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24-25 S1 Final Exam Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This organelle takes food and turns it into ENERGY for plant and animal cells.

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Cell Membrane

2.

Which part of the cell is often called "the brain of the cell"?

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Nucleus

d)

Mitochondria

3.
I am the outer most layer of an animal cell. What am I?
a)
Cell wall
b)
Nucleus
c)
Cell membrane 
d)
Cell skin
4.

A rigid layer that lies outside the cell's membrane is...

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Nucleus

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Chloroplast

5.

Name the organelle that makes food using energy from the sun.

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Nucleus

6.
Which organism is made up of cells that have both a cell membrane and a cell wall?
a)
desert mouse
b)
human 
c)
maple tree
d)
zebra
7.

I store water in both plant and animal cells. What am I?

a)

cytoplasm

b)

Chloroplast

c)

vacuole

d)

Mitochondria

8.

What is this?

a)

mitochondria

b)

cell wall

c)

chloroplast

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

9.

Which organelle is the labeled "4" in this picture?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Cell Membrane

10.

Which organelle is the labeled "1" in this picture?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Mitochondria

11.

Which organelle is the labeled "3" in this picture?

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Vacuole

d)

Cell Membrane

12.

What type of cell is in the picture?

a)

plant

b)

fungi

c)

animal

d)

bacteria

13.

What is the function of this organelle?

a)

make protein

b)

make sugar

c)

make energy

d)

hold the cell up

14.
The main source of energy for all life comes from ____.
a)
the Earth
b)
the moon
c)
the sun
d)
the food we eat/make
15.
Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
a)
6CO2 + 6H2O --> 6O+ C6H12O6
b)
6CO+ C6H12O6 + 6H2O --> O
c)
6O2 + 6H2O --> 6CO+ C6H12O6
d)
C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---> 6H2O + 6CO2 
16.
What is the source of energy for photosynthesis?
a)
carbohydrates-chemical
b)
sunlight-radiant
c)
heat-thermal
d)
television-electrical
17.
What is the purpose of photosynthesis?
a)
make glucose
b)
make ATP
c)
make light
d)
release carbon dioxide
18.
What is the gas we breathe out that plants use for photosynthesis?
a)
sulfur
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
oxygen
d)
hydrogen
19.
In which organelle (part of the cell) does photosynthesis take place?
a)
mitochondria
b)
chloroplast
c)
nucleus
d)
cell membrane
20.
What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
a)
6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
b)
6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
c)
6CO2 + 6H2O -> 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy
d)
6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -> 6O2 + C6H12O6
21.
Where does cellular respiration occur?
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Nucleus
d)
Vacuole
22.
6CO2 + 6H2O + light → C6H12O6 + 6O2
What are the reactants of photosynthesis?
a)
Glucose and oxygen
b)
Carbon dioxide and water
c)
Oxygen and water
d)
Carbon dioxide and glucose
23.
What does the chemical formula C6H12O6 represent?
a)
Oxygen
b)
Carbon dioxide
c)
Hydroxide
d)
Glucose
24.

A series of chemical reactions that convert the energy in food molecules into a usable form of energy called ATP:

a)

cellular respiration

b)

diffusion

c)

pinocytosis

d)

osmosis

25.

A ________ is a group of 2 or more organs working together to keep an organism alive.

a)

cell

b)

tissue

c)

organ

d)

Organ system

26.

The ______ system helps you move, protects your organs, gives support to the body, and makes red blood cells.

a)

skeletal system

b)

muscular system

c)

digestive system

d)

respiratory system

27.

The ________ system works with the skeletal system to help you move and provides shape and warmth.

a)

skeletal

b)

integumentary

c)

muscular

d)

digestive

28.

The _____ system's function is to break down food into molecules that the body (cells) can use for energy.

a)

muscular

b)

digestive

c)

respiratory

d)

endocrine

29.

The _____ system is a transport system, carrying oxygen, carbon dioxide, and wastes to and away from cells using the heart and blood.

a)

endocrine

b)

circulatory

c)

respiratory

d)

excretory

30.

The ______ system's function is gas exchange. It brings oxygen in and exhales carbon dioxide with the lungs, trachea, and diaphragm

a)

endocrine

b)

excretory

c)

circulatory

d)

respiratory

31.

This system controls the body using the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

a)

nervous system

b)

endocrine system

c)

excretory system

d)

digestive system

32.

The ______ system removes the body's wastes through the kidneys (cell wastes), digestive (feces), respiratory (CO2), and integumentary (salts/sweat)

a)

excretory

b)

digestive

c)

respiratory

d)

circulatory

33.
When you breathe, your lungs take in ___ and remove ___. 
a)
air/oxygen
b)
oxygen/carbon dioxide 
c)
carbon dioxide/waste 
d)
waste/air 
34.

All living things are made up of structural units called

a)

DNA

b)

Cells

c)

Blood

d)

Seeds

35.

Identify the main parts of the nervous system.

a)

nerves

b)

brain

c)

heart

d)

spinal cord

e)

pancreas

36.

Identify the main parts of the circulatory system.

a)

veins

b)

arteries

c)

blood

d)

capillaries

e)

heart

37.

Receives stimuli and transports impulses, coordinates actions and reactions in the body

a)

Integumentary

b)

Nervous

c)

Circulatory

d)

Respiratory

38.

Which of the following is a component of the circulatory system?

a)

heart

b)

blood vessels

c)

blood

d)

all answers

39.

What system provides padding for bones and allows the body to move?

a)

Nervous System

b)

Skeletal System

c)

Muscular System

d)

Digestive System

e)

Respiratory System

40.

What body system works with the nervous system to allow a person to take a deep breath before going under water?

a)

Respiratory System

b)

Skeletal System

c)

Digestive System

d)

Circulatory System

e)

Muscular System

41.

Which system in the human body includes the heart, blood, arteries, and veins?

a)

cardiovascular

b)

muscular

c)

digestive

d)

respiratory

42.

Removes wastes from blood.

a)

excretory system

b)

lymphatic system

c)

endocrine system

d)

digestive system

43.

a)

Integumentary

b)

Nervous

c)

Circulatory

d)

Respiratory

44.

Allows movement of body parts.

a)

skeletal system

b)

digestive system

c)

excretory system

d)

muscular system

45.

This organ is part of the digestive system.

a)

lung

b)

heart

c)

brain

d)

stomach

46.

In pea plants, round seeds (R) are dominant to wrinkled seeds (r). Which of the following represents the genotype of a pea plant that is heterozygous?

a)

RR

b)

round

c)

Rr

d)

wrinkled

e)

rr

47.

In pea plants, round seeds (R) are dominant to wrinkled seeds (r). Which of the following represents the genotype of a pea plant that is homozygous dominant?

a)

RR

b)

round

c)

Rr

d)

wrinkled

e)

rr

48.

If black fur is dominant and white fur is recessive, what genotype would an organism with white fur have?

a)

FF

b)

Ff

c)

ff

49.
What allele combination should go in the missing box?
a)
AA
b)
Aa
c)
aa
d)
none of these
50.
T - tall and t = short
In the punnett square below, what belongs in the missing square
a)
tt
b)
Tt
c)
Bb
d)
TT
51.
In a certain species of plant, the color purple (P) is dominant to the color white (p).
According to the Punnett Square, what is the probability of an offspring being purple?
a)
25%
b)
0%
c)
100%
d)
50%
52.
In the punnett square shown, what must the genotype of the missing parent be?
a)
BB
b)
Bb
c)
bb
d)
Tt
53.
What is the probability of heterozygous offspring?
a)
25%
b)
50%
c)
0%
d)
100%
54.
Aa, DD, bB, yy are all examples of
a)
genotypes
b)
phenotypes
55.
What you see, or the physical appearance.
a)
Genotype
b)
Phenotype
c)
Homozygous
d)
Heterozygous
56.
Each one of the boxes on the Punnett Square represents what probability of an offsprings' genotype?
a)
25%
b)
1%
c)
10%
d)
0%
57.

What are the possible phenotype(s) of the offspring? (A-Brown hair; a-blond hair)

a)

50 % Brown Hair and 50% Blond Hair

b)

25 % Brown Hair and 75% Blond Hair

c)

75 % Brown Hair and 25% Blond Hair

d)

0% Brown Hair and 100% Blond Hair

58.

What are the possible phenotype(s) of the offspring? (A-Brown hair; a-blond hair)

a)

50 % Brown Hair and 50% Blond Hair

b)

25 % Brown Hair and 75% Blond Hair

c)

75 % Brown Hair and 25% Blond Hair

d)

0% Brown Hair and 100% Blond Hair

59.

Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes. What is the probability that the offspring will have brown eyes in this cross?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

60.

Who was Gregor Medel

a)

A scientist and priest who studies pea plant traits.

b)

The "father" of modern genetics.

c)

He discovered patterns of inheritance.

d)

All of the statements above are correct.