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HEALTH QUIZ on Ch 25 "Noncommunicable Diseases & Disabilities"

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Diseases that cannot be spread among living things and objects:

a)

Communicable Diseases

b)

Noncommunicable Disease

c)

Chronic Illnesses

d)

Terminal Illnesses

2.

This is a period of time without signs and symptoms associated with that particular disease:

a)

Remission

b)

Relapse

c)

Prognosis

d)

Complication

3.

This refers to diseases that will end in death:

a)

Poisonous

b)

Terminal

c)

Complicated

d)

Cancerous

4.

Lifestyle has no effect on a person's risk factors for developing certain noncommunicable diseases.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

A chronic disease of the respiratory system in which the air passages constrict and fill with mucus, making it difficult to breathe, is called _____.

a)

allergies

b)

restriction

c)

asthma

d)

lung malfunction

6.

Non communicable diseases are mainly caused due to:

a)

improper hygiene

b)

an improper lifestyle

c)

entry of pathogens in our body

d)

all of the above

7.

Excess intake of Fats can cause:

a)

Obesity

b)

Heart Diseases

c)

Diabetes

d)

All of the above

8.

Any substance that is known to cause cancer is called a:

a)

Pathogen

b)

Biopsy

c)

Carcinogen

d)

Retrovirus

9.

Any condition that reduces the strength or functioning of the heart and blood vessels and makes them less functional:

a)
Heart Attack
b)
Stroke
c)
Heart Disease
d)
Hypertension
10.

What is the most common symptom that heralds the onset of a heart attack:

a)
Shortness of Breath
b)
Nausea
c)
Fatigue
d)
Chest Pain
11.

A condition in which the pressure of the blood on the walls of the blood vessels stays at a level that is higher than normal:

a)
Stroke
b)
Heart Attack
c)
Blood Pressure
d)
Hypertension
12.

The organ responsible for producing both insulin and glucagon is:

a)
Liver
b)
Heart
c)
Pancreas
d)
Gallbladder
13.

What is the function of insulin:

a)

diagnose diabetes

b)

turn glucose into energy

c)

help glucose enter the cells of the body

d)

all choices

14.

All of the following are risk factors for developing a non-communicable disease EXCEPT:

a)

genetics passed down from parents

b)

environment you live in

c)

lifestyle and behavioral choices

d)

coming in contact with an infected person

15.

Which lifestyle choice may increase someone's chances of developing a noncommunicable disease:

a)

cooking homemade meals

b)

exercising regularly

c)

intaking essential vitamins

d)

eating processed foods

16.

What is Angina Pectoris:

a)

Pain and tightness in the chest caused by lack of oxygen to the heart.

b)

A muscle cramp

c)

Gas in the stomach and tightness in the stomach

17.

What is Fibrillation:

a)

An interruption of the flow of blood to any part of the brain

b)

A slow gradual weakening of the heart muscle from overwork

c)

The rapid ineffective beating of the heart in one of the 2 chambers called ventricles

18.

What are noncommunicable diseases:

a)

Infectious diseases caused by bacteria and viruses

b)

Health conditions that develop over time as a result of genes, environment, and behaviors

c)

Conditions that are only caused by genetic factors

d)

Diseases that spread between living organisms and objects

19.

What are the behavioral risk factors that can cause lifestyle diseases:

a)

Diet and weight

b)

Genetic factors

c)

Sun exposure

d)

Excessive sleep

20.

What is the function of coronary arteries:

a)

Deliver blood from the heart to the rest of the body

b)

Supply the heart muscle with blood containing oxygen and nutrients

c)

Deliver blood from the rest of the body back to the heart

d)

Take pictures of the heart while it pumps

21.

What is atherosclerosis:

a)

A build-up of fatty materials on the inside of the walls of the arteries

b)

A health condition that harms and hinders the function of the heart and blood vessels

c)

A sudden attack of weakness or paralysis

d)

A condition where the heart muscle weakens

22.

What does an electrocardiogram (EKG) measure:

a)

Blood pressure

b)

Heart rate

c)

Electrical activity in the heart

d)

Oxygen levels in the blood

23.

What is the purpose of angioplasty in treating cardiovascular disease:

a)

To remove damaged veins and transplant another from the body

b)

To insert a small balloon into the clotted area and expand it to allow blood flow once again

c)

To measure electrical activity in the heart

d)

To take pictures of the heart while it pumps

24.

What is a recommended way to prevent cardiovascular disease:

a)

Increase salt intake

b)

Maintain a healthy weight

c)

Smoke regularly

d)

Avoid physical activity

25.

What is the symptom of a heart attack:

a)

Sudden loss of blood flow to the heart muscle

b)

Uncomfortable pressure, squeezing, or pain at the center of the chest

c)

Sudden attacks of weakness or paralysis

d)

Deposits of fatty materials on the inside of the walls of the arteries

26.

What is the purpose of pacemakers in treating cardiovascular disease:

a)

To regulate the heart rhythm

b)

To remove damaged veins and transplant another from the body

c)

To insert a small balloon into the clotted area and expand it to allow blood flow once again

d)

To measure electrical activity in the heart

27.
Rheumatoid arthritis is an example of _____. 
a)
chronic inflammation
b)
acute inflammation
c)
 cancer
d)
pathological atrophy
28.

The immune system attacks the joints:

a)

Fibrodysplasia

b)

Vitamin D deficiency

c)

Osteoarthritis

d)

Rheumatoid arthritis

29.

This is an autoimmune disorder that causes painful, stiff joints that become deformed:

a)

arthritis

b)

osteoarthritis

c)

rheumatoid arthritis

d)

whiplash

30.

A benign tumor differs from a malignant tumor in that a benign tumor:

a)

is cancerous

b)

spreads from the original site

c)

is contained and will not spread

d)

never causes health problems

31.

The spread of cancer cells to another body part:

a)

Metastasis

b)

Metaphase

c)

Benign tumor relocation

d)

cancer relocation

32.

Which type of tumor is worrisome!?

a)

malignant

b)

benign

c)

biopsy

d)

cyclic

33.

Inflammation of one or more of the joints (such as the knees, hips, or shoulders) caused by wear-and-tear damage to the joints:

a)

Cancer

b)

Arthrits

c)

Osteoporosis

d)

Heart Disease

34.

Select all of the following answers that would help prevent heart disease:

a)

Eating high fat foods

b)

Getting regular physical activity

c)

Limiting cholesterol intake

d)

Maintaining a healthy weight

e)

Making sure to eat more saturated fats

35.

A disease that occurs when abnormal cells multiply out of control:

a)

Heart disease

b)

Asthma

c)

Diabetes

d)

Cancer

36.

A benign tumor is NOT cancerous:

a)

True

b)

False

c)

It depends where the tumor is located.

37.

_________ is a protein made in the pancreas that regulates/controls the level of glucose in the blood.

a)

Insulin

b)

Amino

c)

Pancreatitis

d)

Sugar-regulator

38.
A stroke occurs when there is an interruption of blood flow to the ___________.
a)
Heart
b)
Lungs
c)
Brain
d)
Spine
39.

Genetic diseases are __________.

a)

non contagious

b)

Contagious

40.

Asthma is a respiratory disorder characterized by:

a)

Excessive production of mucus

b)

Narrowing of the airways

c)

Infection of the alveoli

d)

Collapse of the lung

41.

An illness which is ongoing. There is no cure, only treatment.

a)

Chronic

b)

Communicable

42.

Physical or mental impairment that interferes with a person's normal activity.

a)

disabilities

b)

multiple sclerosis

c)

glaucoma

d)

tinnitus

43.

What would be the most likely barrier to employment for a person with a physical disability?

a)

Gender

b)

Location

c)

Health care

d)

Technology

44.

_____________ are diseases in which the immune system attacks the cells of the body that the immune system normally protects.

a)

autoimmune diseases

b)

immune disorders

c)

immunocompromise

d)

none of the above

45.

__________ are reactions by the immune system to harmless substances.

a)

allergies

b)

asthma

c)

immune disorders

d)

autoimmune disease

46.

__________ form of arthritis that is NOT an autoimmune disease, instead the breaking down of the joints is due to aging of the person.

a)

arthritis

b)

rheumatoid arthritis

c)

osteoarthritis

d)

none of the above

47.

Disabilities are only physical and not mental impairments or deficiencies that interfere with a person's normal activity.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Many people with disabilities live independently and are part of the mainstream society.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

Which strategy can help individuals with intellectual disabilities in physical activities:

a)

Using complex instructions

b)

Increasing activity speed

c)

Reducing practice opportunities

d)

Providing clear and simple instructions

50.

Disabilities can occur by:

a)
Birth
b)
Car accidents
c)
Fall on ice
d)
All of the above