the length and duration of happiness.

The idea is that one is obliged to obey her GOD in all things.

A system of rules created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior

Who is the proponent of the 2 sovereign masters?

The choice is actually between a right and a wrong.

For Mill, justice can be interpreted in terms of moral rights because justice promotes the greater social good.

Utilitarianism cannot lead to selfish acts.

Utilitarianism is dismissive of sacrifices that procure more happiness for others.

Bentham and Mill agree on the moral value of pleasure

Ethical Egoism differs from psychological egoism in that it does not suppose all our actions are already inevitably self-serving.

All value judgments are considered to be part of ethics.

Descriptive Study of Ethics is often done in philosophy or moral theology

Normative Study of Ethics reports how people, particularly groups, make their moral valuations without making any judgment either for or against these valuations.

A person’s fear of punishment or desire for reward can provide him a reason for acting in a certain way.

The promise of rewards and fear of punishments can certainly motivate us to act and is a determinant of the rightness or wrongness of a certain way of acting.

The law also is enforced by a system of sanctions administered through persons and institutions – which help in compelling us to avoid.

The law does tell us what we should do.

Some certain ways of acting are not forbidden by the law but are ethically questionable to us.

The presence of a multiplicity of religions results in united ethical standards.

There is no single universal standard for moral valuations.

The subject is the one who is confronted with the situation and is burdened with the need to make a decision of judgment.

Principle describes the underlying dynamic behind all human actions.

The ego or self has its desires and interests, and all our actions are geared toward satisfying these interests.

Ethical egoism prescribes that we should make our own ends, own interests, as the single overriding concern

Utilitarian do not condone excessive pleasures while others are suffering.