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BME Science Quiz

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which process is represented by the following description: "sugar is added to water and a sweet liquid results after stirring"?

a)

Melting

b)

Dissolving

c)

Evaporation

d)

Oxidation

2.

The figure below shows how the word "ambulance" is painted on the front of some vehicles so that it reads correctly in the rearview mirror that is attached to the windshield of a car driving in front of the ambulance. The word is painted this way because the mirror

a)

Turns the word upside down

b)

Reverses the left and the right sides of objects

c)

Rotates the objects by 90 degrees

d)

Makes the objects appear farther away

3.

The weight of a person on Earth is 6 times his or her weight on the Moon. What type of force is responsible for a person's weight?

a)

Inertial

b)

Electromagnetic

c)

Gravitational

d)

Mechanical

4.

A large number of iron nails were kept in containers in a humid room. Some of the containers were open, and some were airtight. Sixty percent of the nails kept in open containers developed rust. Which of the following would be MOST important to know in order to draw a conclusion about whether the humidity might have contributed to the rusting?

a)

The percentage of nails weakened by the rusting

b)

The precise number of nails kept in airtight containers

c)

The percentage of nails in airtight containers that also developed rust

d)

The precise number of nails kept in the open containers

5.

A piece of blue paper appears blue because the paper

a)

Reflects all colors of light except blue

b)

Refracts all colors of light except blue

c)

Absorbs all colors of light except blue

d)

Is transparent to all colors of light except blue

6.

Which of the following is an example of a situation in which exothermic chemical reactions occur?

a)

Ice cubes melt into water.

b)

Boiling pots of water turn to steam.

c)

Fireworks explode during a holiday.

d)

Pieces of KCl dissolve in water.

7.

Why did Dimitri Mendeleev use atomic masses instead of atomic numbers to organize his first periodic table in 1869?

a)

Scientists did not know about atomic number in 1869.

b)

Atomic mass works better than atomic number.

c)

The elements will not be in the proper order if atomic number is used.

d)

Atomic number cannot be measured.

8.

In the absence of air resistance, which of these objects will fall at the fastest rate when dropped?

a)

the ball with a mass of 75 kg

b)

the ball with a mass of 25 kg

c)

the ball with a mass of 10 kg

d)

They all fall at the same rate.

9.

Four people are pulling on a box with the forces shown below. If there are no other forces on the box, in what direction will it move?

a)

directly toward Diane

b)

directly toward Bill

c)

toward the bottom of the page

d)

toward the right side of the page

10.

Which of the following situations violates the law of conservation of energy?

a)

A ball dropped from the top of a building increases in speed until it hits the ground.

b)

A block sliding freely on level ice increases in speed until it hits a wall.

c)

A child playing on a swing moves fastest at the bottom of the swing’s path.

d)

The height a ball bounces decreases with each bounce.

11.

Use the diagram of a lens to answer the question. Parallel rays of light pass through the lens shown above. Which of the following diagrams BEST shows the path of the rays emerging from the right side of the lens?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

12.

A helicopter is moving past some clouds at a velocity of 5 km/hr north relative to the clouds. The clouds are moving past the ground at a velocity of 3.5 km/hr north. How fast is the helicopter going past the ground?

a)

2.5 km/hr

b)

3.5 km/hr

c)

5 km/hr

d)

8.5 km/hr

13.

In a restaurant kitchen, lamps are used to keep food warm. Which type of electromagnetic radiation do the lamps emit that is primarily responsible for keeping the food warm?

a)

gamma

b)

infrared

c)

ultraviolet

d)

visible

14.

The International System of Units (SI) is a standardized system of measurement used to express fundamental quantities in metric units. Which of the following metric units are used to measure the fundamental quantities of length, mass, and time, respectively, in the SI system?

a)

liter, gram, second

b)

foot, pound, second

c)

meter, kilogram, second

d)

meter, ounce, second

15.

Which of the following is the BEST representation of molecules of water vapor?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

16.

Carbon atoms can link themselves together into long chains and rings to form a vast number of highly complicated molecules. Which of the following statements BEST explains why carbon atoms behave this way?

a)

They easily form ionic bonds with each other.

b)

They easily form covalent bonds with each other.

c)

They easily combine with atoms of oxygen.

d)

They easily become highly charged ions.

17.

An aluminum bar was found to have a mass of 27 g. Using water displacement, the volume was measured to be 10 mL. What is the density of the aluminum?

a)

270 g/mL

b)

270 g

c)

2.7 g/mL

d)

2.7 g

18.

Examine the drawing of a water molecule.

a)

1 atom and 10 electrons

b)

3 atoms and 10 electrons

c)

1 molecule and 10 atoms

d)

3 molecules and 10 atoms

19.

The melting of wax is a physical change, yet the burning of wax is a chemical change. What is the essential difference between the physical change and chemical change of wax in a burning candle?

a)

The burning of wax forms new compounds, while the melting of wax does not.

b)

A higher temperature is needed to burn wax than to melt wax.

c)

Melted wax can be separated into other substances, while solid wax cannot.

d)

Melted wax is a different phase of matter than solid wax.

20.

This is the weighted average of all of the isotopes of an element.

a)

Noble Gas

b)

Atomic Number

c)

Element

d)

Average Atomic Mass

21.

This is the number of protons.

a)

Noble Gas

b)

Atomic Number

c)

Element

d)

Nonmetal

22.

This is a substance that cannot be broken down further by chemical means.

a)

Noble Gas

b)

Atomic Number

c)

Element

d)

Nonmetal

23.

This is an element with a full valence shell, very unreactive.

a)

Noble Gas

b)

Atomic Number

c)

Element

d)

Nonmetal

24.

This is a type of element that has many valence electrons, not a conductor.

a)

Noble Gas

b)

Atomic Number

c)

Element

d)

Nonmetal

25.

Mr. Jacobs gives four groups of students an ice cube that they are to keep from melting as best as they can. An ice cube melts the LEAST over a period of one hour when it is

a)

tightly wrapped in aluminum foil

b)

in a tin can

c)

in a glass jar

d)

in a glass jar and the jar is completely covered in aluminum foil

26.

Pauline needs to measure the sliding friction of a brick. How should she go about doing this?

a)

attach the brick to a string and then to a spring scale and read the force needed to quickly lift the brick off the ground

b)

drag the brick by a string attached to a spring scale so that it gradually speeds up

c)

drag the brick by a string attached to a spring scale along the surface of a table at a constant speed and read the force

d)

hang the brick from a string attached to a spring scale and read the force

27.

By what process does a lens focus light?

a)

reflection

b)

refraction

c)

congregation

d)

dispersion

28.

Which procedure is unsafe when heating a liquid in a test tube?

a)

heating slowly

b)

adding the liquid to the test tube before turning on the flame

c)

using a low-energy flame

d)

looking down the test tube to check for boiling

29.

Soft drinks consist of a mixture of water, sugar, and flavoring, with carbon dioxide gas bubbled through it. Which of these ingredients would be considered the solvent?

a)

water

b)

sugar

c)

flavoring

d)

carbon dioxide

30.

What number should precede H₂ in the chemical equation below in order for the equation to be balanced? H₂ + N₂ → 2NH₃

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

31.

As you move from left to right across a row of elements in the periodic table, what happens to the number of neutrons in a typical atom?

a)

It stays the same.

b)

It increases.

c)

It decreases.

d)

It decreases until you reach the middle and then it increases.

32.

Which of the following could be used to convert light energy to electrical energy?

a)

a windmill

b)

a chemical storage battery

c)

a solar cell

d)

rotating coils in a magnetic field

33.

Use the table below to answer the following question. Tomal performed a flame test by burning a small amount of an unknown substance in the flame of a Bunsen burner. The flame turned blue. It is MOST likely that the unknown substance contained

a)

calcium

b)

potassium

c)

sodium

d)

copper

34.

Which of the following contains the MOST atoms?

a)

K₂MnO₄

b)

Al₂(SO₄)₃

c)

C₄H₄Cl₂

d)

Hg₂(NO₃)₂

35.

Which of the following are transferred or shared when two atoms react chemically?

a)

protons

b)

neutrons

c)

electrons

d)

photons

36.

The number of protons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of

a)

electrons

b)

neutrons

c)

ions

d)

isotopes

37.

Albert stirs a mug of hot chocolate with a metal spoon. What type of heat transfer is responsible for the spoon getting hot?

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

thermoelectric

d)

radiation

38.

In order to determine the speed of an object, what measurements must be made?

a)

distance and direction

b)

distance and mass

c)

time, distance, and volume

d)

distance and time

39.

A student connects three identical light bulbs in parallel to a dry cell as shown below. What happens when the student removes one of the light bulbs from its socket?

a)

All the light bulbs go out.

b)

The other light bulbs remain on and will be equally bright.

c)

The other light bulbs remain on, one less bright and the other the same brightness as before.

d)

The other light bulbs remain on, one brighter and the other less bright than before.

40.

A block of aluminum will be used to determine the density of aluminum.

If the block measures 2 cm × 3 cm × 6 cm, what is its volume?

a)

11 cm³

b)

12 cm³

c)

36 cm

d)

36 cm³

41.

Aluminum oxide, Al₂O₃, is produced by combining Al³⁺ and O²⁻ particles. What type of compound has been formed?

a)

Covalent

b)

Ionic

c)

Metallic

d)

Molecular

42.

Which of the following pairs are isotopes of the same element?

a)

Atom J (27 protons, 32 neutrons) and Atom L (27 protons, 33 neutrons)

b)

Atom Q (56 protons, 81 neutrons) and Atom R (57 protons, 81 neutrons)

c)

Atom V (8 protons, 8 neutrons) and Atom W (7 protons, 8 neutrons)

d)

Atom S (17 protons, 18 neutrons) and Atom T (18 protons, 17 neutrons)

43.

An inclined plane is used to move a heavy box from the ground into the bed of a truck. If 100 N of force is required to move the load up the ramp, how much work is done? Disregard any force of friction.

a)

100 J

b)

300 J

c)

400 J

d)

500 J

44.

Four pairs of objects have the masses shown below. If the objects in each pair are the same distance apart, the gravitational force between the objects in which pair is greatest?

a)

1 kilogram and 1 kilogram

b)

1 kilogram and 2 kilograms

c)

2 kilograms and 1 kilogram

d)

2 kilograms and 2 kilograms

45.

A balanced chemical reaction obeys the law of

a)

Ideal gases

b)

Definite proportions

c)

Conservation of matter

d)

Conservation of energy