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Christianity and Early Church History final exam

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who was the first emperor to impose persecution on Christians simply because they were Christians?

a)

Nero

b)

Diocletian

c)

Domitian

d)

Constantine

2.

What did Emperor Domitian accuse Christians of doing?

a)

Treason

b)

Atheism

c)

Cannibalism

d)

Idolatry

3.

Domitian's persecution was so wide because he wanted to be worshiped as a

a)

Prophet

b)

King

c)

God

d)

Philosopher

4.

The latest, widest, and cruelest persecution of Christians occurred between 284-305 under the reign of which emperor?

a)

Nero

b)

Domitian

c)

Constantine

d)

Diocletian

5.

Most scholars believe that the book of was written during Domitian's reign.

a)

Matthew

b)

Revelation

c)

Acts

d)

Ephesians

6.

A is someone who dies for their faith, and the term literally means 'witness.'

a)

Saint

b)

Disciple

c)

Martyr

d)

Evangelist

7.

An apologist is a theologian who writes a

a)

Critique

b)

Biography

c)

Defense

d)

Manifesto

8.

What were four accusations made against Christians by the Romans?

4 lines
9.

One of the earliest apologists for the faith was who defended/explained Christian beliefs using Platonic philosophy.

a)

Origen

b)

Justin Martyr

c)

Tertullian

d)

Augustine

10.

Which Christian group believed one must first become a Jew before becoming a Christian, a view later deemed heretical?

a)

Judaizers

b)

Gnostics

c)

Docetists

d)

Donatists

11.

The most prominent false teaching in the early church emphasized the gaining of 'secret knowledge' and deemphasized the physical world in favor of the spiritual. This is known as

a)

Arianism

b)

Gnosticism

c)

Docetism

d)

Montanism

12.

Which group believed Jesus was not a real human being because the flesh is completely evil?

a)

Gnostics

b)

Docetists

c)

Donatists

d)

Judaizers

13.

What does the term *gnosis* mean?

a)

Knowledge

b)

Salvation

c)

Spirit

d)

Light

14.

Which emperor converted to Christianity and required his military to put a sign on their shields before battle?

a)

Diocletian

b)

Constantine

c)

Nero

d)

Theodosius

15.

What was the sign that Constantine's soldiers placed on their shields?

a)

Cross

b)

Chi-Rho

c)

Alpha and Omega

d)

Dove

16.

After Constantine's conversion, the capital of the Roman Empire was moved to Byzantium and renamed:

a)

Rome

b)

Constantinople

c)

Alexandria

d)

Antioch

17.

The Edict of in 313, made Christianity a legal religion, ending persecution.

a)

Rome

b)

Milan

c)

Nicaea

d)

Constantinople

18.

Short Answer: Name a few changes that occurred in the church as a result of Imperial Support after Constantine, and explain how this social shift affected Christian theological imagination.

4 lines
19.

What council was called in 325 to establish Athanasius' position as official dogma against Arianism?

a)

Council of Milan

b)

Council of Nicaea

c)

Council of Chalcedon

d)

Council of Ephesus

20.

What were the two broad Christian responses to Imperial Support?

a)

Evangelism and Monasticism

b)

Acceptance and Withdrawal

c)

Orthodoxy and Heresy

d)

Collaboration and Rebellion

21.

In response to Constantine's support, some Christians withdrew to the desert, forming:

a)

Catacombs

b)

Synagogues

c)

Monastic communities

d)

Schools of theology

22.

The term 'monk' means a person who is:

a)

Holy

b)

Solitary

c)

Wise

d)

Pious

23.

means denying your body and what it craves.

a)

Asceticism

b)

Fasting

c)

Monasticism

d)

Isolation

24.

The earliest form of monasticism is called

a)

Cenobitic

b)

Eremitic

c)

Ascetic

d)

Solitary

25.

The second stage of monasticism is called

a)

Eremitic

b)

Communal

c)

Cenobitic

d)

Apostolic

26.

True or False: Eusebius believed that Constantine was God's answer to prayer.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Which city was known as the 'city of learning' in the ancient world?

a)

Antioch

b)

Alexandria

c)

Constantinople

d)

Jerusalem

28.

Arius believed that Jesus was meaning of a different substance than the Father.

a)

Homoousios

b)

Heteroousios

c)

Hypostatic

d)

Divinely identical

29.

Alexander and Athanasius believed that Jesus, the Son, was **homoousios**, meaning:

a)

Of similar substance as the Father

b)

Of different substance than the Father

c)

of the same substance as the Father

d)

A separate being from the Father

30.

In what year was the Council of Nicaea held?

a)

313

b)

325

c)

381

d)

451

31.

Who was the Roman emperor who presided over the Council of Nicaea?

a)

Diocletian

b)

Constantine

c)

Theodosius

d)

Nero

32.

The ruling of the Council of Nicaea accepted the idea of:

a)

The Trinity

b)

Arianism

c)

Asceticism

d)

The Eucharist

33.

The bishop and provided the first 'canon' list as we have it today.

a)

Ambrose

b)

Athanasius

c)

Jerome

d)

Augustine

34.

Who was the most important theologian of Western theology for the first 1000 years of Christianity, writing *The City of God*?

a)

Ambrose of Milan

b)

Augustine of Hippo

c)

Jerome

d)

Gregory the Great

35.

Who was the Bishop of Milan who intellectually influenced Augustine of Hippo?

a)

Justinian

b)

Pope Leo I

c)

Ambrose of Milan

d)

Benedict of Nursia

36.

Church membership increased as a result of the fall of Rome True or false?

a)

True

b)

False

37.

As a result of the fall of Rome the hierarchy of the Rome Catholic Church became more formalized and structured True or false?

a)

False

b)

True

38.

After the fall of bishops were looked at for stability

True or false

a)

True

b)

False

39.

During the Middle Ages, Western Christianity was called:

a)

Eastern Orthodox

b)

Roman Catholic

c)

Zoroastrian

d)

Protestant

40.

What language was spoken in the Western portion of the Roman Empire?

a)

Greek

b)

Aramaic

c)

Latin

d)

Hebrew

41.

In the Western portion of the empire, theological issues tended to be more clearly:

a)

Philosophical

b)

Defined

c)

Disputed

d)

Political

42.

During the Middle Ages, Eastern Christianity was called:

a)

Protestant

b)

Roman Catholic

c)

Eastern Orthodox

d)

Byzantine Christianity

43.

What language was spoken in the Eastern portion of the Roman Empire?

a)

Latin

b)

Greek

c)

Hebrew

d)

Syriac

44.

In the East, the emperor was heavily involved in religious affairs true or false

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Between 500 and 1000 AD, the most prominent bishops were from which two cities?

a)

Alexandria and Antioch

b)

Rome and Constantinople

c)

Carthage and Jerusalem

d)

Athens and Ephesus

46.

The conflict between the Bishop of Rome and the Bishop of Constantinople caused an official schism in what year?

a)

476

b)

800

c)

1054

d)

1204

47.

According to Muslims, Muhammad it considered: divine true false ?

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Christianity, Judaism, and Islam share a belief in one god

a)

True

b)

False

49.

Christianity, Judaism, and Islam share a belief in a collection of scriptures considered to be divinely inspired

a)

True

b)

False

50.

The term 'Muslim' means:

a)

One who submits

b)

Believer in Muhammad

c)

Religious teacher

d)

Worshipper of God

51.

Muhammad was influenced by the monotheist practices of Christianity, Judaism, and a Persian religion called:

a)

Zoroastrianism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Confucianism

d)

Buddhism

52.

What is the practice of buying and selling church offices called?

a)

Tithing

b)

Indulgences

c)

Simony

d)

Schism

53.

What reform responded to the practice of buying and selling church offices?

a)

Protestant Reformation

b)

Cluniac Reform

c)

Gregorian Reform

d)

Council of Trent