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Exam 3 Review

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A scientist uses theory to hypothesize that a certain chemical causes plant growth and begins experimenting to verify the hypothesis. This is an example of inductive reasoning.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Determine the deductive reasoning template used in the following statement.

Statement: All dogs are mammals. Jerry is not a mammal. Therefore, Jerry cannot be a dog.

a)

Applying a Generalization

b)

Applying an Exception

c)

Reflexivity

3.

Determine the deductive reasoning template used in the following statement:

Pizza is delicious. Eating delicious food makes people happy. Therefore, eating pizza makes people happy.

a)

Affirming the Antecedent

b)

Denying the Consequent

c)

Disjunctive Syllogism

d)

Transitivity

4.

What fallacy is illustrated in this scenario? Scenario: An influencer talks about how they grew up in the same town as you and makes an emotional appeal so you’ll buy their sponsored product.

a)

Appeals to Mob

b)

Strawman Fallacy

c)

Ad Hominem Attack

d)

Appeals to Emotion

5.

What fallacy is illustrated in this scenario? Scenario: People believe that climate change isn't real just because they heard it in the media, and they refuse to read any contradictory information.

a)

Playing with Words

b)

Misuse of Authority

c)

Appeals to Ignorance

d)

Ad Hominem Attack

6.

A scholar who is recognized for their groundbreaking research before presenting a paper has initial ethos.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

What dimension of credibility is demonstrated in the following scenario? Scenario: A teacher expresses how much they care about their students’ success and well-being, dedicating time to support them.

a)

Competence

b)

Caring

c)

Character

8.

What power base is demonstrated in this scenario? Scenario: A speaker refers to their academic achievements as sources of credibility.

a)

Coercive

b)

Competence (Expert)

c)

Referent

d)

Legitimate

9.

What power base is demonstrated in this scenario? Scenario: A mayor promises financial incentives to businesses that help community development.

a)

Coercive

b)

Reward

c)

Legitimate

d)

Expert

10.

Exaggerating facts in a speech will likely result in derived ethos.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Exercising legitimate power is the higher form of ethos.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Using the extended parallel process model (EPPM), which outcome is most likely in this scenario?

Scenario: A public service announcement fails to describe the severity of the health risk and how viewers will be affected.

a)

Disregard

b)

Fear Control

c)

Danger Control

d)

Threat Appraisal

13.

Using the EPPM, which response is most likely in this scenario?

Scenario: You recognize that a commercial presents a serious threat, but you believe you are not capable of doing anything about it.

a)

Disregard

b)

Fear Control

c)

Danger Control

d)

Threat Appraisal

14.

Determine the guilt appeal strategy most likely used in this scenario:

Scenario: A charity commercial asks viewers to donate toys for children in an orphanage during Christmas time.

a)

Subtle message

b)

Solution to alleviate guilt

c)

Likable source

15.

Using the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM), what type of attitude change is likely to occur in this scenario?

Scenario: A salesman constructs a message using central route processing.

a)

Temporary attitude change

b)

No attitude change

c)

Enduring attitude change

16.

Using the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM), what attitude change is likely in this scenario?

Scenario: A listener is distracted and relies on cognitive heuristics to process a message.

a)

Temporary attitude change

b)

No attitude change

c)

Enduring attitude change

17.

What cognitive heuristic is demonstrated in this scenario?

Scenario: You choose a vacation destination because it reminds you of a place you visited as a child.

a)

Loss/Risk Aversion

b)

Association

c)

Availability

d)

Us versus Them

18.

What cognitive heuristic is demonstrated in this scenario?

Scenario: You purchase a less expensive phone now, knowing that you'll upgrade to a better model in the future when you can afford it.

a)

Simulation

b)

Satisficing

c)

Temporizing

d)

Affect