WorksheetsChristianity and Early Church History final exam
Total questions: 53
Worksheet time: 32mins
Who was the first emperor to impose persecution on Christians simply because they were Christians?
Nero
Diocletian
Domitian
Constantine
What did Emperor Domitian accuse Christians of doing?
Treason
Atheism
Cannibalism
Idolatry
Domitian's persecution was so wide because he wanted to be worshiped as a
Prophet
King
God
Philosopher
The latest, widest, and cruelest persecution of Christians occurred between 284-305 under the reign of which emperor?
Nero
Domitian
Constantine
Diocletian
Most scholars believe that the book of was written during Domitian's reign.
Matthew
Revelation
Acts
Ephesians
A is someone who dies for their faith, and the term literally means 'witness.'
Saint
Disciple
Martyr
Evangelist
An apologist is a theologian who writes a
Critique
Biography
Defense
Manifesto
What were four accusations made against Christians by the Romans?
One of the earliest apologists for the faith was who defended/explained Christian beliefs using Platonic philosophy.
Origen
Justin Martyr
Tertullian
Augustine
Which Christian group believed one must first become a Jew before becoming a Christian, a view later deemed heretical?
Judaizers
Gnostics
Docetists
Donatists
The most prominent false teaching in the early church emphasized the gaining of 'secret knowledge' and deemphasized the physical world in favor of the spiritual. This is known as
Arianism
Gnosticism
Docetism
Montanism
Which group believed Jesus was not a real human being because the flesh is completely evil?
Gnostics
Docetists
Donatists
Judaizers
What does the term *gnosis* mean?
Knowledge
Salvation
Spirit
Light
Which emperor converted to Christianity and required his military to put a sign on their shields before battle?
Diocletian
Constantine
Nero
Theodosius
What was the sign that Constantine's soldiers placed on their shields?
Cross
Chi-Rho
Alpha and Omega
Dove
After Constantine's conversion, the capital of the Roman Empire was moved to Byzantium and renamed:
Rome
Constantinople
Alexandria
Antioch
The Edict of in 313, made Christianity a legal religion, ending persecution.
Rome
Milan
Nicaea
Constantinople
Short Answer: Name a few changes that occurred in the church as a result of Imperial Support after Constantine, and explain how this social shift affected Christian theological imagination.
What council was called in 325 to establish Athanasius' position as official dogma against Arianism?
Council of Milan
Council of Nicaea
Council of Chalcedon
Council of Ephesus
What were the two broad Christian responses to Imperial Support?
Evangelism and Monasticism
Acceptance and Withdrawal
Orthodoxy and Heresy
Collaboration and Rebellion
In response to Constantine's support, some Christians withdrew to the desert, forming:
Catacombs
Synagogues
Monastic communities
Schools of theology
The term 'monk' means a person who is:
Holy
Solitary
Wise
Pious
means denying your body and what it craves.
Asceticism
Fasting
Monasticism
Isolation
The earliest form of monasticism is called
Cenobitic
Eremitic
Ascetic
Solitary
The second stage of monasticism is called
Eremitic
Communal
Cenobitic
Apostolic
True or False: Eusebius believed that Constantine was God's answer to prayer.
True
False
Which city was known as the 'city of learning' in the ancient world?
Antioch
Alexandria
Constantinople
Jerusalem
Arius believed that Jesus was meaning of a different substance than the Father.
Homoousios
Heteroousios
Hypostatic
Divinely identical
Alexander and Athanasius believed that Jesus, the Son, was **homoousios**, meaning:
Of similar substance as the Father
Of different substance than the Father
of the same substance as the Father
A separate being from the Father
In what year was the Council of Nicaea held?
313
325
381
451
Who was the Roman emperor who presided over the Council of Nicaea?
Diocletian
Constantine
Theodosius
Nero
The ruling of the Council of Nicaea accepted the idea of:
The Trinity
Arianism
Asceticism
The Eucharist
The bishop and provided the first 'canon' list as we have it today.
Ambrose
Athanasius
Jerome
Augustine
Who was the most important theologian of Western theology for the first 1000 years of Christianity, writing *The City of God*?
Ambrose of Milan
Augustine of Hippo
Jerome
Gregory the Great
Who was the Bishop of Milan who intellectually influenced Augustine of Hippo?
Justinian
Pope Leo I
Ambrose of Milan
Benedict of Nursia
Church membership increased as a result of the fall of Rome True or false?
True
False
As a result of the fall of Rome the hierarchy of the Rome Catholic Church became more formalized and structured True or false?
False
True
After the fall of bishops were looked at for stability
True or false
True
False
During the Middle Ages, Western Christianity was called:
Eastern Orthodox
Roman Catholic
Zoroastrian
Protestant
What language was spoken in the Western portion of the Roman Empire?
Greek
Aramaic
Latin
Hebrew
In the Western portion of the empire, theological issues tended to be more clearly:
Philosophical
Defined
Disputed
Political
During the Middle Ages, Eastern Christianity was called:
Protestant
Roman Catholic
Eastern Orthodox
Byzantine Christianity
What language was spoken in the Eastern portion of the Roman Empire?
Latin
Greek
Hebrew
Syriac
In the East, the emperor was heavily involved in religious affairs true or false
True
False
Between 500 and 1000 AD, the most prominent bishops were from which two cities?
Alexandria and Antioch
Rome and Constantinople
Carthage and Jerusalem
Athens and Ephesus
The conflict between the Bishop of Rome and the Bishop of Constantinople caused an official schism in what year?
476
800
1054
1204
According to Muslims, Muhammad it considered: divine true false ?
True
False
Christianity, Judaism, and Islam share a belief in one god
True
False
Christianity, Judaism, and Islam share a belief in a collection of scriptures considered to be divinely inspired
True
False
The term 'Muslim' means:
One who submits
Believer in Muhammad
Religious teacher
Worshipper of God
Muhammad was influenced by the monotheist practices of Christianity, Judaism, and a Persian religion called:
Zoroastrianism
Hinduism
Confucianism
Buddhism
What is the practice of buying and selling church offices called?
Tithing
Indulgences
Simony
Schism
What reform responded to the practice of buying and selling church offices?
Protestant Reformation
Cluniac Reform
Gregorian Reform
Council of Trent
