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Geometry Vocabulary

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the resulting figure after a transformation of a pre-image called?

a)

Inductive reasoning

b)

Image

c)

Initial point

d)

Inscribed angle

2.

What is the region of an angle between its rays, often found in polygons?

a)

Intersection

b)

Interior angle

c)

Inverse

d)

Line of symmetry

3.

What is the term for where two or more geometric figures meet?

a)

Line

b)

Leg

c)

Intersection

d)

Linear pair

4.

What is the form of a conditional statement formed by negating the hypothesis and conclusion?

a)

Inverse

b)

Image

c)

Inductive reasoning

d)

Initial point

5.

What is a triangle with two congruent sides and two congruent base angles called?

a)

Kite

b)

Isosceles

c)

Lateral face

d)

Line segment

6.

What are the sides of a right triangle adjacent to the right angle called?

a)

Line

b)

Leg

c)

Linear pair

d)

Lateral face

7.

What is a straight path that extends forever in two directions?

a)

Line segment

b)

Line

c)

Linear pair

d)

Lateral face

8.

What is a portion of a line with two endpoints called?

a)

Line segment

b)

Line

c)

Leg

d)

Linear pair

9.

What is a line of reflection that maps a figure onto itself?

a)

Line segment

b)

Line of symmetry

c)

Linear pair

d)

Lateral face

10.

What are two angles that are both adjacent and supplementary called?

a)

Line segment

b)

Line of symmetry

c)

Linear pair

d)

Lateral face

11.

What is the definition of a median in a triangle?

a)

A segment from the vertex of a triangle to the midpoint of the opposite side

b)

A point that divides a segment into two congruent segments

c)

A segment connecting the midpoints of two sides of a triangle

d)

A portion of a circle with a measure greater than 180°

12.

What is a midpoint?

a)

A point that divides a segment into two congruent segments

b)

A segment from the vertex of a triangle to the midpoint of the opposite side

c)

A portion of a circle with a measure less than 180°

d)

A segment connecting the midpoints of two sides of a triangle

13.

What is a midsegment in a triangle?

a)

A segment connecting the midpoints of two sides of a triangle

b)

A segment from the vertex of a triangle to the midpoint of the opposite side

c)

A portion of a circle with a measure greater than 180°

d)

A point that divides a segment into two congruent segments

14.

What is a nonagon?

a)

A nine-sided polygon

b)

A seven-sided polygon

c)

A six-sided polygon

d)

A five-sided polygon

15.

What is a hypothesis in a conditional statement?

a)

The part of a conditional statement that follows 'if'

b)

The longest side of a right triangle

c)

A seven-sided polygon

d)

Half a sphere

16.

What does dilation refer to in geometry?

a)

A transformation resulting in an enlargement or reduction of a figure based on a scale factor

b)

A rotation of a figure around a point

c)

A reflection of a figure over a line

d)

A translation of a figure along a vector

17.

What is the definition of distance in geometry?

a)

The length of a segment connecting two points

b)

The area between two points

c)

The angle formed by two intersecting lines

d)

The volume of space between two points

18.

What is an equilateral triangle?

a)

A triangle with three congruent sides

b)

A triangle with two equal sides

c)

A triangle with no equal sides

d)

A triangle with one right angle

19.

What is an exterior angle?

a)

All the points in a region outside the angle

b)

The angle inside a polygon

c)

The angle formed by two intersecting lines

d)

The angle between two parallel lines

20.

What is an obtuse angle?

a)

An angle whose measure is between 90° and 180°

b)

An angle whose measure is exactly 90°

c)

An angle whose measure is less than 90°

d)

An angle whose measure is exactly 180°

21.

What is an octagon?

a)

An eight-sided polygon

b)

A six-sided polygon

c)

A five-sided polygon

d)

A four-sided polygon

22.

What are opposite rays?

a)

Rays going in opposite directions that share a common endpoint

b)

Rays that are parallel to each other

c)

Rays that intersect at a right angle

d)

Rays that form a straight line

23.

What are parallel lines?

a)

Two lines in the same plane that never intersect

b)

Two lines that intersect at one point

c)

Two lines that form a right angle

d)

Two lines that are perpendicular

24.

What is a pentagon?

a)

A five-sided polygon

b)

A six-sided polygon

c)

A four-sided polygon

d)

A three-sided polygon

25.

What is the perimeter?

a)

The one-dimensional distance around the outside of a figure

b)

The area inside a figure

c)

The volume of a three-dimensional figure

d)

The diagonal of a figure

26.

What is a perpendicular bisector?

a)

A line that intersects a segment at its midpoint and forms a right angle.

b)

Two lines that never intersect.

c)

A line that divides an angle into two equal parts.

d)

A line that runs parallel to another line.

27.

What is a plane in geometry?

a)

A flat surface that extends forever in all directions.

b)

A three-dimensional object with volume.

c)

A line that has no endpoints.

d)

A point with no dimensions.

28.

What is a decagon?

a)

A 10-sided polygon.

b)

A 5-sided polygon.

c)

A 12-sided polygon.

d)

A 6-sided polygon.

29.

What is the part of a conditional statement that follows "then"?

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Conclusion

c)

Converse

d)

Contrapositive

30.

What is a statement in the form "if, then" with a hypothesis and a conclusion?

a)

Conjecture

b)

Proof

c)

Conditional statement

d)

Construction

31.

What term describes figures that have the same size, shape, and/or measure?

a)

Congruent

b)

Coordinate

c)

Converse

d)

Construction

32.

What is an unproven statement based on previous data called?

a)

Proof

b)

Conjecture

c)

Conclusion

d)

Construction

33.

What is the form of a conditional statement formed by negating and switching the hypothesis and conclusion?

a)

Converse

b)

Contrapositive

c)

Conclusion

d)

Conditional statement

34.

What is a transformation that flips a figure across a line called?

a)

Rotation

b)

Translation

c)

Reflection

d)

Dilation

35.

What is an angle whose measure is 90° called?

a)

Acute angle

b)

Obtuse angle

c)

Right angle

d)

Straight angle

36.

What is a transformation in which a figure is turned about a fixed point called?

a)

Translation

b)

Reflection

c)

Rotation

d)

Dilation

37.

What are points on the same line called?

a)

Collinear

b)

Coplanar

c)

Concurrent

d)

Congruent

38.

What are two angles whose measures have a sum of 90° called?

a)

Supplementary

b)

Complementary

c)

Adjacent

d)

Vertical

39.

What is the combination of two or more transformations to form a single transformation called?

a)

Translation

b)

Composition of transformations

c)

Reflection

d)

Rotation

40.

What are two angles formed by two lines and a transversal on the inside of the two lines and on the same side of the transversal called?

a)

Alternate interior angles

b)

Corresponding angles

c)

Same side interior angles

d)

Vertical angles

41.

What is a biconditional statement?

a)

A conditional statement that includes the phrase 'if and only if.'

b)

A statement that is always true.

c)

A statement that includes the phrase 'as long as.'

d)

A statement that is never true.

42.

What is a scalene triangle?

a)

A triangle with no congruent sides.

b)

A triangle with two congruent sides.

c)

A triangle with all sides congruent.

d)

A triangle with one right angle.

43.

What is the measure of a straight angle?

a)

90°

b)

45°

c)

180°

d)

360°

44.

What are supplementary angles?

a)

Two angles whose measures have a sum of 90°

b)

Two angles whose measures have a sum of 180°

c)

Two angles that are equal

d)

Two angles that are adjacent

45.

What is an acute angle?

a)

An angle whose measure is exactly 90°

b)

An angle whose measure is between 0° and 90°

c)

An angle whose measure is more than 180°

d)

An angle whose measure is exactly 180°

46.

What are alternate exterior angles?

a)

Two angles on the same side of a transversal

b)

Two angles inside two lines and on opposite sides of the transversal

c)

Two angles outside two lines and on opposite sides of the transversal

d)

Two angles that are adjacent

47.

What is the definition of an angle bisector?

a)

A line that divides a segment into two equal parts

b)

A ray that divides an angle into two congruent angles

c)

A line that is perpendicular to a segment

d)

A ray that extends infinitely in one direction

48.

What is a proven statement about a mathematical concept known as?

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Postulate

c)

Theorem

d)

Conjecture

49.

What is a change in a figure that produces a new figure called?

a)

Rotation

b)

Reflection

c)

Transformation

d)

Dilation

50.

What is a transformation that moves every point the same distance in the same direction?

a)

Rotation

b)

Translation

c)

Reflection

d)

Dilation

51.

What is a line that intersects two or more coplanar lines at different points called?

a)

Parallel line

b)

Perpendicular line

c)

Transversal

d)

Diagonal

52.

What is a vertex?

a)

A quantity with both direction and magnitude

b)

The common endpoint of two rays

c)

Two angles opposite each other

d)

The three-dimensional measure of space inside a solid

53.

What are vertical angles?

a)

Two angles opposite each other formed by two intersecting lines

b)

A quantity with both direction and magnitude

c)

The common endpoint of two rays

d)

The three-dimensional measure of space inside a solid

54.

The figure before a transformation has occurred is called what?

a)
Pre-image
b)
Image
c)
Translation
d)
Reflection
55.

Which transformation does not preserve the original size and shape of the object?

a)

Translation

b)

Rotation

c)

Reflection

d)

Dilation

56.

What type of angles are these?

a)

Adjacent Angles

b)

Linear Pair

c)

Complementary Angles

d)

Supplementary Angles

e)

Vertical Angles

57.
∠2 & ∠6 are...
a)
Supplementary angles
b)
Vertical angles
c)
Corresponding angles
d)
Alternate interior angles
58.
∠1 and ∠3 can best be described as - (opposite angles formed by intersecting lines.)
a)
complementary angles
b)
supplementary angles
c)
vertical angles
d)
adjacent angles
59.
What kind of angles are Angles A, B, C and D?
a)
Right angle
b)
Obtuse angle
c)
Acute angle
d)
Straight angle
60.

What is the measure of BC?

a)

12

b)

6

c)

not enough information

d)

10

61.

The figure is an example of a(n) ...

a)

angle bisector

b)

perpendicular bisector

c)

median

d)

altitude

62.
Name the sides from LARGEST to SMALLEST
a)
KJ, KH, JH
b)
JH, KH, KJ
c)
KH, KJ, JH
d)
KH, JH, KJ
63.
The figure is an example of a(n) ...
a)
altitude 
b)
perpendicular bisector
c)
midsegment
d)
angle bisector
64.

a corner where two sides meet

a)

vertex

b)

variable

c)

area

d)

base

65.

Bonnie described the light from the sun as a line that starts at the sun and continues on forever. Which geometric term best describes Bonnie's description of the sun’s light?

a)

Line segment

b)

Ray

c)

Point

66.
Geometric figures are __________ when they are the same shape, but not necessarily the same size.
a)
Identical
b)
Similar
67.

What is the term for a figure the continues endlessly in two directions?

a)

Line

b)

Line Segment

c)

Ray

d)

Point

68.

Which of these figures BEST models a ray?

a)
b)
c)
d)
69.

Extents infinitely in 4 directions

a)

Point

b)

Line

c)

Plane

d)

Space

70.

A figure with 2 endpoints.

a)

Plane

b)

Line Segment

c)

Line

d)

Ray

71.
The angle relationship shown is -
a)
complementary angles
b)
supplementary angles
c)
vertical angles
d)
angle bisector
72.
If m∠1 = 30°, then m∠3 = 
a)
30°
b)
60°
c)
150°
d)
undetermined