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TGAU Tech Digidol 1.6 - Technoleg Newidiol

Total questions: 95

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Beth yw rhai o'r prif feysydd datblygu a grybwyllir yn yr adran ar dechnolegau digidol sy'n newid?

a)

Roboteg ddiwydiannol ac ymreolaethol

b)

Hanes hynafol ac archeoleg

c)

Bioleg forol ac ocanograffeg

d)

Celfyddydau coginio a gastronomeg

2.

Pa dechnolegau sy'n cael eu cynnwys yn yr esblygiad a drafodir yn y deunydd dysgu?

a)

Realiti rhithwir ac estynedig

b)

Technegau ffermio traddodiadol

c)

Cyfansoddi cerddoriaeth glasurol

d)

Arddulliau pensaernïol hynafol

3.

Pa fath o ymchwil sy'n cael ei amlygu yn yr adran ar dechnolegau digidol sy'n newid?

a)

Ymchwil nodedig ar dueddiadau newydd a sy'n dod i'r amlwg

b)

Ymchwil ar wareiddiadau hynafol

c)

Astudiaethau ar ffurfiau celf traddodiadol

d)

Ymchwiliadau i ddigwyddiadau hanesyddol

4.

Pwy sy'n cael ei ystyried yn rhaglennydd cyfrifiadurol cyntaf?

a)

James Gosling

b)

Lady Ada Lovelace

c)

Alan Turing

d)

Steve Jobs

5.

Pwy ddatblygodd yr iaith raglennu Java?

a)

Admiral Grace Hopper

b)

Alan Turing

c)

James Gosling

d)

Sir Tim Berners-Lee

6.

Pwy ddyfeisiodd y cyfrifiadur electronig masnachol cyntaf?

a)

Steve Jobs

b)

Admiral Grace Hopper

c)

Lady Ada Lovelace

d)

James Gosling

7.

Pwy ddatblygodd ddamcaniaeth gyfrifiadol y mae cyfrifiadura modern yn seiliedig arni?

a)

Alan Turing

b)

Sir Tim Berners-Lee

c)

James Gosling

d)

Steve Jobs

8.

Pwy sy'n enwog am nwyddoli cyfrifiadura a datblygu ffonau clyfar a dyfeisiau llaw?

a)

Sir Tim Berners-Lee

b)

Steve Jobs

c)

Admiral Grace Hopper

d)

Lady Ada Lovelace

9.

Pwy yw crëwr y We Fyd-Eang?

a)

Alan Turing

b)

James Gosling

c)

Sir Tim Berners-Lee

d)

Steve Jobs

10.

Beth oedd dyddiad geni Augusta Ada Byron, Iarlles Lovelace?

a)

10 Rhagfyr 1815

b)

15 Ionawr 1816

c)

20 Chwefror 1814

d)

5 Mawrth 1817

11.

Pwy oedd tad Augusta Ada Byron?

a)

Charles Babbage

b)

Arglwydd George Gordon Byron

c)

Luigi Federico Menabrea

d)

Augustus de Morgan

12.

Am beth oedd Augusta Ada Byron yn enwog ym maes cyfrifiadura?

a)

Dychmygu'r cyfrifiadur cyntaf

b)

Datblygu'r rhaglen gyfrifiadurol gyntaf

c)

Creu'r caledwedd cyfrifiadurol cyntaf

d)

Dylunio'r rhwydwaith cyfrifiadurol cyntaf

13.

Pa beiriant a greodd Charles Babbage y bu Augusta yn ymwneud ag ef?

a)

Y peiriant dadansoddol

b)

Y peiriant cyfrifo

c)

Y peiriant gwahaniaeth

d)

Y peiriant cyfrifiadurol

14.

Beth oedd enw'r iaith raglennu a enwyd ar ôl Augusta Ada Lovelace?

a)

Ada

b)

Lovelace

c)

Augusta

d)

Byron

15.

Pa iaith raglennu y mae James Gosling yn enwog am ei chreu?

a)

Python

b)

Java

c)

C++

d)

Ruby

16.

Ble enillodd James Gosling ei radd meistr mewn cyfrifiadura?

a)

Prifysgol Harvard

b)

Prifysgol Stanford

c)

Prifysgol Carnegie Mellon

d)

Prifysgol Toronto

17.

Ym mha flwyddyn y dechreuodd James Gosling ddatblygu iaith raglennu'r Prosiect Gwyrdd?

a)

1985

b)

1991

c)

2000

d)

1995

18.

Pa gwmni ymunodd James Gosling ag ef yn 2017 fel peiriannydd nodedig?

a)

Google

b)

Microsoft

c)

Amazon Web Services

d)

IBM

19.

Pryd ganwyd Grace Brewster Murray?

a)

1908

b)

1906

c)

1910

d)

1912

20.

Ble astudiodd Grace Hopper fathemateg a ffiseg?

a)

Prifysgol Harvard

b)

Prifysgol Yale

c)

Coleg Vassar

d)

Prifysgol Princeton

21.

Pa derm pwysig a darddodd o waith Grace Hopper ar y cyfrifiadur Mark II?

a)

Firws cyfrifiadurol

b)

Nam cyfrifiadurol

c)

Byg cyfrifiadurol

d)

Gwall cyfrifiadurol

22.

Beth oedd rôl Grace Hopper yn natblygiad y cyfieithydd cyfrifiadurol cyntaf?

a)

Hi oedd yn arwain y prosiect

b)

Hi oedd yn ymgynghorydd

c)

Hi oedd yn rhaglennydd

d)

Hi oedd yn brofwr

23.

Ym mha flwyddyn ymddeolodd Grace Hopper o'r Llynges?

a)

1964

b)

1966

c)

1968

d)

1970

24.

Beth yw'r USS Hopper?

a)

U-boat

b)

Llong ryfel

c)

Llong ddinistrio dan arweiniad taflegrau

d)

Cludwr awyrennau

25.

Pryd y ganwyd Alan Turing?

a)

23 Mehefin 1912

b)

15 Gorffennaf 1914

c)

10 Awst 1910

d)

5 Mai 1915

26.

Pa bapur arwyddocaol ysgrifennodd Alan Turing yn 1946?

a)

On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem

b)

The Theory of Relativity

c)

Principia Mathematica

d)

The Origin of Species

27.

Ble astudiodd Alan Turing fathemateg a chryptoleg yn UDA?

a)

Prifysgol Princeton

b)

Prifysgol Harvard

c)

Prifysgol Stanford

d)

MIT

28.

Pa beiriant y helpodd Alan Turing i'w ddatblygu i ddatgodio negeseuon Almaeneg yn ystod yr Ail Ryfel Byd?

a)

Y Bombe

b)

Yr Enigma

c)

Y Colossus

d)

Y Lorenz

29.

Beth oedd ffocws papur Alan Turing "Computing machinery and intelligence"?

a)

Deallusrwydd artiffisial a'r Prawf Turing

b)

Cyfrifiadura cwantwm

c)

Algorithmau genetig

d)

Rhwydweithiau niwral

30.

Pa flwyddyn y ganwyd Steve Jobs?

a)

1955

b)

1965

c)

1945

d)

1975

31.

Ble cafodd Steve Jobs ei eni?

a)

San Francisco, California

b)

New York, New York

c)

Los Angeles, California

d)

Seattle, Washington

32.

Pa gwmni a sefydlodd Steve Jobs yn 1976?

a)

Apple

b)

Microsoft

c)

Google

d)

IBM

33.

Pwy oedd partner busnes Steve Jobs pan ddechreuodd Apple?

a)

Steve Wozniak

b)

Bill Gates

c)

Larry Page

d)

Mark Zuckerberg

34.

Beth oedd pris gwerthu cychwynnol cyfrifiadur Apple I?

a)

$666.66

b)

$500.00

c)

$999.99

d)

$750.00

35.

Pa rôl a gymerodd John Sculley yn Apple?

a)

CEO

b)

CFO

c)

CTO

d)

COO

36.

Ym mha flwyddyn y lansiodd Apple y Macintosh?

a)

1984

b)

1996

c)

2001

d)

2008

37.

Pa gwmni a ddechreuodd Steven ar ôl gadael Apple yn 1985?

a)

NeXT, Inc.

b)

Pixar

c)

Microsoft

d)

Google

38.

Faint wnaeth Apple dalu i gaffael NeXT, Inc. yn 1996?

a)

$429 miliwn

b)

$1 biliwn

c)

$500 miliwn

d)

$750 miliwn

39.

Beth oedd gwerth amcangyfrifedig Steve Jobs erbyn 2011?

a)

$6 biliwn i $7 biliwn

b)

$1 biliwn i $2 biliwn

c)

$10 biliwn i $12 biliwn

d)

$3 biliwn i $4 biliwn

40.

Pwy ddaeth yn arweinydd dros dro Apple pan gymerodd Steve Jobs absenoldeb yn 2009?

a)

Tim Cook

b)

Bill Gates

c)

Larry Page

d)

Jeff Bezos

41.

Pryd ganwyd Tim Berners-Lee?

a)

8 Mehefin 1955

b)

12 Gorffennaf 1960

c)

5 Mai 1950

d)

10 Awst 1965

42.

Beth oedd pwrpas y meddalwedd Enquire a ddatblygwyd gan Tim Berners-Lee?

a)

I greu iaith raglennu newydd

b)

I storio gwybodaeth mewn ffeiliau gyda dolenni i ffeiliau eraill

c)

I ddatblygu system weithredu newydd

d)

I ddylunio caledwedd cyfrifiadurol newydd

43.

Ym mha flwyddyn y sefydlodd Tim Berners-Lee y Consortiwm y We Fyd-Eang yn MIT?

a)

1989

b)

1994

c)

2000

d)

1999

44.

Pa wobr a dderbyniodd Tim Berners-Lee yn 2007?

a)

Gwobr Nobel mewn Ffiseg

b)

Gwobr Turing

c)

Gwobr Charles Stark Draper

d)

Gwobr Fields

45.

Beth oedd prif nod gwaith Tim Berners-Lee yn CERN yn 1984?

a)

I ddatblygu caledwedd cyfrifiadurol newydd

b)

I weld sut y gallai cyfrifiaduron gyfathrebu â'i gilydd

c)

I greu iaith raglennu newydd

d)

I ddylunio system weithredu newydd

46.

Beth yw un o brif ddefnyddiau robotiaid diwydiannol mewn gweithgynhyrchu?

a)

Coginio prydau bwyd

b)

Paentio ceir

c)

Ysgrifennu meddalwedd

d)

Dylunio dillad

47.

Sut mae robotiaid diwydiannol yn effeithio ar gost nwyddau?

a)

Cynyddu prisiau oherwydd cynnal a chadw uchel

b)

Lleihau prisiau oherwydd gostyngiad mewn costau gweithgynhyrchu

c)

Peidio â chael effaith ar brisiau

d)

Cynyddu prisiau oherwydd cynnydd mewn cynhyrchu

48.

Beth yw budd defnyddio robotiaid diwydiannol o ran diogelwch gweithwyr?

a)

Mwy o weithwyr eu hangen mewn sefyllfaoedd peryglus

b)

Llai o angen am weithwyr mewn sefyllfaoedd peryglus

c)

Dim newid mewn diogelwch gweithwyr

d)

Risg uwch o ddamweiniau

49.

Pa un o'r canlynol NAD yw'n gymhwysiad nodweddiadol o robotiaid diwydiannol?

a)

Weldio paneli ceir

b)

Gosod byrddau cylched printiedig

c)

Adeiladu waliau syml, llinol

d)

Dysgu mewn ystafelloedd dosbarth

50.

Beth yw un fantais o ddefnyddio robotiaid diwydiannol?

a)

Mwy effeithlon.

b)

Cost gosod uwch.

c)

Colli rolau medrus.

d)

Defnydd cyfyngedig gyda thasgau cymhleth.

51.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of industrial robots?

a)

Higher quality products.

b)

Consistent standard of goods.

c)

High installation cost.

d)

Better working environment for staff.

52.

What is an example of an autonomous robot?

a)

Robocleaner.

b)

Manual vacuum cleaner.

c)

Traditional lawnmower.

d)

Human-operated forklift.

53.

How do autonomous robots impact the economy?

a)

Increase in low-paid jobs.

b)

Significant reduction in labour costs.

c)

Decrease in high-level jobs.

d)

Increase in manual labor.

54.

What is one advantage of autonomous robots?

a)

They tend to be expensive to buy.

b)

They can work constantly, 24/7.

c)

They cause a loss of low-skilled jobs.

d)

They can make unexpected decisions.

55.

What is a disadvantage of autonomous robots?

a)

They do not fall ill.

b)

They work of a consistent standard.

c)

They tend to be expensive to buy.

d)

They create new roles.

56.

What is an autonomous vehicle also called?

a)

Manual car

b)

Self-drive car

c)

Electric car

d)

Hybrid car

57.

What do self-drive cars use to detect their environment?

a)

Only GPS

b)

Only radar

c)

A variety of inputs from sensors

d)

Only sonar

58.

What is the process called where vehicles break and accelerate simultaneously to reduce congestion?

a)

Networking

b)

Platooning

c)

Carpooling

d)

Synchronizing

59.

How many levels do the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) divide autonomous vehicles into?

a)

Four

b)

Five

c)

Six

d)

Seven

60.

What is the SAE Level where the system can give warnings but has no control over the vehicle?

a)

Level 0

b)

Level 1

c)

Level 2

d)

Level 3

61.

At which SAE Level does the driver and automated system share control of the vehicle?

a)

Level 0

b)

Level 1

c)

Level 3

d)

Level 5

62.

Which SAE Level is described as 'hands-off' but requires the driver to be ready to intervene?

a)

Level 1

b)

Level 2

c)

Level 4

d)

Level 5

63.

At what SAE Level can the driver safely remove their focus from driving tasks, such as reading a book?

a)

Level 1

b)

Level 2

c)

Level 3

d)

Level 4

64.

Which SAE Level allows the driver to go to sleep safely or sit in the back seat of the car?

a)

Level 2

b)

Level 3

c)

Level 4

d)

Level 5

65.

What is the SAE Level where no human intervention is needed, and the vehicle can operate in all conditions?

a)

Level 3

b)

Level 4

c)

Level 5

d)

Level 2

66.

What is one potential use of autonomous logistics vehicles (Robotrucks)?

a)

Transporting passengers to work

b)

Delivering goods safely 24/7

c)

Providing entertainment services

d)

Conducting road maintenance

67.

How might autonomous vehicles impact travel time according to experts?

a)

Increase travel time due to complexity

b)

Reduce travel time due to fewer traffic jams

c)

Have no effect on travel time

d)

Increase travel time due to safety checks

68.

What is a predicted economic impact of autonomous vehicles on public transport?

a)

Public transport will become more popular

b)

Public transport may become defunct

c)

Public transport costs will increase

d)

Public transport will remain unchanged

69.

Which group might benefit from autonomous vehicles due to reduced transport costs?

a)

High-income individuals

b)

Low- and middle-income classes

c)

Only business owners

d)

Only government officials

70.

Which of the following is an advantage of autonomous vehicles?

a)

Fewer accidents

b)

Ethical issues in accidents

c)

Job losses for drivers

d)

Privacy concerns

71.

What is a disadvantage of autonomous vehicles?

a)

Increased road capacity

b)

Improved air quality

c)

Possibility of cars being hacked

d)

Lower insurance costs

72.

How do autonomous vehicles improve accessibility?

a)

By reducing insurance costs

b)

By allowing those unable to drive a traditional car to travel

c)

By increasing road capacity

d)

By reducing car thefts

73.

What is a potential ethical concern with autonomous vehicles?

a)

Fewer traffic jams

b)

Reduction in emissions

c)

Who is to blame for an accident

d)

Car self-parking

74.

What is the primary use of VR technology?

a)

To create traditional user interfaces

b)

To simulate a real-world environment

c)

To create a simulated environment via head-mounted displays

d)

To enhance 2D gaming experiences

75.

Which game is mentioned as being part of the VR universe?

a)

Minecraft

b)

Beat Saber

c)

Fortnite

d)

Call of Duty

76.

How has VR technology been beneficial in the medical field?

a)

By increasing the cost of surgeries

b)

By reducing the need for medical training

c)

By reducing risks and complications during surgery

d)

By eliminating the need for doctors

77.

What is one of the societal benefits of VR mentioned in the text?

a)

Increased screen time

b)

Inexpensive training opportunities

c)

Decreased collaboration

d)

Limited educational resources

78.

Which of the following is an advantage of VR?

a)

Reduced risk of physical accident.

b)

Obsession with the world of VR.

c)

Expensive initial equipment.

d)

Unrealistic scenarios.

79.

What is a disadvantage of VR?

a)

Improves memory and recall skills.

b)

Innovative and interesting.

c)

Closed: have to follow a set of rules.

d)

Suitable for different learning styles.

80.

What does AR allow users to do?

a)

See the real world with additional digital information.

b)

Experience realistic scenarios in a controlled area.

c)

Simplify complex problems and situations.

d)

Spend less time with real people.

81.

Which app is mentioned as a well-known use of AR in the 2010s?

a)

Minecraft

b)

Pokémon Go

c)

Fortnite

d)

Candy Crush

82.

Which of the following is an example of how AR is used in navigation systems?

a)

To project scenes of ancient civilizations

b)

To superimpose routes over a live view of the road

c)

To assist neurosurgeons in surgery

d)

To display advertisements on mobile phones

83.

How do broadcasters use AR during football games?

a)

To show player statistics

b)

To draw lines on the pitch to show and analyze movements

c)

To project 3D models of players

d)

To display advertisements on the field

84.

What is one way AR is used by military fighter pilots?

a)

To train new pilots

b)

To project their height, speed, and other data on their helmet visor

c)

To communicate with ground control

d)

To navigate through enemy territory

85.

In what year did spending on AR advertisements reach $2 billion?

a)

2018

b)

2019

c)

2020

d)

2021

86.

Which companies are mentioned as developing their own AR glasses?

a)

Apple and Sony

b)

Samsung and Microsoft

c)

Google and Amazon

d)

Facebook and Intel

87.

What is one of the main uses of AR at the moment?

a)

Cooking

b)

Military

c)

Gardening

d)

Painting

88.

Which AR app provides additional information for art exhibitions and the environment?

a)

Historypin

b)

CultureClic

c)

ArtView

d)

ExhibitPlus

89.

What is a disadvantage of AR mentioned in the document?

a)

Enhances creativity

b)

Improves communication

c)

Privacy and security concerns

d)

Increases productivity

90.

How does AR support business activities according to the document?

a)

By reducing costs

b)

By displaying products

c)

By hiring more staff

d)

By increasing sales

91.

What is the primary function of artificial intelligence (AI) in computer systems?

a)

To perform tasks without any human intervention

b)

To simulate human logic and decision-making

c)

To replace human workers entirely

d)

To operate without any mathematical models

92.

How does machine learning (ML) help computer systems?

a)

By eliminating the need for any data

b)

By learning from data without direct instructions

c)

By functioning without any mathematical models

d)

By making systems completely independent of humans

93.

In which industry is AI used to detect cancers through image processing?

a)

Retail

b)

Healthcare

c)

Banking and finance

d)

Transport

94.

How do sales and marketing teams use AI and ML?

a)

To create new products

b)

To predict sales and analyze customer views

c)

To eliminate the need for human employees

d)

To manage inventory without any data

95.

What role does AI play in cybersecurity?

a)

It replaces human security personnel

b)

It helps identify and protect against inconsistencies

c)

It eliminates the need for passwords

d)

It only works in physical security systems

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