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Principles Fall Concepts Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Avery, Ethan, and Michael are assigned to work together on a group project with classmates from different backgrounds. They must collaborate to complete the project successfully. Which employability skill are they demonstrating by working with a diverse group of people to reach a common goal?

a)

leadership

b)

networking

c)

professionalism

d)

teamwork

2.

Nora is starting a new business and wants to make sure her products reach the right customers. She is learning about the steps involved in getting her products from the idea stage to the hands of consumers. What is the definition of marketing in this context?

a)

selling intangible services

b)

a collection of goods and services

c)

something that is sold in the marketplace

d)

the process of developing, promoting and distributing products

3.

Michael is studying the economic performance of his country for his school project. He wants to find out the total value of the goods and services produced by his nation over a specific period. What is this value called?

a)

GAP

b)

GDP

c)

GNP

d)

LAD

4.

James is studying different types of economies in his class. He learns about a country where the government makes all the economic decisions and there is only one political party. What type of planned economy is James learning about?

a)

communism

b)

democratic socialism

c)

private enterprise

d)

socialism

5.

Jackson is applying for a loan, and the bank tells him he needs an excellent credit score to qualify for the best rates. Which of the following is an example of an excellent credit score?

a)

450-550

b)

550-650

c)

700-799

d)

800-850

6.

When developing new toys, Mattel Inc. creates a room for observing children playing with toy prototypes. Which form of marketing research is this?

a)

media research

b)

primary research

c)

secondary research

d)

qualitative research

7.

Benjamin is considering starting his own bakery. What does a free enterprise system encourage individuals like Benjamin to do?

a)

rely on government aide

b)

limit their personal ownership

c)

own and operate their own businesses

d)

operate their businesses with many governmental restrictions

8.

Charlotte is launching a new product that she believes everyone can use, like milk. What type of marketing is she using?

a)

focus marketing

b)

mass marketing

c)

profit marketing

d)

target marketing

9.

Olivia and Elijah decide to start a bakery together, sharing the responsibilities and profits. What is a business owned by two or more people called?

a)

corporation

b)

franchise

c)

partnership

d)

sole proprietorship

10.

Elijah owns a small business and notices that the country's gross national product has been declining for the past five months. Which term is used to describe this situation?

a)

an expansion

b)

a depression

c)

an inflation

d)

a recession

11.

Evelyn wants to start her own small bakery business with minimal paperwork and legal requirements. Which of the following terms describes the most common form of business ownership and the easiest to start?

a)

corporation

b)

franchise

c)

partnership

d)

sole proprietorship

12.

Abigail is applying for a business loan, and the bank wants to evaluate her ability to repay it. Which of the following terms describes the process the bank uses to analyze Abigail’s financial reliability?

a)

credit asset

b)

credit need

c)

credit rate

d)

credit worthiness

13.

Kai is starting a new business selling eco-friendly water bottles. He wants to identify all potential customers who share common needs and wants and who have the ability and willingness to buy his product. Which of the following terms best describes this group?

a)

competition

b)

consumer

c)

market

d)

target market

14.

Jackson is conducting a survey to find out “how many” people prefer coffee over tea and “how much” coffee they drink daily. Which type of research is Jackson using?

a)

attitude research

b)

database research

c)

qualitative research

d)

quantitative research

15.

Sophia owns a grocery store and decides to display magazines near the checkout counter. What type of utility is she providing by doing this?

a)

form utility

b)

place utility

c)

possession utility

d)

time utility

16.

Charlotte wants to gain information about customer behavior and preferences for her new store. She decides to view and record people’s actions as they shop. Which research technique is Charlotte using?

a)

focus groups

b)

survey method

c)

observation method

d)

experimental method

17.

Grace owns a small bakery and wants to ensure her business succeeds. She knows she must satisfy her customers’ needs and wants by offering the right baked goods at the right time, at the right price, and at the right place. Which term describes this approach?

a)

marketing mix

b)

target marketing

c)

marketing concept

d)

market segmentation

18.

Lily is working on a research project. She gathers information from surveys (primary data) and published reports (secondary data). Which term describes the process Lily uses to compile, analyze, and interpret these results?

a)

data collection

b)

data analysis

c)

data selection

d)

data sample

19.

Emma is starting a new business and wants to market her product successfully. What should she do?

a)

make sure she has a large inventory of her product

b)

understand what people want and need to buy

c)

spend a lot of money on advertising

d)

hire a sales representative

20.

Daniel takes out a loan from a bank to buy a car. Which term describes the cost the bank charges Daniel for borrowing the money?

a)

net income

b)

interest rate

c)

disposable income

d)

discretionary income

21.

Emma visits a clothing store that is having a sale where every customer who makes a purchase receives a free accessory as a gift. This is an example of which of the 4 P’s of the marketing mix?

a)

place

b)

price

c)

product

d)

promotion

22.

Aria wants to find out her net worth. She lists all her assets and subtracts her liabilities. How is net worth calculated?

a)

assets – liabilities

b)

assets + liabilities

c)

profit – revenue

d)

profit + revenue

23.

Aria owns a bakery and wants to let more people know about her delicious cupcakes. She decides to communicate with potential customers to inform, persuade, or remind them about her bakery’s products. What is this activity called?

a)

distribution

b)

financing

c)

pricing

d)

promotion

24.

Maya is researching different types of businesses. She wants to know which term describes businesses NOT associated with the government. What should she look for?

a)

private sector

b)

public sector

c)

non profit sector

d)

for profit sector

25.

Nike recently reported that it controls 55% of the athletic sports apparel market. What is this percentage of the market called?

a)

market mix

b)

market share

c)

market position

d)

market segment

26.

Luna is working on a research project and decides to use information that has already been collected and used for some other purpose. What type of data is Luna using?

a)

analysis data

b)

primary data

c)

sampling data

d)

secondary data

27.

Dasani is launching a new line of water bottles and wants to choose the best label design. Which type of research would help them make a final decision on the design?

a)

attitude research

b)

market research

c)

media research

d)

product research

28.

Anika is starting a new business and is looking for ways to get money to help her company grow. She decides to offer a share in her company to investors in exchange for money. What is this type of money raised called?

a)

debt

b)

equity

c)

funding

d)

net income

29.

Abigail believes she was unfairly passed over for a promotion at her workplace due to her gender. She wants to file a complaint with the government agency responsible for ensuring fair and equitable treatment of employees with regard to hiring, firing, and promotions. Which agency should she contact?

a)

Food and Drug Administration

b)

Consumer Product Safety Commission

c)

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

d)

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

30.

Luna wants to buy a new laptop but doesn't have enough money. She goes to a bank that agrees to lend her the money she needs. Which term describes "the person or company that loans you money or extends credit to you?" (TED1.E.6)

a)

borrower

b)

creditor

c)

debtor

d)

supplier

31.

Grace owns a small business and takes out a short term loan to purchase inventory for her store. When should this debt be repaid? (TED1.E.6)

a)

1 year or less

b)

2-3 years

c)

4-5 years

d)

6-10 years

32.

Daniel is starting a new business and wants to tailor his products to different groups of customers based on their unique needs and characteristics. What is the process he should use called? (TED1.B.3)

a)

consumerism

b)

marketing concept

c)

market segmentation

d)

micromarketing

33.

Harper is working for a company that wants to target customers based on where they live. What is segmenting the market according to where people live called? (TED1.B.3)

a)

geographics

b)

demographics

c)

lifestyle characteristics

d)

behavioral characteristics

34.

Walt Disney World conducted research to determine what percentage of visitors brought their grandchildren to the park. What is this type of research called? (TED1.E.7)

a)

attitude research

b)

media research

c)

qualitative research

d)

quantitative research

35.

Olivia is conducting market research to better understand her customers. She wants to gather information about the values and attitudes that shape her customers’ lifestyles. Which of the following terms best describes the type of information Olivia is seeking? (TED1.B.3)

a)

demographics

b)

geographics

c)

product benefits

d)

psychographics

36.

While browsing Facebook, Ava notices that the platform tracks how many times she clicks on different advertisements. What type of research is this?

a)

media research

b)

product research

c)

attitude research

d)

qualitative research

37.

General Mills decides to improve their cereal by adding whole grains to the recipe. Which utility is being demonstrated in this situation?

a)

form utility

b)

place utility

c)

possession utility

d)

time utility

38.

Olivia is working on a research project and needs to gather information that has already been published. How should she collect data for her secondary research?

a)

surveys

b)

interviews

c)

focus groups

d)

online resources

39.

Publix conducts a focus group regarding customer attitudes toward its meat department. Which type of research is this?

a)

media research

b)

survey research

c)

primary research

d)

secondary research

40.

David is studying the business cycle for his economics class. He wants to know: At what point in the business cycle are unemployment and inflation at their highest point?

a)

expansion

b)

peak

c)

recession

d)

trough

41.

Aria wants to take out a loan from the bank. The bank asks her to provide assets that can be used to assure repayment of the loan. What are these assets called?

a)

collateral

b)

interest

c)

liabilities

d)

property

42.

Hannah is learning about how her country makes sure everyone has access to things like food, housing, and education. Which of the following terms describes “the organized way a nation provides for the needs and wants of its people?”

a)

customs

b)

economy

c)

government

d)

culture

43.

Grace has an idea for a new product and decides to start her own company to bring it to market. What is the process of starting and running a business called? (TED1.C.4)

a)

cooperative

b)

corporation

c)

entrepreneurship

d)

philanthropy

44.

Maya attends a conference in her field of study and introduces herself to several new people to make connections. This is an example of which employability skill? (TED1.A.1)

a)

leadership

b)

networking

c)

professionalism

d)

teamwork

45.

Benjamin wants to buy a new video game, but he only has enough money for groceries this month. What is the difference between Benjamin's wants and needs and his available resources called? (TED1.D.5)

a)

capital

b)

economy

c)

scarcity

d)

standard of living

46.

Daniel is starting a new business and wants to know which branch of the government will have the greatest influence on his business decisions. Which branch should he pay the most attention to? (TED1.D.5)

a)

executive branch

b)

judicial branch

c)

legislative branch

d)

state branch

47.

Liam discovers that his employer is involved in illegal activities. What is it called when Liam reports the illegal action of his employer? (TED1.C.4)

a)

nondisclosure

b)

tattle telling

c)

tweeting

d)

whistle blowing

48.

David is starting a bakery and needs to buy ovens, mixers, a building, and some initial funds to get started. Which factor of production includes these items? (TED1.D.5)

a)

capital

b)

entrepreneurship

c)

labor

49.

At a local farmers' market, Maya notices that at a price of $2 per apple, many customers are willing to buy apples. What is the quantity of apples that consumers are ready to buy at this price called? (TED1.D.5)

a)

demand

b)

desire

c)

stock

d)

supply

50.

Scarlett is planning to open a new coffee shop in her city. Which of the following options should she consider when identifying her market?

a)

only the demographics of the people in the area

b)

only the psychographics of the people in the area 

c)

all potential customers who may purchase a product or service

d)

all potential customers who may not purchase a product or service