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Unit 2 Study Guide

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is data integrity concerned with?

a)

The speed of data processing

b)

The accuracy and validity of data over its lifecycle

c)

The cost of data storage

d)

The design of data systems

2.

What does Information Management (IM) involve?

a)

Designing new software

b)

Collecting, organizing, storing, and securing data

c)

Building physical assets

d)

Creating marketing strategies

3.

What is an intangible asset?

a)

A physical building

b)

A piece of machinery

c)

Anything of value that is not physical in nature

d)

A company vehicle

4.

What is intellectual property (IP)?

a)

Physical goods

b)

Anything created from the mind or intellect

c)

Natural resources

d)

Financial assets

5.

What is a Management Information System (MIS)?

a)

A manual filing system

b)

A computerized system supporting Information Management

c)

A type of hardware

d)

A marketing tool

6.

What is the focus of risk management?

a)

Increasing profits

b)

Identifying and managing potential negative events

c)

Designing new products

d)

Hiring new employees

7.

What is a trade secret?

a)

A publicly known business strategy

b)

A practice or process with economic value not generally known outside the company

c)

A type of patent

d)

A government regulation

8.

What is the primary goal of cyber security?

a)

To increase internet speed

b)

To ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information

c)

To reduce software costs

d)

To enhance user interface design

9.

Which term refers to the protection of networks and data from unauthorized access?

a)

Data Integrity

b)

Cyber Security

c)

Risk Management

d)

Information Management

10.

What does an audit primarily assess?

a)

The creativity of a team

b)

The safety, integrity, and accuracy of information

c)

The financial status of a company

d)

The design of a product

11.

Which of the following is an example of intellectual property?

a)

A company car

b)

A patented invention

c)

A factory building

d)

A warehouse

12.

What is the process of categorizing, sorting, and transporting goods to their final destinations efficiently?

a)

Fleet Management

b)

Distribution

c)

Logistics

d)

Manufacturing

13.

Which term refers to managing vehicles over their useful life to ensure efficient operations?

a)

Gross Margin

b)

Production

c)

Fleet Management

d)

Transportation

14.

What is the margin called when sales revenue minus cost of goods sold is calculated?

a)

Inputs

b)

Gross Margin

c)

Output

d)

Operations

15.

What are resources used to make goods and services, like raw materials and labor, called?

a)

Logistics

b)

Inputs

c)

Manufacturing

d)

Purchasing

16.

What is the process of optimizing the flow of inputs and outputs until goods reach their final destination?

a)

Distribution

b)

Fleet Management

c)

Logistics

d)

Mass Production

17.

What is the making of products from raw materials and other inputs like labor and machinery called?

a)

Manufacturing

b)

Production

c)

Operations

d)

Purchasing

18.

What involves using technology and assembly lines to make large quantities of the same product?

a)

Transportation

b)

Mass Production

c)

Output

d)

Distribution

19.

What term describes the daily functioning of an organization, managing inputs and outputs?

a)

Operations

b)

Logistics

c)

Fleet Management

d)

Purchasing

20.

What is the end result of the process that uses inputs to make goods and services?

a)

Inputs

b)

Output

c)

Production

d)

Manufacturing

21.

What is the creation of usable goods called?

a)

Production

b)

Distribution

c)

Logistics

d)

Fleet Management

22.

What is the organized acquisition of goods and services on behalf of a business?

a)

Transportation

b)

Purchasing

c)

Manufacturing

d)

Operations

23.

What does Artificial Intelligence refer to?

a)

A markup language for web pages

b)

The ability of a computer to emulate human reasoning

c)

Items shipped into and out of the country

d)

A network of connected devices

24.

What is a Business Trend?

a)

A general change in the way business is developing

b)

A markup language for web pages

c)

A network of connected devices

d)

The gain or loss on an investment

25.

What is HTML used for?

a)

Creating web pages

b)

Measuring investment returns

c)

Connecting devices to the internet

d)

Shipping items internationally

26.

What does the Internet of Things (IoT) involve?

a)

A markup language for web pages

b)

A network of devices connected to the internet

c)

Measuring investment returns

d)

A general change in business

27.

What is Leverage in a business context?

a)

A markup language for web pages

b)

An action to gain advantage or increase ROI

c)

A network of connected devices

d)

A general change in business

28.

What is Machine Learning (ML)?

a)

A markup language for web pages

b)

A way for machines to receive information and make decisions

c)

Items shipped into and out of the country

d)

A general change in business

29.

What does Return on Investment (ROI) measure?

a)

The ability of a computer to think and learn

b)

The gain or loss generated on an investment

c)

A network of connected devices

d)

A markup language for web pages

30.

What is a Trend?

a)

A markup language for web pages

b)

A general change or movement

c)

A network of connected devices

d)

Items shipped into and out of the country

31.

Which term describes a network of devices that communicate over the internet?

a)

HTML

b)

IoT

c)

ROI

d)

ML

32.

Which concept involves using borrowed capital to increase potential ROI?

a)

Machine Learning

b)

Leverage

c)

Artificial Intelligence

d)

Ambient Intelligence

33.

Which term is associated with creating web pages?

a)

IoT

b)

HTML

c)

ROI

d)

ML

34.

Which term refers to the ability of machines to learn and make decisions?

a)

HTML

b)

IoT

c)

Machine Learning

d)

Leverage

35.

Which term is used to describe a prevailing tendency or style?

a)

Trend

b)

Leverage

c)

HTML

d)

IoT

36.

What does competition refer to in a business context?

a)

Cooperation between companies.

b)

The rivalry between companies selling similar products and services.

c)

A monopoly in the market.

d)

Government regulation of businesses.

37.

What is direct competition?

a)

When companies offer different products.

b)

When companies offer essentially the same product or service.

c)

When companies collaborate on a product.

d)

When companies avoid competition.

38.

What is indirect competition?

a)

When products or services are identical.

b)

When products or services are not the same but satisfy the same need.

c)

When companies merge.

d)

When there is no competition.

39.

What characterizes monopolistic competition?

a)

A single supplier dominates the market.

b)

Many suppliers with low barriers to entry, but products are differentiated.

c)

No competition exists.

d)

Government controls all suppliers.

40.

What is a monopoly?

a)

A market with many suppliers.

b)

A market where one company controls the supply of a good or service.

c)

A market with no barriers to entry.

d)

A market with perfect competition.

41.

What is non-price competition?

a)

Competing based on price alone.

b)

Competing based on features and attributes other than pricing.

c)

Competing by lowering quality.

d)

Competing by increasing production costs.

42.

What is an oligopoly?

a)

A market with many small companies.

b)

A market with a small number of companies controlling supply.

c)

A market with no barriers to entry.

d)

A market with perfect competition.

43.

What is price competition?

a)

Using features to attract customers.

b)

Using pricing to attract customers.

c)

Using advertising to attract customers.

d)

Using quality to attract customers.

44.

What is primary data?

a)

Data collected from secondary sources.

b)

Data collected from government reports.

c)

Information collected directly from first-hand experience.

d)

Information collected from textbooks.

45.

Which of the following is NOT an example of direct competition?

a)

Coke and Pepsi

b)

Bicycles and cars

c)

Apple and Microsoft

d)

Nike and Adidas

46.

Which of the following is an example of indirect competition?

a)

Coke and Pepsi

b)

Bicycles and cars

c)

Ford and GM

d)

Nike and Adidas

47.

In a monopoly, what is the status of barriers to entry for other companies?

a)

Low

b)

Non-existent

c)

Highly restrictive

d)

Moderate

48.

What is Pure Competition?

a)

A market with a few companies selling unique products

b)

A market where a large number of companies provide the same product at similar prices

c)

A market with high barriers to entry

d)

A market dominated by a single company

49.

What are Regulated Monopolies?

a)

Markets with no government supervision

b)

Markets where multiple small companies compete

c)

Large entities allowed under strict supervision for efficiency

d)

Markets with high competition and low prices

50.

What is Secondary Data?

a)

Data collected firsthand by researchers

b)

Data that has already been collected from other sources

c)

Data that is not yet analyzed

d)

Data that is collected through experiments