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Marketing Fall Semester Final Exam Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the four P's of marketing?

a)

Product, Price, Place, Promotion

b)

Product, People, Process, Physical Evidence

c)

Price, Promotion, People, Process

d)

Place, Promotion, Process, Physical Evidence

2.

Which of the following best describes market segmentation?

a)

Dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers with different needs or behaviors

b)

Combining different markets into one large market

c)

Selling the same product to all consumers

d)

Increasing the price of a product to target a specific market

3.

Which of the following is an example of a demographic factor?

a)

Lifestyle

b)

Age

c)

Personality

d)

Values

4.

What is the primary focus of the marketing concept?

a)

Maximizing production efficiency

b)

Meeting the needs and wants of customers

c)

Reducing costs

d)

Increasing market share

5.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a command economic system?

a)

Prices are determined by supply and demand

b)

The government makes all economic decisions

c)

Businesses operate independently of government control

d)

Consumers have complete freedom of choice

6.

What does scarcity refer to in economics?

a)

Unlimited resources

b)

Limited resources and unlimited wants

c)

Excess supply

d)

Surplus of goods

7.

Which of the following is NOT a factor of production?

a)

Land

b)

Labor

c)

Money

d)

Capital

8.

What is the purpose of market research?

a)

To increase production costs

b)

To understand consumer needs and market conditions

c)

To decrease product quality

d)

To eliminate competition

9.

Which of the following is an example of primary research?

a)

Analyzing existing sales data

b)

Conducting a survey

c)

Reviewing industry reports

d)

Reading newspaper articles

10.

What is a focus group?

a)

A group of experts analyzing market trends

b)

A small group of people discussing a product or service

c)

A team of marketers developing a new strategy

d)

A collection of statistical data

11.

Which of the following best describes qualitative research?

a)

Research that focuses on numerical data

b)

Research that explores opinions and motivations

c)

Research that uses mathematical models

d)

Research that is conducted online

12.

What is the main difference between primary and secondary research?

a)

Primary research is cheaper than secondary research

b)

Primary research is original data collected firsthand, while secondary research uses existing data

c)

Secondary research is more reliable than primary research

d)

Secondary research is conducted before primary research

13.

How does inflation affect consumer purchasing power?

a)

Increases purchasing power

b)

Decreases purchasing power

c)

Has no effect on purchasing power

d)

Stabilizes purchasing power

14.

Which of the following is an example of a psychographic factor?

a)

Income level

b)

Geographic location

c)

Lifestyle

d)

Age

15.

What role do credit scores play in the economy?

a)

They determine the amount of taxes an individual pays

b)

They assess an individual's creditworthiness for loans

c)

They measure a country's economic growth

d)

They set interest rates for savings accounts

16.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a free market economy?

a)

Consumers have no choice in products

b)

There is no competition among businesses

c)

Prices are determined by supply and demand

d)

Government controls all resources

17.

What is the purpose of a SWOT analysis in marketing?

a)

To analyze consumer demographics

b)

To identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats

c)

To calculate the return on investment

d)

To determine the pricing strategy

18.

What is the primary goal of a business in a capitalist economy?

a)

To control market prices

b)

To ensure equal distribution of wealth

c)

To maximize profits

d)

To provide public services

19.

What is a key characteristic of qualitative research?

a)

It provides numerical data

b)

It focuses on large sample sizes

c)

It explores in-depth insights and understanding

d)

It uses statistical analysis

20.

Which of the following is a benefit of market segmentation?

a)

It reduces the need for market research

b)

It increases production costs

c)

It allows for mass marketing strategies

d)

It helps target specific consumer needs

21.

What is a key characteristic of a mixed economic system?

a)

Complete government control over resources

b)

Exclusive reliance on market forces

c)

No government intervention in the economy

d)

Combination of private and public sector involvement

22.

What is the primary objective of a SWOT analysis?

a)

To identify market trends

b)

To analyze consumer behavior

c)

To determine pricing strategies

d)

To evaluate internal and external factors affecting a business

23.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a traditional economic system?

a)

There is a high level of technological innovation

b)

Decisions are based on customs and traditions

c)

The government controls all resources

d)

Prices are determined by supply and demand

24.

What is the role of a focus group in market research?

a)

To collect quantitative data

b)

To gather in-depth insights from a small group of participants

c)

To conduct large-scale surveys

d)

To analyze financial statements

25.

What are economic resources?

a)

Money used to buy goods and services.

b)

Inputs used in the production of goods and services.

c)

Natural resources found in the environment.

d)

The amount of goods and services available in the market.

26.

Name the four factors of production.

a)

land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship

b)

water, air, fire, earth

c)

money, resources, technology, innovation

d)

education, skills, experience, knowledge

27.

What is an economic system?

a)

A system that involves the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a society.

b)

A system that regulates the prices of goods and services in a society.

c)

A system that focuses on the production of goods and services in a society.

d)

A system that involves the exchange of goods and services in a society.

28.

What are the three main types of economic systems?

a)

anarchy, dictatorship, and totalitarianism

b)

capitalism, socialism, and communism

c)

feudalism, mercantilism, and barter

d)

oligarchy, theocracy, and monarchy

29.

What is the difference between capitalism and socialism?

a)

Capitalism and socialism are the same thing.

b)

Capitalism is based on private ownership, while socialism is based on state or community ownership.

c)

Capitalism is based on state or community ownership, while socialism is based on private ownership.

d)

Capitalism and socialism are economic systems that have no differences.

30.

What is the main goal of a market economy?

a)

Promote income equality and social welfare.

b)

Allocate resources efficiently and maximize economic growth.

c)

Control prices and regulate production.

d)

Encourage monopolies and restrict competition.

31.

What is the main goal of a mixed economy?

a)

To balance market forces and government intervention.

b)

To completely eliminate market forces and rely solely on government intervention.

c)

To prioritize government intervention over market forces.

d)

To eliminate government intervention and rely solely on market forces.

32.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic questions of economics when looking at economic systems? 

a)

What goods should be produced ?

b)

What is the price of the goods? 

c)

How should the goods be produced? 

d)

Who gets to consume the goods? 

33.

Soil, minerals, air, water, and coal are all examples of

a)

Fossil fules

b)

Conservation

c)

recycling

d)

natural resources

34.

Johnny has $50 and wants to buy a pair of Nike Shoes that cost $95.  He has to settle for a pair of Sketchers for $45.  In economic terms Johnny is facing the problem of: 

a)

Shortage

b)

Scarcity 

c)

Unemployment 

d)

Marginal costs

35.

In this type of economy, the people decide the supply, demand, and price.  

a)

Market 

b)

Traditional

c)

Command 

d)

Mixed

36.

On organized way in which a nation chooses to use its resources to create goods/services.

a)

Economic systems

b)

Traditional economy

c)

Command Economy

d)

Mixed Economy

37.

GDP is an important economic measurement because it

a)

provides valuable data on unemployment rates.

b)

provides valuable data on inflation rates.

c)

measures the value of final goods and services produced by a country.

d)

measures only the exports of a country

38.

If GDP falls for at least 2 Quarters, it is considered what stage of the business cycle?

a)

Expansion

b)

Recession

c)

Prosperity

d)

Recovery

39.

What term is used to describe an increase in the general price level?

a)

Deflation

b)

Monetary policy

c)

Stagnation

d)

Inflation

40.

period in which business activity has reached a maximum

a)

Peak

b)

Recession

c)

Growth

d)

Business Cycle

41.

Stocking bananas and Nilla Wafers next to each other in Kroger INCREASES which economic utility for each product?

a)

Time utility

b)

Form utility

c)

Place utility

d)

Possession utility

42.

This picture is a display at Kroger. By selling these items in December, Kroger has INCREASED which economic utility?

a)

Place utility

b)

Form utility

c)

Time utility

d)

Product utility

43.

___________ refers to information about people’s thoughts, choices, and behaviors.

a)

Psychographics

b)

Geographics

c)

Demographics

d)

Graphic Packaging

44.

Quantifiable characteristics of a given population such as age, gender, income level, marital status, and ethnic background are called __________.

a)

Psychographics

b)

Geographics

c)

Demographics

d)

HD Graphics

45.

Chick-Fil-A selling Peppermint Milkshakes during the winter INCREASES which economic utility?

a)

Promotional utility

b)

Place utility

c)

Form utility

d)

Time utility

46.

Leo's Snack Shack has decided to open a coffee stand outside the cafeteria. Which economic utility has been INCREASED due to this decision?

a)

Promotional utility

b)

Form utility

c)

Place utility

d)

Time utility

47.


_______________ are tangible items that have monetary value.

a)

Services

b)

Demand

c)

Business

d)

Goods

48.

__________________ is the idea that a business should strive to satisfy customers' needs and wants.

a)

Marketing Mix

b)

Target Market

c)

Marketing Concept

d)

Promotion

49.

____________ is the process of classifying people who form a given market into even smaller groups.

a)

Market Share

b)

Market Segmentation

c)

MArketing Mix

d)

Marketing Plan

50.

_______________refer to statistics that describe a population in terms of personal characteristic such as age, gender, income, marital status, ethnic background, education, and occupation.

a)

Psychographics

b)

Geographics

c)

Market segmentation

d)

Demographics

51.

________________refers to segmentation of the market based on where people live.

a)

Demographics

b)

Target market

c)

Geographics

d)

Marketing strategy

52.

In which economic system would a person expect the widest selection of consumer goods?

a)

Socialist

b)

Communist

c)

Traditional

d)

Free Enterprise

53.

How can one best describe the economy operating under a free enterprise system?

a)

Prices are fixed by agreements among business leaders and labor unions

b)

Prices change according to changes in the supply and demand for products

c)

All industries except smaller businesses are controlled by the government

d)

The government sets the prices of products and the quantity of goods

54.
A Federal agency responsible for overseeing the safety of consumer products.
a)
The Environmental Protection Agency
b)
Department of the Treasury
c)
Consumer Product Safety Commission
d)
The Internal Revenue Service
55.
Speaking out to the media or the public about misconduct or corruption in an organization. 
a)
Boycott
b)
Green Marketing
c)
Code of Ethics
d)
Whistleblowing
56.
A written set of standards or rules that guide ethical behavior of a business.
a)
Code of Marketing
b)
Code of Ethics
c)
Green Marketing
d)
Green Ethics
57.
These are moral principles/values based on honesty and fairness that guide behavior.
a)
Green Marketing
b)
Social Media Marketing
c)
Ethics
d)
Social Responsbility
58.
Product, price, place, promotion are known as the: 
a)
Economic Elements
b)
Marketing Mix
c)
Social Elements
d)
Industrial Mix
59.
A co-curricular student organization for those interested in careers in marketing, management, hospitality, finance, and entrepreneurship.
a)
FFA
b)
FBLA
c)
DECA
d)
FCCLA
60.
The concept that people/nations have unlimited needs & wants but limited resources.
a)
Distribution
b)
Scarcity
c)
Green Marketing
d)
Tariff