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Poli Sci 201_Quiz #2_Ch(s) 5/7/12_Openstax_Spring_2026

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many electoral votes does a candidate need to win the presidency?

a)

320

b)

500

c)

270

d)

None of the above

2.

What does impeachment mean?

a)

Removal from office.

b)

Conviction of a crime.

c)

Formal accusation of wrongdoing.

d)

Sentenced to prison.

3.

Which section of government has the power to begin the process of impeachment?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

Supreme Court

d)

The President's Cabinet

4.

Who votes on if a president should be removed from office during an impeachment trial?

a)

Supreme Court

b)

Senate

c)

House of Representatives

d)

Any U.S citizen that can vote

5.

The heads of federal departments that the president appoints are referred to as the president's __________________________.

a)

pentagon

b)

squad

c)

cabinet

d)

party

6.

There's another legislative power that the President has that is probably the most important one. He can give ________________. These are presidential directives, or rules, that have the force of law.

a)

Executive Orders

b)

Judicial Review

c)

Federal Prosecution

d)

Executive Agreements

7.
The president has the power to excuse a criminal from a crime. This is called a(an):
a)
pardon
b)
reprieve
c)
forgiveness
d)
pocket veto
8.

Why does the President issue Executive Orders?

a)

to remove members of Congress

b)

to reverse Supreme Court decisions

c)

to create laws that are unconstitutional

d)

to avoid Congressional approval

9.

What is the separation of powers?

a)

The division of power between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government

b)

The power held by the president to veto laws passed by Congress

c)

The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional.

d)

The power of Congress to impeach the president.

10.
No one part of the government can get too powerful because of this.
a)
Checks and balances
b)
liberty
c)
amendments
d)
ratification
11.
What is an amendment?
a)
an addition or change to the Constitution
b)
 an addition or change to the Declaration of Independence
c)
an addition or change to the Articles of Confederation
d)
a statement of faith
12.

Civil Rights are:

a)

guarantees of equal treatment by government authorities

b)

Restrictions on government power

c)

Restrictions on state power

d)

Legal or Moral obligations between citizens

13.

What is the source of civil rights?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

14th Amendment

c)

13th Amendment

d)

The Constitution

14.

Which of the following makes it easy for a citizen to register to vote?

a)
  1. grandfather clause

b)
  1. lengthy residency requirement

c)
  1. National Voter Registration Act

d)
  1. competency requirement

15.

In the State of Illinois, do you need to register in order to vote?

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Which is a qualification to vote?

a)

graduate high school

b)

pay all of your taxes

c)

own a house

d)

be a U.S. citizen

17.

What age can you vote?

a)

15

b)

18

c)

19

d)

20

18.

What three factors predict who is likely to vote?

a)

Age, Education, Favorite hobby

b)

Hair color, Education, Income

c)

Age, Zip Code, Income

d)

Age, Education, Income

19.

The group of people with the lowest voter turnout rate is

a)

college graduates.

b)

young people.

c)

women.

d)

senior citizens over 70.

20.

Which election usually has the highest voter turnout?

a)

Senate elections

b)

Governor elections

c)

Presidential elections

d)

Mayoral elections

21.

When the Civil War was over, the United states ratified the 15th amendment which promised that a person's right to vote could not _____

a)

be denied based on whether you were male or female

b)

be denied based on race, color or previous condition as a slave

c)

be denied even if a person was not a citizen

22.

After the 15th Amendment was passed giving freed slaves the right to vote, some states used certain laws to try to prevent them from voting. These were called "Jim Crow" laws. One was a __________ (which is money a voter must pay to be able to vote)

a)

crime tax

b)

slave tax

c)

poll tax

23.

The _______ amendment to the Constitution gave women the right to vote in the year 1920

a)

1st

b)

14th

c)

19th

24.

The ___________ protects voting rights guaranteed in the Constitution

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Civil Rights Act of 1965

c)

Civil War Act of 1865

25.

The ______amendment was passed in the year 1971 and set the national voting age to be 18

a)

26th

b)

14th

c)

1st

26.
How do PACs (political action committees) help candidates?
a)
Donate large sums of money
b)
Give campaign advice
c)
Help win votes
d)
Help write speeches
27.
How can the media influence public opinion?
a)
Offer a forum for opposing viewpoints
b)
Hold government officials accountable
c)
Focus attention on select issues
d)
Regulate media use
28.
The most important function of political parties is to...
a)
hold campaign rallies
b)
organize debates
c)
conduct opinion polls
d)
help candidates win elections
29.

What is a two party system?

a)

Two events are scheduled at the same time

b)

This refers to Communism and Socialism

c)

Refers to having third parties and dominant parties

d)

Political system consisting of two major parties, Democrats and Republicans

30.

What type of organizations can special interest groups create to collect money?

a)

Political Action Committees

b)

Steering Committees

c)

Lobbying Party Committee

d)

Conference Committee

31.

Which of the following are the qualifications for president?

a)

native born citizen, 35 years old, must live in US for 14 years

b)

American citizen, 35 years old, must live in US for 7 years

c)

immigrant citizen, 30 years old, must live in US for 20 years

d)

native born citizen, 30 years, must live in US for 14 years

32.

The heads of federal departments that the president appoints are referred to as the president's __________________________.

a)

pentagon

b)

squad

c)

cabinet

d)

party

33.
The president has the power to excuse a criminal from a crime. This is called a(an):
a)
pardon
b)
reprieve
c)
forgiveness
d)
pocket veto
34.
A primary is . . .
a)
An election to select a Vice Presidential running mate for the general election
b)
An election to select the candidate's campaign slogan
c)
An election to select a party's candidate for the general election
d)
An election to select a campaign mascot
35.
Which of the following changed the voting ages from 21 to 18 in federal elections?
a)
23rd Amendment
b)
15th Amendment
c)
19th Amendment 
d)
26th Amendment 
36.
Which of the following finally made the 15th Amendment stick?
a)
Civil Rights Act of 1957
b)
Civil Rights Act of 1964
c)
Voting Rights Act of 1965
37.

Which statement is TRUE?

a)

A High School Graduate is more likely to vote than a College Graduate.

b)

The less money you make the more likely you are to vote.

c)

All states are equal and count the same in an election.

d)

Older people vote more often than younger people.

38.

Which is true about executive orders?

a)

They are issued by Congress

b)

They are treated like a law, without going through the same steps as a law

c)

They can be vetoed by the Speaker of the House

d)

They are written by the President but must be approved by the Senate like a treaty.

39.
The president has expanded his constitutional power through use of
a)
Vetoes 
b)
Executive orders
c)
Judicial orders
d)
Legislative orders
40.

True or False: A Presidential pardon is legal forgiveness for committing a federal crime.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

The President claims the Constitution gives him the power to refuse to reveal certain information to Congress or the federal courts. This idea is known as

a)

clemency

b)

line-item veto

c)

executive privilege

d)

reprieve

42.

Affirmative Action refers to positive efforts to recruit minority group members or women for jobs, promotions, and educational opportunities.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

As the Civil War came to a close, southern states began to pass a series of discriminatory state laws collectively known as

a)

Black Codes

b)

Brown Codes

c)

People of Color Codes

d)

Whites only laws

44.

True or False. Native Americans were automatically recognized as U.S. citizens when the United States was established.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

True or false. Land ownership was required as a qualification for voting in early America (1700's).

a)

True

b)

False

46.
Why didn’t the Equal Rights Amendment pass?
a)
the Senate did not approve it
b)
The House of Reps did not approve it
c)
It was vetoed by the President
d)
It failed to get ratified by ¾ of the states
47.

What Supreme Court case ruled "separate but equal" was legal?

a)

Texas vs. Johnson

b)

Tinker vs. DesMoines

c)

Brown vs. Board of Education

d)

Plessy vs. Ferguson

48.
What does disenfranchisement mean?
a)
To unfairly separate people into groups.
b)
To take away the right to vote.
c)
To segregate.
49.
a disenfranchisement policy that made voters pass a reading and writing test
a)
Literacy Test
b)
Poll Tax
c)
Grandfather Clause
50.

What is a significant consequence of the Electoral College system?

a)

It ensures a unanimous presidential victory

b)

It guarantees that all votes are equal in value

c)

It can lead to a candidate winning the presidency without the majority of the popular vote

d)

It simplifies the election process for voters