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Miss Godman's Christmas Romans Quiz

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Use the map above to indicate the location of Rome.

a)

11

b)

2

c)

13

d)

6

2.

Roman audiences enjoyed public entertainment

a)

In the Forum on Capitoline Hill

b)

In temples and at the Forum

c)

On the Palatine and Pont du Gard

d)

In the Colosseum or at Circus Maximus

3.

What was the primary purpose of an aqueduct?

a)

Allowed people and animals to cross valleys

b)

Delivered water to cities

c)

Was designed as a place for gladiators to fight in public

d)

Used on a battlefield to conquer land

4.

Roman roads were built primarily in order to allow...

a)

Senators to get to the Senate.

b)

Rome’s armies to travel through the empire.

c)

Merchants to travel safely.

d)

Slaves to travel into the countryside.

5.

How were Gladiators chosen to fight at the Colosseum?

a)

Most Gladiators were plebeians

b)

Patricians would volunteer to fight for glory

c)

Gladiators were prisoners or slaves

d)

Roman soldiers who wanted to leave the military early

6.

Who was Rome's first emperor?

a)

Julius Caesar

b)

Caesar Augustus

c)

Romulus

d)

Remus

7.

Who founded Rome?

a)

Boudicca

b)

Romulus

c)

Remus

d)

Rhea

8.

The soldiers had to serve the Roman Army for __ years.

a)

60

b)

25

c)

4

d)

32

9.

Why did Boudicca try to fight the Romans?

a)

Because the Romans took her land and hurt her in public

b)

Because she liked war

c)

Because she didn't want the Romans to conquer Britain

d)

No one knows

10.

What language did the Romans speak?

a)

Italian

b)

Romanian

c)

Latin

d)

Romani

11.

The Romans wore ______ and _____.

a)

Tunics and togas

b)

Shirts and pants

c)

Animal skin and leaves

d)

Dresses and shorts

12.

What did the Romans call London?

a)

Londinium

b)

London

c)

Londomon

d)

Lundoinum

13.

Who was Boudicca?

a)

A Celtic God

b)

A Roman God

c)

A woman who rebelled against the Romans

d)

A famous gladiator

14.

Which of these was a famous Roman form of entertainment?

a)

Fighting to the death

b)

Comedy plays

c)

Going to parties

d)

Playing games

15.

What did Romans decorate their buildings with?

a)

Paintings

b)

Stones

c)

Gems

d)

Colourful tiles

16.

What was Hadrian's wall for?

a)

To guard the end of the Roman empire near Scotland

b)

To guard the end of the Roman Empire near France

c)

To guard the end of the Roman empire near Italy

d)

To guard the end of the Roman empire near Wales

17.

Which of these was a Roman God?

a)

Zeus

b)

Poseidon

c)

Mercury

d)

Athena

18.

When did the Romans first invade Britain?

a)

43 AD

b)

45 BC

c)

10 AD

d)

100 AD

19.

What leader became the dictator of Rome and put an end to the Roman Republic?

a)

Nero

b)

Caesar Augustus

c)

Bob

d)

Julius Caesar

20.

In Roman numerals, what number is X?

a)

5

b)

1

c)

100

d)

10

21.

Which Roman city was destroyed in 79 AD by a volcanic eruption?

a)

Pompeii

b)

Rome

c)

Milan

d)

Barcelona

22.

What two abbreviations would you usually find on a timeline?

a)

AD

b)

XX

c)

BC

d)

UK

23.

This device was filled with wax and a pointed stick or stylus was used to write in it. What was it called?

a)

book

b)

pen

c)

stylus

d)

tablet

24.

Richer Romans lived in large, comfortable houses which were decorated with mosaic floors and frescos on the walls. What were they called

a)

lararium

b)

insulae

c)

domūs

d)

castle

25.

Poorer Romans rented rooms in smaller apartment blocks built from bricks. What were these called?

a)

flats

b)

insulae

c)

domūs

d)

lararium

26.

Roman guests lay on couches and ate with ...

a)

knives and forks

b)

their fingers

c)

spoons

d)

sticks

27.

What is 8 in Roman numerals?

a)

VII

b)

VI

c)

XII

d)

VIII

28.

How was the Colosseum Broken?

a)

Unknown

b)

Struck by lightning

c)

Crazy guy destroyed it

29.

What did the roman roads look like?

a)

Zigzag

b)

Perfectly Straight

c)

Circular

d)

Bumpy

30.

Ancient Romans loved art.

They copied __________ creations.

a)

Egyptian

b)

Greek

c)

Spanish

31.

Why were Roman roads straight?

a)

so that it would be quicker to walk along the road

b)

the Romans liked straight roads

32.

Which was the colour of the Romans?

a)

blue

b)

yellow

c)

red

33.

How many soldiers did a good soldier had under his command?

a)

a hundred soldiers

b)

fifty soldiers

c)

twenty soldiers

34.

Which of these countries were part of the Roman Empire in 117AD?

a)

Spain

b)

Gaul (France)

c)

Ireland

d)

Scotland

e)

Libya

35.

Who is a dictator?

a)

a singer

b)

a beggar

c)

A ruler with total power over a country

d)

a king

36.

What did Roman soldiers reportedly wear with their sandals due to the cold weather in the UK?

a)

Leaves

b)

Another pair of sandals

c)

Plastic bags

d)

Socks

37.

What did the Romans use mosaics to show off?

a)

Their artistic skills

b)

Their wealth

c)

Their love for animals

d)

Their history

38.

What did the Romans use to stick mosaics to the ground?

a)

Glue

b)

Cement

c)

Mud

d)

Wax

39.

What did the metal helmet do?

a)

The metal helmet decorates the soldier.

b)

The metal helmet protects their head from injuries.

c)

The metal helmet protects their brain from injuries.

40.

What metal objects did a Roman soldier wear?

a)

A metal helmet

b)

A metal armour

c)

A sword

d)

A metal belt

41.

What did soldiers learn to drive?

a)

Soldiers learned to drive a military tank.

b)

Soldiers learned to drive chariots.

c)

Soldiers learned to drive horses.

d)

Soldiers learned to drive a car.

42.

In Sparta, men and women were equal.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

In the circus maximus, how many chariots were racing at a time?

a)

2

b)

6

c)

8

d)

12

44.

In the chariot race, the teems would race 7 laps.

How many miles was this equal to?

a)

3

b)

5

c)

6

d)

8

45.

How many turning posts were there at the end of the column in the middle of the circus maximus?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

46.

The great Greek warrior Aquiles had a weak point.

Where

a)

His Elbow

b)

The back of his neck.

c)

His nose

d)

His heel

47.

How did the Greeks break into Troy?

a)

They dug there way in

b)

In a wooden horse

c)

Bombarded them with catapults

d)

Dressed as travellers and walked in

48.

How often did a Roman legion have to move camp?

a)

Twice a day

b)

Every day

c)

Once a month

d)

Twice a month

49.

Could Roman women join the army?

a)

Yes

b)

No

50.

How much did it cost a citizen to attend the arena in Pompeii?

a)

About 10 denarii

b)

About 10 sestertii

c)

About 10 hours' pay

d)

Nothing: shows were free

51.

Which of the following is (probably) correct?


Tick any TWO options

a)

Thumbs up meant 'let him live'

b)

Thumbs up meant 'let him die'

c)

Thumbs down meant 'let him live'

d)

Thumbs down meant 'let him die'

52.

A retiring gladiator would be awarded ...

a)

... a large sum of money

b)

... his own house

c)

... a wooden sword

d)

... the head of his last opponent

53.

A 'Thracian' gladiator carried a

a)

oblong shield, short sword

b)

round shield, curved sword or dagger

c)

helmet with fish-shaped crest

d)

net and trident

54.

A 'Murmillo' gladiator carried a

a)

oblong shield, short sword

b)

round shield, curved sword or dagger

c)

helmet with fish-shaped crest

d)

net and trident

55.

A 'retiarius' gladiator carried a

a)

oblong shield, short sword

b)

round shield, curved sword or dagger

c)

helmet with fish-shaped crest

d)

net and trident

56.

What sort of gladiator was a 'bestiarius' ?

a)

An animal hunter

b)

A female gladiator

c)

A charioteer

d)

An archer

57.

A 'tabula' was ...

a)

a writing table

b)

a multiplication table

c)

a wax tablet

d)

the Roman equivalent of the teacher's whiteboard

58.

At what age would a Roman boy have started school?

a)

5

b)

7

c)

9

d)

11

59.

How did the people who remained in Pompeii during the eruption die? Tick all that apply

a)

they were swamped by lava

b)

they inhaled sulphur fumes

c)

they inhaled air that was 300oC

d)

buildings collapsed on top of them

60.
Which social class was considered the average working class with jobs such as farming, baking, or building?
a)
Senators
b)
Slaves & Freemen
c)
Patricians
d)
Plebeians
61.

What was a common way to become a Roman slave?

a)

having skill at a craft

b)

doing poorly in school

c)

being captured in a war

d)

losing a political election

62.

In order to get married the Romans......

a)

had to go the amphitheater

b)

had to know each other for 10 years

c)

had to be educated

d)

had arranged marriages

63.

What age did Roman girls get married?

a)

25 years old

b)

10 years old

c)

14 years old

64.

What was inside a Roman child's "bulla"?

a)

charms

b)

money

c)

candy

65.

What happens to children before they become adults?

a)

half of them die

b)

more than 2/3 of them live full lives

c)

they all go to college before becoming an adult

66.

The Latin word for slave is 'res'. What does it mean?

a)

state

b)

scroll

c)

thing

d)

person

67.

What was the name of the creamy white garment Roman men wore on state occasions?

a)

dress

b)

stola

c)

toga

d)

tunica

68.

How did wealthy Romans eat their meals?

a)

In the dining room

b)

reclining on couches

c)

outside in the courtyard

d)

in the kitchen

69.

How did the Romans heat their houses?

a)

open fire

b)

radiator

c)

gas heater

d)

hypocaust system

70.

Why did Romans place a small coin in the mouth of their dead?

a)

To keep their mouth open

b)

As a tip to the funeral director

c)

To pay Charon the ferryman of the dead

d)

To get rid of their small change