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Federal Reserve Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
"The Fed" refers to the....
a)
Federal Bureau of Investigation
b)
Federal Government
c)
Federal Reserve System
d)
Federal Income Tax
2.
Influencing the economy by changing the reserve requirement is called:
a)
Fiscal policy
b)
Monetary policy
c)
Tight Money
d)
Easy Money
3.
What does Inflation do to the value of money?
a)
Makes it go up.
b)
Makes it go down.
c)
Makes it stay the same.
4.
Does increasing the money supply cause inflation or deflation?
a)
Inflation
b)
Deflation
5.
The primary role of the Federal Reserve Bank is to steer the economy by
a)
controlling the budget
b)
setting spending levels.
c)
controlling the money supply.
d)
loaning out money.
6.
In a recession, the Fed would likely
a)
Increase the supply of money in the economy
b)
Decrease the supply of the money in the economy
7.
The Federal Reserve can increase __________, which makes banks more selective when loaning out money
a)
Reserve Requirements
b)
Percentage/Earnings Ratios
c)
Dividends
d)
Blue Chip Stocks
8.
If the economy is expanding too quickly, the Federal Reserve will institute which type of monetary policy?
a)
Expansionary
b)
Contractionary
c)
Equanimitous
d)
Whole Dollar
9.

The current chairperson of the Federal Reserve is:

a)

Jerome Powell

b)

Alan Greenspan

c)

Ben Bernanke

d)

Janet Yellen

10.
The central bank of the United States is the:
a)
Federal Reserve Banking System.
b)
Comptroller's Bank.
c)
United States National Bank.
d)
U.S. Treasury Bank.
11.
If the United States is experiencing inflation, the Fed will likely
a)
Increase the supply of money in the economy
b)
Decrease the supply of money in the economy
12.

The Fed keeps a certain amount of money out of circulation. This is referred to as the...

a)

Reserve requirement

b)

Emergency Fund

c)

Stockpile

d)

Hoard

13.

The tools and strategies used by the Fed to stabilize the economy are called...

a)

Fiscal policy

b)

Monetary policy

c)

Tight Money

d)

Easy Money

14.

A rise in the cost of goods and services is called...

a)

inflation

b)

discount rate

c)

interest

d)

deflation

15.
Money loses its value when it
a)
It becomes too plentiful
b)
becomes too portabale
c)
is divisible
d)
is durable
16.
The goal of monetary policy is to 
a)
sell bonds
b)
reduce unemployment
c)
seek price stability
d)
red and blue
17.
The Federal Reserve uses ______ to regulate the economy.
a)
Monetary Policy
b)
Fiscal Policy
18.
Which of the following is contractionary policy?
a)
buying bonds
b)
increasing fed fund rate
c)
decreasing discount rate
d)
decreasing required reserves
19.

The Federal Reserve...

a)

Regulates the amount of money.

b)

Supervises Banks.

c)

Provides Financial Services.

d)

All of the above.

20.
The Fed ______________ banks to ensure the soundness of the banking system.
a)
regulates
b)
closes
c)
opens
d)
runs
21.

Which 1913 act of Congress finally reestablished the National Bank?

a)

Federal Reserve Act

b)

Gibbons Ogden Act

c)

Temporary Authorization Act

d)

Savings and Loan Act

22.

Which act created our central banking system?

a)

19th Amendment

b)

The Federal Reserve Act

c)

The Sherman Antitrust Act

d)

The Gimmie Money Act

23.

Which of these best describes the Federal Reserve System (the Fed)?

a)

It is a mostly independent agency that supervises and manages the financial system.

b)

It is the agency through which Congress supervises and manages the financial system

c)

It is the agency through which the judiciary supervises and manages the financial system.

d)

It is the agency through which the executive branch supervises and manages the financial system.

24.

What is the Federal Reserve aka FED's main concern?

a)

Unemployment

b)

Inflation

c)

GDP

d)

Happiness

25.

The Federal Reserve is the ....

a)

legislative branch of the USA

b)

central bank of the USA

c)

FOREX of the USA

d)

place where all the gold in the USA is hidden

26.

What is the Federal Reserve System commonly known as?

a)

The Treasury

b)

The Fed

c)

The Executive Bank

d)

The Central Department

27.

An expansionary policy means that the Fed is attempting to

a)

increase the size of the nation's money supply

b)

decrease the size of the nation's money supply

28.

Monetary Policy is the Federal Reserve Systems attempt to...

a)

control the amount of money in circulation

b)

control the Federal Government's debt

c)

control state governments' spending

d)

none of these answers are correct.

29.

A contractionary policy means that the Fed is attempting to

a)

increase the size of the nation's money supply

b)

decrease the size of the nation's money supply

30.

Which policy would help fight unemployment?

a)

Expansionary

b)

Contractionary

31.

If the Fed wants to increase the cost of loans, then it should adjust...

a)

Open Market Operations

b)

The Reserve Ratio

c)

The Discount Rate

32.

During an expansion, the Fed should use...

a)

an expansionary policy

b)

a contractionary policy

33.

The FED announces it will lower discount rates to banks. Why would the Fed take this action?

a)

Fear economy is falling into a recession

b)

Fear the economy is growing too rapidly

c)

The Fed has a few of tools to control swings in the economy

d)

all of these

34.

Which monetary policy tool would be expansionary?

a)

decrease reserve requirement to increse the money supply

b)

increase discount rate to decrease the money supply

c)

increase interest paid on reserves to decrease the money supply

d)

selling bonds via open market operations to decrease the money supply

35.

The buying and selling of government securities to alter the supply of money.

a)

Open market operations

b)

Monetary policy

c)

Expansionary policies

d)

Contractionary policies

36.

If economy grows too rapidly, what is best option for the Fed consider for stabilizing economy?

a)

increase reserve requirement

b)

increase discount rate

c)

sell U.S. Treasury Bonds

d)

all of these

37.

What are the effects of low interest rates?

a)

more money circulates in the economy

b)

less money circulates in the economy

38.

Influencing the economy by changing the reserve requirement or the Discount Rate is called:

a)

Fiscal policy

b)

Monetary policy

c)

Tight Money

d)

Easy Money

39.

Inflation is...

a)

A general decrease in prices and rise in the purchasing value of money

b)

A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money

c)

A measure of how much unemployment there is in the country

40.

What is the definition for inflation?

a)

The market value of all final goods and services produced in a nation during a period of time, usually a year.

b)

The increase of general prices over time.

c)

When people do not have jobs and are actively looking for one.

41.

What is the term length for a member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System?

a)

4 years

b)

10 years

c)

14 years

d)

20 years

42.

Which of the following is a primary objective of the Federal Reserve?

a)

Increasing government spending

b)

Price stability

c)

Reducing taxes

d)

Promoting exports

43.

Explain the role of the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the financial system.

a)

It sets the federal funds rate.

b)

It regulates and enforces laws for securities markets.

c)

It manages the national debt.

d)

It controls the money supply.

44.

How does the Federal Reserve use the discount rate as a tool of monetary policy?

a)

By setting the rate at which it lends to commercial banks

b)

By determining the interest rate on savings accounts

c)

By controlling the stock market prices

d)

By regulating international trade

45.

Analyze how changes in the federal funds rate can impact maximum employment.

a)

By directly increasing the number of jobs

b)

By influencing borrowing costs and economic activity

c)

By setting minimum wage levels

d)

By controlling immigration policies

46.

What is the primary function of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy tools?

a)

To regulate international trade

b)

To control inflation and stabilize the economy

c)

To set tax rates

d)

To manage government spending

47.

Describe the relationship between the federal funds rate and the discount rate.

a)

The federal funds rate is always higher than the discount rate.

b)

The discount rate is set by the Federal Reserve, while the federal funds rate is determined by the market.

c)

Both rates are set by the Treasury Department.

d)

The federal funds rate is used to control inflation, while the discount rate is used to control unemployment.

48.

Evaluate the impact of monetary policy on long-term interest rates.

a)

It has no effect on long-term interest rates.

b)

It can influence long-term interest rates through expectations and economic activity.

c)

It directly sets long-term interest rates.

d)

It only affects short-term interest rates.

49.

Who is Adam Smith and what is he known for in the context of economics?

a)

A Federal Reserve Chairman known for monetary policy

b)

An economist known for his work on the theory of supply and demand

c)

A politician known for tax reforms

d)

A banker known for financial regulations

50.

Discuss how the Federal Reserve's objective of financial system stability can affect economic growth.

a)

By reducing the need for government intervention

b)

By ensuring a stable environment for investment and economic activities

c)

By increasing inflation rates

d)

By decreasing the money supply

51.

What is the term length for a member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System?

a)

4 years

b)

10 years

c)

14 years

d)

20 years

52.

Which of the following is a primary objective of the Federal Reserve?

a)

Increasing government spending

b)

Price stability

c)

Reducing taxes

d)

Promoting exports

53.

Explain the role of the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the financial system.

a)

It sets the federal funds rate.

b)

It regulates and enforces laws for securities markets.

c)

It manages the national debt.

d)

It controls the money supply.

54.

How does the Federal Reserve use the discount rate as a tool of monetary policy?

a)

By setting the rate at which it lends to commercial banks

b)

By determining the interest rate on savings accounts

c)

By controlling the stock market prices

d)

By regulating international trade

55.

Analyze how changes in the federal funds rate can impact maximum employment.

a)

By directly increasing the number of jobs

b)

By influencing borrowing costs and economic activity

c)

By setting minimum wage levels

d)

By controlling immigration policies

56.

What is the primary function of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy tools?

a)

To regulate international trade

b)

To control inflation and stabilize the economy

c)

To set tax rates

d)

To manage government spending

57.

Describe the relationship between the federal funds rate and the discount rate.

a)

The federal funds rate is always higher than the discount rate.

b)

The discount rate is set by the Federal Reserve, while the federal funds rate is determined by the market.

c)

Both rates are set by the Treasury Department.

d)

The federal funds rate is used to control inflation, while the discount rate is used to control unemployment.

58.

Evaluate the impact of monetary policy on long-term interest rates.

a)

It has no effect on long-term interest rates.

b)

It can influence long-term interest rates through expectations and economic activity.

c)

It directly sets long-term interest rates.

d)

It only affects short-term interest rates.

59.

Who is Adam Smith and what is he known for in the context of economics?

a)

A Federal Reserve Chairman known for monetary policy

b)

An economist known for his work on the theory of supply and demand

c)

A politician known for tax reforms

d)

A banker known for financial regulations

60.

Discuss how the Federal Reserve's objective of financial system stability can affect economic growth.

a)

By reducing the need for government intervention

b)

By ensuring a stable environment for investment and economic activities

c)

By increasing inflation rates

d)

By decreasing the money supply