WorksheetsPrinciples of Applied Engineering Semester 1 Final Exam Review
Total questions: 69
Worksheet time: 35mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Last Name
4 lines
2.
First Name
4 lines
3.
Period
a)
2
b)
3
c)
5
d)
7
e)
8
4.
What is one major benefit of an electric vehicle's simpler design compared to traditional vehicles?
a)
Lower maintenance costs
b)
Higher fuel consumption
c)
More complex engine systems
d)
Increased emissions
5.
Select all aspects of professionalism.
a)
Conduct, behavior and attitude of someone in a work or business environment
b)
Only applies when a person is a "professional" at something
c)
Should be abided by in all business settings
d)
Standards may change based on career pathway, occupation or job
6.
Which mindset views challenges as opportunities?
a)
Fixed Mindset
b)
Growth Mindset
c)
Both Mindsets
d)
Neither Mindset
7.
Can passion compensate for a lack of natural talent?
a)
Yes, because passion leads to continuous effort
b)
No, because talent is more important
c)
Yes, because passion is a form of talent
d)
No, because passion does not affect performance
8.
According to the text, what is more likely for people who are deeply passionate about what they do?
a)
They are more likely to avoid hard work.
b)
They are more likely to put in the hard work necessary to improve and succeed.
c)
They are more likely to rely on their natural talent.
d)
They are more likely to give up easily.
9.
What is the effect of passion on individuals?
a)
It makes them avoid hard work.
b)
It makes them more likely to engage in deliberate practice.
c)
It makes them rely solely on their natural talent.
d)
It makes them give up easily.
10.
What is the effect of embracing a growth mindset on intelligence?
a)
It has no effect
b)
It decreases intelligence
c)
It enhances intelligence
d)
It makes intelligence static
11.
What is the significance of learning from mistakes in brain development?
a)
It hinders brain development
b)
It has no significance
c)
It enhances brain development
d)
It makes brain development static
12.
What does the term 'growth mindset' imply in the context of intelligence?
a)
Intelligence is fixed
b)
Intelligence can be developed
c)
Intelligence decreases over time
d)
Intelligence is irrelevant
13.
What is the relationship between difficult tasks and intelligence?
a)
Difficult tasks hinder intelligence
b)
Difficult tasks have no effect on intelligence
c)
Difficult tasks enhance intelligence
d)
Difficult tasks make intelligence static
14.
What happens to animals in isolated environments?
a)
A. They develop more neural connections.
b)
B. They develop fewer neural connections.
c)
C. They develop the same number of neural connections as those in stimulating environments.
d)
D. They develop no neural connections.
15.
What allows the brain to adapt to new experiences?
a)
Neuroplasticity
b)
Neurogenesis
c)
Synaptic pruning
d)
Neurotransmission
16.
What is the significance of activity levels in neuroplasticity?
a)
They determine the strengthening or weakening of synapses.
b)
They have no effect on synaptic changes.
c)
They lead to the elimination of synapses.
17.
Which of the following is NOT a function of neuroplasticity?
a)
Reorganizing neural connections
b)
Adapting to new experiences
c)
Learning new information
d)
Maintaining a rigid brain structure
18.
What is a fixed mindset?
a)
Believing that abilities can be developed through hard work
b)
Believing that abilities are static and cannot change
c)
Believing that intelligence is not important
19.
What are the 4 major types of engineering?
a)
Electrical
b)
Civil
c)
Chemical
d)
Mechanical
e)
Aerospace
20.
The work environment is about the same for all types of engineers.
a)
True
b)
False
21.
A college degree is required to be an engineer.
a)
True
b)
False
22.
Personal traits within engineering include being mathematically skilled, analytical, concentrated, creative and detail oriented.
a)
true
b)
false
23.
Select all of the following benefits of time management.
a)
Feeling less stressed
b)
Feeling more positive about accomplishments
c)
Getting compliments from your boss
d)
More productive days
24.
__________take away from the limited time in the day.
a)
Books
b)
Appointments
c)
Activities
d)
Distractions
25.
Engineers often escalate (move up) to management positions, which pay more and require more responsibility.
a)
True
b)
False
26.
Prioritizing tasks ensures there is enough time to complete important tasks.
a)
true
b)
false
27.
Professional appearance involves both wardrobe and hygiene.
a)
True
b)
False
28.
Professional appearance has no impact on first impressions.
a)
True
b)
False
29.
Studying engineering requires high levels of what subject?
a)
Math
b)
Chemistry
c)
Physics
d)
History
e)
English
30.
Business casual or semi-casual wear can differ from workplace to workplace.
a)
true
b)
false
31.
Select all the dress code elements which follow business casual guidelines in applied engineering.
a)
Blouse or button up shirt Closed-toe shoes
b)
High heeled shoes
c)
Long pants
32.
Communication is the exchange of information, thoughts, feelings and ideas between two or more people.
a)
true
b)
false
33.
Select all the ways oral communication conveys a message.
a)
Face-to-face discussions
b)
Facial expressions
c)
Phone calls
d)
Presentations
34.
__________is the process of understanding oral communication.
a)
Listening
b)
Speaking
c)
Reading
d)
Analyzing
35.
Professional presentations are an uncommon method of communication in the workplace.
a)
True
b)
False
36.
Select ALL items considered to be a barrier to communication.
a)
Cultural differences
b)
Good listening
c)
Information overload
d)
Interruptions
37.
Successful collaboration is built upon several components enabling a team to be successful.
a)
true
b)
false
38.
__________with collaboration can often occur when working with others, such as different communication styles.
a)
Advantages
b)
Obstacles
c)
Restriction
d)
Ease
39.
Which type of battery is most commonly used in electric vehicles for its energy density and efficiency?
a)
Lead acid
b)
Nickel-metal hydride
c)
Lithium ion
d)
Alkaline
40.
What is a key advantage of lithium-ion batteries over other types?
a)
Higher weight
b)
Lower energy density
c)
Longer lifespan
d)
Higher cost
41.
When designing an electric vehicle, why is minimizing mass important?
a)
To increase cost
b)
To improve speed and efficiency
c)
To complicate the design
d)
To reduce battery life
42.
What is the purpose of using gears and pulleys in an electric vehicle?
a)
To increase friction
b)
To provide mechanical advantage
c)
To decrease speed
d)
To add weight
43.
Why is it important to track and minimize vehicle cost during the project?
a)
To ensure the vehicle is heavy
b)
To balance quality, performance, and budget
c)
To increase complexity
d)
To reduce speed
44.
Which of the following is a benefit of electric vehicles in terms of maintenance?
a)
They have fewer moving parts
b)
They need more frequent oil changes
c)
They require complex engine repairs
d)
There is higher tire wear.
45.
Which of the following is a consideration when designing an electric vehicle for aesthetic appeal?
a)
Weight
b)
Color and artistry
c)
Battery type
d)
Transmission efficiency
46.
What is the main advantage of an electric vehicle's design compared to a traditional gasoline vehicle?
a)
More complex engine
b)
Simpler overall design
c)
Larger fuel tank
d)
Higher top speed
47.
In the engineering design process, what comes after the 'Identify the Problem' step?
a)
Build
b)
Test
c)
Research
d)
Design
48.
Which of these was NOT a component for building your EV?
a)
Engine
b)
Propeller
c)
Gears
d)
Solar Panel
e)
Battery
49.
How does regenerative braking contribute to the efficiency of electric vehicles?
a)
Increases battery capacity
b)
Reduces wear on tires
c)
Recovers energy during breaking
d)
Improves aerodynamics
50.
Which of the following is a potential environmental concern related to electric vehicles?
a)
Battery disposal
b)
Too much noise
c)
They use too much gas
d)
They have higher emissions of green house gases
51.
How does regenerative braking in electric vehicles contribute to energy efficiency?
a)
By reducing friction in the braking system
b)
By converting kinetic energy into electrical energy
c)
By automatically adjusting brake pad pressure
d)
By eliminating the need for traditional brake pads
52.
Disadvantages of electric vehicles include all of the following EXCEPT...
a)
It takes a long time to charge
b)
There are limited charging stations
c)
It is expensive to charge compared to gasoline
53.
Which of the following helps an individual safely navigate engineering design?
a)
Copying other designs
b)
Making a plan for construction
c)
Assembling projects and testing materials as they progress
d)
Jumping into projects
54.
Which of the following describes the ease and function of a design?
a)
Acidity
b)
Ergonomics
c)
Tensile strength
d)
Ductility
55.
OSHA provides industry standards which protect employees and end users.
a)
true
b)
false
56.
A foundation of safety helps engineers create innovative designs.
a)
true
b)
false
57.
Which of the following describes observations made without changing the makeup of matter?
a)
Chemical Properties
b)
Physical Properties
c)
Mechanical Properties
58.
Physical properties are those which undergo a substance change or reaction. Some examples of physical change include oxidation, acidity and flammability.
a)
true
b)
false
59.
Extensive Properties depend on how much of the material is present
a)
True
b)
False
60.
All safety protocols are the same across engineering disciplines.
a)
True
b)
False
61.
Which term refers to the safety gear engineers wear?
a)
Personal Protective Equipment
b)
Safety Gloves
c)
Personal Practice Equipment
d)
Safety Glasses
e)
Protective Personal Equipment
62.
Which of the following describes a reaction to an applied load?
a)
Physical Properties
b)
Chemical Properties
c)
Thermal Properties
d)
Mechanical Properties
63.
Physical properties rely on size and amount of matter being examined.
a)
true
b)
false
64.
Testing material with different weights is an example of which of the following?
a)
Chemical property
b)
Physical property
c)
Mechanical property
d)
Thermal property
65.
Adding an acidic substance to a base causes which of the following changes?
a)
Physical property change
b)
Mechanical property change
c)
Chemical property change
d)
Thermal property change
66.
If a piece of metal is left out in the rain and begins to rust, which of the following changes occurred?
a)
Mechanical
b)
Chemical
c)
Physical
d)
Thermal
67.
Select all of the following government entities involved in ensuring safety in engineering designs and work.
a)
CDC
b)
FDA
c)
OSHA
d)
ABC
e)
DEA
68.
Volume is considered an extensive property.
a)
True
b)
False
69.
The color of your hair is considered an extensive property
a)
True
b)
False
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