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Worksheets

Синоніми в перекладі

Total questions: 103

Worksheet time: 59mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is the best synonym for "charming" in the translation of the following Ukrainian sentence into English: "Він зачаровує своїми історіями"?

a)

captivating

b)

delightful

c)

enchanting

d)

fascinating

2.

Which is the best synonym for "determined" in the translation of the following Ukrainian sentence into English: "Вона була рішучою у своєму прагненні досягти успіху"?

a)

steadfast

b)

resolute

c)

committed

d)

unwavering

3.

Which is the best synonym for "complicated" in in the translation of the following Ukrainian sentence into English: "Це було складне математичне рівняння"?

a)

intricate

b)

complex

c)

convoluted

d)

elaborate

4.

Which is the best synonym for "exhausted" in the translation of the following Ukrainian sentence into English: "Він був виснажений після довгого робочого дня"?

a)

drained

b)

fatigued

c)

weary

d)

worn out

5.

Which is the best synonym for "elegant" in the translation of the following Ukrainian sentence into English: "Вона носила елегантну сукню на вечірці"?

a)

refined

b)

sophisticated

c)

chic

d)

stylish

6.

Which is the best synonym for "humorous" in the translation of the following Ukrainian sentence into English: "Його гумористичні розповіді завжди розвеселяли друзів"?

a)

funny

b)

amusing

c)

witty

d)

comical

7.

Which is the best synonym for "threatened" in the translation of the following Ukrainian sentence into English: "Він відчував себе під загрозою через ті слова"?

a)

endangered

b)

menaced

c)

intimidated

d)

imperiled

8.

Which is the best synonym for "unique" in the translation of the following Ukrainian sentence into English: "Це унікальна можливість для нашої компанії"?

a)

distinctive

b)

exceptional

c)

rare

d)

unparalleled

9.

Which is the best synonym for "admired" in the translation of the following Ukrainian sentence into English: "Його захоплювали за його доброту і щедрість"?

a)

respected

b)

revered

c)

esteemed

d)

venerated

10.

Which is the best synonym for "elaborate" in the translation of the following Ukrainian sentence into English: "Це була ретельно розроблена стратегія"?

a)

detailed

b)

intricate

c)

comprehensive

d)

thorough

11.

Which is the best synonym for "concise" in the translation of the following Ukrainian sentence into English: "Він написав стисле, але змістовне повідомлення"?

a)

brief

b)

succinct

c)

to the point

d)

compact

12.

Which is the best synonym for "brief" in the translation of the following Ukrainian sentence into English: "Він написав стисле, але змістовне повідомлення"?

a)

brief

b)

succinct

c)

to the point

d)

compact

13.

Which is the best synonym for "passionate" in the translation of the following Ukrainian sentence into English: "Вона була палкою прихильницею прав тварин"?

a)

fervent

b)

ardent

c)

zealous

d)

enthusiastic

14.

Which is the best synonym for "complex" in the translation of the following Ukrainian sentence into English: "Це була складна проблема, яка потребувала ретельного розгляду"?

a)

intricate

b)

complicated

c)

multifaceted

d)

elaborate

15.

Which is the best synonym for "tranquil" in the translation of the following Ukrainian sentence into English: "Вона знайшла спокійне місце для медитації"?

a)

peaceful

b)

serene

c)

calm

d)

placid

16.

Which is the best synonym for "influential" in the translation of the following Ukrainian sentence into English: "Він був впливовою фігурою в політичних колах"?

a)

powerful

b)

prominent

c)

authoritative

d)

commanding

17.

Which is the best synonym for "ambitious" in the translation of the following Ukrainian sentence into English: "Вона завжди була амбітною і прагнула досягти найвищих результатів"?

a)

driven

b)

aspiring

c)

motivated

d)

goal-oriented

18.

Which is the best synonym for "persistent" in the translation of the following Ukrainian sentence into English: "Його наполегливість допомогла йому досягти мети"?

a)

tenacious

b)

enduring

c)

unwavering

d)

relentless

19.

Which is the best synonym for "impressive" in the translation of the following Ukrainian sentence into English: "Це було вражаюче досягнення для такого молодого науковця"?

a)

remarkable

b)

notable

c)

extraordinary

d)

outstanding

20.

Which is the best synonym for "innovative" in the translation of the following Ukrainian sentence into English: "Вона запропонувала інноваційний підхід до вирішення проблеми"?

a)

creative

b)

pioneering

c)

inventive

d)

novel

21.

Which is the best synonym for "versatile" in the translation of the following Ukrainian sentence into English: "Це був багатофункціональний інструмент, який можна було використовувати по-різному"?

a)

adaptable

b)

multifunctional

c)

flexible

d)

all-purpose

22.

While her son was being examined by the doctor, Elizabeth sat outside the ward anxiously waiting for news of his condition.

a)

calmly

b)

patiently

c)

nervously

d)

eagerly

23.

Because the building was very old and had formerly been used as a church, the local council would not allow the new owners to alter anything.

a)

change

b)

build

c)

destroy

d)

maintain

24.

Many people don't realize how enormous blue whales are, but they grow up to 30 meters long, weigh over 150 tons and are more than 3 times the weight of the largest dinosaurs ever to have lived.

a)

heavy

b)

huge

c)

rare

d)

tiny

25.

Somsak often rides his motorcycle without wearing a helmet, which is typical of many teenagers who don't understand how dangerous this is.

a)

better than

b)

different from

c)

familiar to

d)

usual for

26.

The Finance ministers of the European nations have reached a deal with third-world countries which should help poorer nations to sell their goods in the West.

a)

agreement

b)

contact

c)

position

d)

negotiation

27.

Many of the components used in the manufacture of a car are produced elsewhere then brought to the country where the car is to be assembled.

a)

machines

b)

parts

c)

skills

d)

engines

28.

Their main concern about moving into their new house was that it i had a large hole in the roof.

a)

cause

b)

regret

c)

disappointment

d)

worry

29.

Doctor Bamard was not sure which medicine he should prescribe, so he consulted one of his senior colleagues.

a)

recommended

b)

asked

c)

told

d)

preferred

30.

The storm must have been right overhead because I saw the lightning and heard the thunder simultaneously.

a)

separately

b)

consecutively

c)

apart

d)

together

31.

In your first year at university you will probably find that you have a very busy schedule and that you will not have a lot of free time.

a)

program

b)

appointment

c)

roster

d)

life

32.

Will all personnel kindly note that the cafeteria on the 7th floor will be closed for repairs for approximately 2 weeks but refreshments will be available in the main restaurant on the 1st floor.

a)

officers

b)

people

c)

staff

d)

management

33.

When a plane crashes the first job of the accident investigators is to try to determine the cause.

a)

guess

b)

recall

c)

distinguish

d)

establish

34.

T-shirts and jeans are not the proper clothes to wear to a wedding in America. Your host will expect you to come smartly dressed.

a)

appropriate 

b)

casual

c)

usual

d)

official

35.

It is the responsibility of every citizen to comply with the law and to report anyone who they see breaking the law to the police.

a)

right

b)

duty

c)

position

d)

capability

36.

When students first start at university they have to adapt to life there, as it is completely different from life in school.

a)

adopt

b)

adjust

c)

transform

d)

moderate

37.

When Nigel was offered the CEO's job, he made an instant decision; it was the job he had always wanted and he accepted it without hesitation.

a)

correct

b)

easy

c)

difficult

d)

immediate

38.

The board of enquiry was set up to investigate whether the fire at the factory had been caused by negligence or had been the result of an accident.

a)

study

b)

explain

c)

confirm

d)

compare

39.

English people are often surprised at how informal wedding parties are in Thailand since most guest at wedding parties in their own country would be very smartly dressed.

a)

untidy

b)

disorganized

c)

relaxed

d)

detached

40.

Nowadays, some young people in the developed world treat education as a right even though many people in the developing world are still not able to go to a school, college or university.

a)

imagine

b)

assume

c)

regard

d)

presume

41.

Before becoming an actor, Johnny Depp had previously played guitar in a rock band.

a)

often

b)

repeatedly

c)

professionally

d)

earlier

42.

Many mountaineers have died in an effort to climb Mount Everest but in 1953 Edmund Hilary and Sherpa Tensing Norgay were finally successful in conquering the world's tallest peak.

a)

attemp

b)

stress

c)

desire

d)

wish

43.

“Trillo-Figueroa said Jimenez, who robbed the banks disguised in a false beard and a wig ... " The underlined word ‘disguised’ means ...

a)

Changed appearance

b)

Reduced confidence

c)

Damaged reputation

d)

Exposed to view

e)

Made known

44.

“... you will see an unusual sight.” What is the synonym of the underlined word?

a)

Strange

b)

Common

c)

Popular

d)

Traditional

e)

Regular

45.

They need to practice their 180’s, 360’s, and Ollie’s free from restrictions. The synonym of the underlined word is ..

a)

Approval

b)

Allowance

c)

Improvement

d)

Prevention

e)

Limitation

46.

A few weeks later, seven plain clothes security guards stormed into Kang’s house. The underlined word has the same meaning as.

a)

Destroyed

b)

Attacked

c)

Knocked

d)

Involved

e)

Knotted

47.

Men consider women drivers incompetent, inattentive, and even dangerous behind the wheel. The underlined word means...

a)

Intent

b)

Furious

c)

Watchful

d)

Careless

e)

Indiscipline

48.

"...many of which strayed a long way away from ... “ The underlined word can be replaced with. . .

a)

Wandered

b)

Changed

c)

Directed

d)

Pointed

e)

Avoided

49.

“... producing powerful water waves at the ocean surface.” The synonym of the underlined word is...

b)

Deep

c)

Quick

d)

Strong

e)

Weak

50.

“Children are precious and dependent on the adults for guidance” The underlined word is closest in meaning to ...

a)

Valuable

b)

Excellent

c)

Clever

d)

Innocen

e)

Naive

51.

“One carrier returning home could easily start an epidemic before their illness was diagnosed.” The underlined word means...

a)

Found

b)

Observed

c)

Identified

d)

Examined

e)

Healed

52.

“..., he applauded the effort ...” The underlined word is closest in meaning to...

a)

Clapped hands

b)

Appreciated

c)

Encouraged

d)

Objected

e)

Refused

53.

Which of the following is a synonym for 'home' ?

a)

House

b)

Dwelling

c)

Residence

d)

All of the above

54.

What does semantic mistranslation refer to?

a)

Translating idioms literally

b)

Choosing an inappropriate synonym

c)

Using outdated technology

d)

Ignoring cultural context

55.

When selecting a synonym for a word in translation, what should you consider?

a)

The context and tone of the original text.

b)

The length of the synonym compared to the original word.

c)

The popularity of the synonym among native speakers.

d)

The personal preference of the translator.

56.

Which of the following is an example of a situation where choosing the correct synonym is particularly important in translation?

a)

Translating a scientific research paper.

b)

Translating a casual conversation between friends.

c)

Translating a historical novel.

d)

Translating a menu at a restaurant.

57.

Which of the following resources can be helpful when searching for the perfect synonym in translation?

a)

Thesaurus

b)

Dictionary

c)

Online translation tools

d)

All of the above

58.

In translation, what should be the primary focus when choosing a synonym?

a)

Preserving the meaning of the original text.

b)

Making the translated text sound more elegant.

c)

Ensuring the synonym is commonly used.

d)

Making the translated text shorter and more concise.

59.

Which of the following is an example of a situation where choosing a synonym with cultural sensitivity is crucial in translation?

a)

Translating a technical manual.

b)

Translating a children's book.

c)

Translating a legal document.

d)

Translating a sports article.

60.

Which of the following is an example of a situation where using multiple synonyms in translation can be beneficial?

a)

Translating a technical manual.

b)

Translating a poem.

c)

Translating a newspaper article.

d)

Translating a business report.

61.

In translation, when should a synonym be used instead of a direct translation of a word?

a)

When the direct translation doesn't exist in the target language.

b)

When the direct translation doesn't convey the same meaning.

c)

When the direct translation is too long or too short.

d)

When the synonym sounds more elegant or sophisticated.

62.

Which of the following factors can influence the choice of a synonym in translation?

a)

Register and formality of the text.

b)

Translator's personal preferences.

c)

Length of the synonym compared to the original word.

d)

Popularity of the synonym among native speakers.

63.

When translating idiomatic expressions, what should be considered when choosing a synonym?

a)

The cultural and linguistic context of the target language.

b)

The literal meaning of the idiom in the source language.

c)

The length of the idiom compared to the synonym.

d)

The personal interpretation of the translator.

64.

Which of the following is an example of a situation where choosing a synonym for a specific target audience is important in translation?

a)

Translating a product description for a diverse customer base.

b)

Translating a personal letter between friends.

c)

Translating a scientific research paper for experts in the field.

d)

Translating a news article for general readership.

65.

In translation, what should be the approach to using synonyms in order to avoid excessive repetition?

a)

Introduce synonyms sparingly to maintain clarity.

b)

Use synonyms liberally to add variety and richness.

c)

Completely avoid the use of synonyms to maintain consistency.

d)

Only use synonyms when explicitly mentioned in the original text.

66.

When choosing a synonym in translation, what should be the priority?

a)

Conveying the intended meaning accurately.

b)

Making the translated text sound more poetic.

c)

Using synonyms that are commonly used by native speakers.

d)

Aligning the translation with the translator's personal style.

67.

Frank is so impetuous; he reacts without thinking.

a)

impulsive

b)

irrational

c)

brusque

d)

sharp

e)

abrupt

68.

The ring was inscribed with the girl’s name.

a)

engraved

b)

lost

c)

covered

69.

What is the synonym for the verb ¨remember¨ ?

a)

reminisce

b)

remind

c)

recall

d)

memorise

70.

What is the synonym for the noun ''ability'' ?

a)

opportunity

b)

capacity

c)

capability

d)

perspective

71.

What is the synonym for the adverb ''exactly'' ?

a)

precisely

b)

accurately

c)

completely

d)

totally

72.

What is the synonym for the adjective ''important'' ?

a)

great

b)

necessary

c)

noteworthy

d)

essential

73.

What is the synonym for the noun ''interruption'' ?

a)

cut

b)

disturb

c)

disruption

d)

disraption

74.

What phrase has the same meaning for the verb ''decide'' ?

a)

choose

b)

make up my mind

c)

take a decision

d)

make a decision

75.

In everyday conversation, what is a common synonym for 'friend'?

a)

partner

b)

companion

c)

colleague

d)

buddy

76.

Choose the best synonym for 'angry' in the sentence: 'She was ___ when she found out.'

a)

calm

b)

bored

c)

furious

d)

excited

77.

Which synonym fits best in the sentence: 'He was ___ to see her after so long.

a)

indifferent

b)

anxious

c)

excited

d)

disappointed

78.

In everyday language, what is a synonym for 'job'?

a)

occupation

b)

role

c)

profession

d)

task

79.

What is a near-synonym?

a)
A near-synonym is a word that is spelled similarly to another word.
b)
A near-synonym is a word that is unrelated to another word.
c)
A near-synonym is a word that is similar in meaning to another word but not exactly the same.
d)
A near-synonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word.
80.

What is important in translating synonyms?

a)
Understanding the nuances in meaning and context of each synonym.
b)
Using a thesaurus without understanding the words
c)
Ignoring the context of each synonym
d)
Translating antonyms instead
81.

What is the informal equivalent of 'request'?

a)

demand

b)

plead

c)

ask

d)

command

82.

Identify a contextual synonym for 'difficult' in an academic setting.

a)

straightforward

b)

easy

c)

challenging

d)

simple

83.

Which phrasal verb means 'to continue'?

a)

carry on

b)

hold back

c)

give up

d)

take a break

84.

Choose the appropriate synonym for 'speak' in a formal presentation.

a)

address

b)

chat

c)

converse

d)

discuss

85.

What is the informal synonym for 'examine'?

a)

glance over

b)

look at

c)

analyze

d)

ignore

86.

Identify the informal equivalent of 'assist'.

a)

facilitate

b)

support

c)

aid

d)

help

87.

What synonym could be used to replace injustice in this sentence?

"Jessica is sitting next to Suki and staring at Shay like their separation is a great injustice." (pg. 58)

a)

power

b)

fairness

c)

offense

d)

equal

88.

What synonym could be used to replace brilliant in this sentence?

"It's a dragonfly with brilliant greenish-blue wings and tiny goggles over its eyes." (pg. 68)

a)

iridescent

b)

dull

c)

weak

d)

colorful

89.

What synonym could be used to replace squelch in this sentence?

"Keisha covers her mouth and tries to squelch the sound." (pg. 71)

a)

address

b)

voice

c)

louden

d)

suppress

90.

What synonym could be used to replace bounces in this sentence?

"Then one of the white buds falls off and bounces off the top of her shiny black shoe." (pg. 73)

a)

sinks

b)

hurtles

c)

ricochets

d)

drips

91.

What synonym could be used to replace scraping in this sentence?

"And I can feel it scraping along the bottom."

a)

dusting

b)

bouncing

c)

brushing

d)

scratching

92.

What synonym could be used to replace crawling in this sentence?

"This reminds me of my dad crawling around the living room on all fours, pretending to be the puppy I begged for." (pg. 51)

a)

laying

b)

wriggling

c)

sprinting

d)

jumping

93.

What synonym could be used to replace standpoint in this sentence?

"Well, I agree from a mathematical standpoint, Albert, but not from a human one." (pg. 48)

a)

drawing

b)

painting

c)

problem

d)

perspective

94.

What is crucial when choosing synonyms in Ukrainian-English translation?

a)

Matching verb tenses

b)

Maintaining original meaning

c)

Using the most complex words

d)

Using shorter equivalents

e)

Identifining register

95.

Which synonym choice is best for a bright light?

a)

Glaring

b)

Dim

c)

Light

d)

Vivid

e)

Blazing

96.

Which word typically describes an attractive man?

a)

Beautiful

b)

Handsome

c)

Pretty

d)

Gorgeous

97.

When is the synonym "labor" most appropriate?

a)

Describing a casual job

b)

In discussions about unions

c)

When referring to an office job

d)

Describing an easy task

98.

What is the appropriate translation for "гарячий" when describing a stove?

a)

Hot

b)

Warm

c)

Cool

d)

Chilly

e)

scorching

99.

What does "smart" typically connote in translation?

a)

Depth of knowledge

b)

Physical attractiveness

c)

Quick-wittedness

d)

Emotional intelligence

100.

Which aspect of synonym choice is important to consider due to differences between Ukrainian and English?

a)

Collocation

b)

Cultural references

c)

Sentence or word length

d)

Register

e)

style

101.

What best describes the use of "fast" in translation?

a)

Quick decisions

b)

Overall speed

c)

A short burst of action

d)

Mild temperature

102.

How should "дім" translate in a legal context?

a)

Home

b)

House

c)

Residence

d)

Dwelling

103.

Translators must be cautious of false __ when choosing synonyms in translation.

a)

positives

b)

negatives

c)

cognates

d)

synonyms