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WorksheetsChem 104 Lab Final
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 53mins
measure of closeness between a single measurement & a generally accepted true value (literature value)
Accuracy
Precision
Percent Mass
Percent by Volume
Percent Mass by Volume
a measure of how close individual measurements are to each other
Accuracy
Precision
Percent Mass
Percent by Volume
Percent Mass by Volume
percent composition of a solute in a solution by their masses
(AKA weight percent or percent by weight)
Accuracy
Precision
Percent Mass
Percent by Volume
Percent Mass by Volume
the percent composition of a solute in a solution by their volumes (AKA volume percent)
used when describing mixtures of liquids
Accuracy
Precision
Percent Mass
Percent by Volume
Percent Mass by Volume
the composition of mass of solute (g) in a volume of a solution (ml)
Accuracy
Precision
Percent Mass
Percent by Volume
Percent Mass by Volume
the number of moles of solute per liter of solution
Molarity (M)
Parts per Million (ppm)
Percent Yield
Percent Error
Percent Difference
mass of solute divided by total mass of solution multiplied by 106 (1 million) - used to described very low concentration solutions
Molarity (M)
Parts per Million (ppm)
Percent Yield
Percent Error
Percent Difference
used to determine the financial feasibility of a reaction or check experimental technique
Molarity (M)
Parts per Million (ppm)
Percent Yield
Percent Error
Percent Difference
calculated by determining an experimental value from your results & comparing it to expected value
Molarity (M)
Parts per Million (ppm)
Percent Yield
Percent Error
Percent Difference
compares 2 experimental quantities where neither of values can be considered the "correct" value
Molarity (M)
Parts per Million (ppm)
Percent Yield
Percent Error
Percent Difference
the reactant that is totally consumed & thus limits how much product can be made
Limiting Reagent
Theoretical Yield
Calorimetry Experiments
Bomb Calorimetry
Coffee-Cup Calorimetry
amount if product formed when all limiting reagent is consumed
Limiting Reagent
Theoretical Yield
Calorimetry Experiments
Bomb Calorimetry
Coffee-Cup Calorimetry
measure the heat exchange between a chemical system & its environment
Limiting Reagent
Theoretical Yield
Calorimetry Experiments
Bomb Calorimetry
Coffee-Cup Calorimetry
often involves combustion of a chemical sample in an O2 environment
Limiting Reagent
Theoretical Yield
Calorimetry Experiments
Bomb Calorimetry
Coffee-Cup Calorimetry
used to monitor heat transfer that occurs during a chemical reaction at constant pressure
Limiting Reagent
Theoretical Yield
Calorimetry Experiments
Bomb Calorimetry
Coffee-Cup Calorimetry
Sample vial & cap
test tube
test tube holder
glass stirring rod
test tube brush
Sample vial & cap
test tube
test tube holder
glass stirring rod
test tube brush
Sample vial & cap
test tube
test tube holder
glass stirring rod
test tube brush
Sample vial & cap
test tube
test tube holder
glass stirring rod
test tube brush
Sample vial & cap
test tube
test tube holder
glass stirring rod
test tube brush
Watch glass
Pipet
Spatula
Weight Boat
Pasteur pipet
Watch glass
Pipet
Spatula
Weight Boat
Pasteur pipet
Watch glass
Pipet
Spatula
Weight Boat
Pasteur pipet
Watch glass
Pipet
Spatula
Weight Boat
Pasteur pipet
Watch glass
Pipet
Spatula
Weight Boat
Pasteur pipet
Pasteur pipet rubber bulb
Graduated cylinder
Beaker
Buret
Wash bottle
Pasteur pipet rubber bulb
Graduated cylinder
Beaker
Buret
Wash bottle
Pasteur pipet rubber bulb
Graduated cylinder
Beaker
Buret
Wash bottle
Pasteur pipet rubber bulb
Graduated cylinder
Beaker
Buret
Wash bottle
Pasteur pipet rubber bulb
Graduated cylinder
Beaker
Buret
Wash bottle
1
Buret clamp
Utility clamp
Ring clamp
Retort stand
2
Buret clamp
Utility clamp
Ring clamp
Retort stand
3
Buret clamp
Utility clamp
Ring clamp
Retort stand
4
Buret clamp
Utility clamp
Ring clamp
Retort stand
Erlenmeyer flask
Vacuum flask
Round Bottom Flask
9 well glass plate
Büchner funnel
Erlenmeyer flask
Vacuum flask
Round Bottom Flask
9 well glass plate
Büchner funnel
Erlenmeyer flask
Vacuum flask
Round Bottom Flask
9 well glass plate
Büchner funnel
Erlenmeyer flask
Vacuum flask
Round Bottom Flask
9 well glass plate
Büchner funnel
Erlenmeyer flask
Vacuum flask
Round Bottom Flask
9 well glass plate
Büchner funnel
Funnel seal
Vacuum flask
Round Bottom Flask
9 well glass plate
Büchner funnel
if heat is released into environment from reaction - it is (a)
if heat is absorbed from environment by reaction - it is (a)
Bomb calorimetry - volume of (a) stays constant in experiment
bomb calorimetry - heat exchange between sample & environment is related to (a) energy change of sample (ΔU)
heat transferred into environment (exothermic) - qsurroundings is (a)
heat transferred into environment (exothermic) - qsystem is (a) since system lost heat
heat exchange between sample & environment at constant pressure is related to (a) change of sample (ΔH)
1 oC temp _______ = 1 K temp ______
(a)
ΔH = Negative means its
(a)
ΔH = positive means its
(a)
min energy required to remove an electron from an atom/ion
(how badly atom wants to keep its electron)
Ionization energy
First Ionization energy:
Electron Affinity
Metallic Character
energy needed to remove 1 electron forma neutral atom in gas phase
Ionization energy
First Ionization energy:
Electron Affinity
Metallic Character
how badly an atom wants another electron
Ionization energy
First Ionization energy:
Electron Affinity
Metallic Character
how closely an elements properties match the ideal properties of a metal
Ionization energy
First Ionization energy:
Electron Affinity
Metallic Character
(a) processes always require energy
energy is often released when a neutral atom in gas phase (a) one electron
sometimes energy is required to (a) 1 electron
(a) - Energy required to break bonds
(a) - energy released when new bonds form
energy released when product formed is greater than energy required to break reactants
(a)
energy released when product formed is less that energy required to break reactants
(a)
neutralizations are always (a)
extra energy is released as heat
(a)
energy is absorbed as heat
(a)
energy ( (a) ) is transferred between system & surroundings
Exothermic
system ---heat---> surroundings
temp (a)
endothermic
system <---heat--- surroundings
temp (a)
Coffee Cup Calorimeter: positive value of L means heat leaded (a) of cup
Coffee Cup Calorimeter: negative value of L means heat leaked (a) of cup
Coffee cup of calorimeter: values of C (absolute values) less than (a) J means calorimeter is a good insulator
(a) solution (pH < 7)
Red Litmus Paper: stays red
Blue Litmus Paper: turns red
(a) solution (pH > 7)
Red Litmus Paper: turns blue
Blue Litmus Paper: stays blue
no color change of red or blue litmus paper means (a) (pH = 7)
lighter color means (a) concentration
darker color means (a) concentration
